2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)課件:基本句型的擴(kuò)展 1(新人教版)
前面所講英語(yǔ)的六種基本句型只是英語(yǔ)句子的最基本框架,要表達(dá)千差萬(wàn)別、豐富多彩的思想內(nèi)容,僅僅依靠這樣幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子框架顯然是不夠的。如果我們以這些基本句型為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)句子加以擴(kuò)展,就可以增大信息量, 使句子表達(dá)手段得更加豐富,從而滿足我們對(duì)各種復(fù)雜內(nèi)容表達(dá)的需要。
英語(yǔ)句型擴(kuò)展的手段主要有三種:(1)增加并列成分;(2)增加修飾成分;(3)使用各類從句。
基本句型的擴(kuò)展(Ⅰ)
增加并列成分
英語(yǔ)句子中的任何一個(gè)成分都可以增加一個(gè)或多個(gè)并列成分,從而使句子變得長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜。例如:
John visited a farm.
這是一個(gè)典型的SVO(主謂賓) 句型,通過(guò)增加并列成分可擴(kuò)展為:
John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.
句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主語(yǔ),went to the countryside 是visited的并列謂語(yǔ),a nursing home是a farm的并列賓語(yǔ)。 并列的成分也可以是句子,構(gòu)成并列句。即:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
如:I help her and she helps me . 我?guī)椭?,她幫助我。[簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓)+并列連詞and+簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓)]
I bought her a birthday present but she doesn’t like it . 我給她買(mǎi)了份生日禮物但她不喜歡。 [簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))+并列連詞but+簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓)]
常用并列連詞有 and, or, so,
but, not only …but also,
both…and, either…or, neither…nor,
rather than, as well as等。
下列句子只給出了主干句型,請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給中文和括弧里的英語(yǔ)提示擴(kuò)展下列句子。(一空一詞)
1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating. (1)科技的發(fā)展改變了我們交流的方式,學(xué)習(xí)的方式,甚至工作的方式。(and)
The development of technology has changed our ____ ____ ______________, ____ ___ _______,, and even the way____ _________.
way
of communicating way of learning of working 即學(xué)即用 (2)科技的發(fā)展不僅改變了我們的工作方式,而且也改變了我們的思維方式。(not only…but also) The development of technology has____ ______changed _____ ____ ___ ________, ____ _____changed ____ ____ ___ ______.
not only our way of working but
also our way of thinking 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. (1)湯姆昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué),也沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。(neither…nor) Tom ________went to school _____ _______his homework yesterday. (2)湯姆和他兄弟昨天都沒(méi)上學(xué)。(neither…nor) ________Tom _______his brother ______to school yesterday.
neither nor did Neither nor went 3. My brother’s efforts brought him success. (1)我哥的努力不僅帶給他名聲也帶給了他財(cái)富。(both…and) My brother’s efforts brought him_____ _____and __________. (2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能給他帶來(lái)了名聲和財(cái)富。(as well as) My brother’s efforts and ________ brought him wealth ______ ________ ________ _________.
both fame wealth talent as well as fame 4. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完飯,結(jié)了賬,然后就離開(kāi)了酒店。(and) The man finished his meal, ______ _____ _____, ______ then _______the hotel.
5. You have to hand in your report. 不是你就是他得把報(bào)告交上來(lái)。(either…or) __________you ____he _____ to hand in the report.
paid the
bill and left Either or has 6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren. 有些爺爺奶奶不是愛(ài)而是嬌慣他們的孫子。(rather than)
Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren
_____ ______ _____them.
rather than love
前面所講英語(yǔ)的六種基本句型只是英語(yǔ)句子的最基本框架,要表達(dá)千差萬(wàn)別、豐富多彩的思想內(nèi)容,僅僅依靠這樣幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子框架顯然是不夠的。如果我們以這些基本句型為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)句子加以擴(kuò)展,就可以增大信息量, 使句子表達(dá)手段得更加豐富,從而滿足我們對(duì)各種復(fù)雜內(nèi)容表達(dá)的需要。
英語(yǔ)句型擴(kuò)展的手段主要有三種:(1)增加并列成分;(2)增加修飾成分;(3)使用各類從句。
基本句型的擴(kuò)展(Ⅰ)
增加并列成分
英語(yǔ)句子中的任何一個(gè)成分都可以增加一個(gè)或多個(gè)并列成分,從而使句子變得長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜。例如:
John visited a farm.
這是一個(gè)典型的SVO(主謂賓) 句型,通過(guò)增加并列成分可擴(kuò)展為:
John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.
句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主語(yǔ),went to the countryside 是visited的并列謂語(yǔ),a nursing home是a farm的并列賓語(yǔ)。 并列的成分也可以是句子,構(gòu)成并列句。即:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
如:I help her and she helps me . 我?guī)椭?,她幫助我。[簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓)+并列連詞and+簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓)]
I bought her a birthday present but she doesn’t like it . 我給她買(mǎi)了份生日禮物但她不喜歡。 [簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))+并列連詞but+簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓)]
常用并列連詞有 and, or, so,
but, not only …but also,
both…and, either…or, neither…nor,
rather than, as well as等。
下列句子只給出了主干句型,請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給中文和括弧里的英語(yǔ)提示擴(kuò)展下列句子。(一空一詞)
1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating. (1)科技的發(fā)展改變了我們交流的方式,學(xué)習(xí)的方式,甚至工作的方式。(and)
The development of technology has changed our ____ ____ ______________, ____ ___ _______,, and even the way____ _________.
way
of communicating way of learning of working 即學(xué)即用 (2)科技的發(fā)展不僅改變了我們的工作方式,而且也改變了我們的思維方式。(not only…but also) The development of technology has____ ______changed _____ ____ ___ ________, ____ _____changed ____ ____ ___ ______.
not only our way of working but
also our way of thinking 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. (1)湯姆昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué),也沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。(neither…nor) Tom ________went to school _____ _______his homework yesterday. (2)湯姆和他兄弟昨天都沒(méi)上學(xué)。(neither…nor) ________Tom _______his brother ______to school yesterday.
neither nor did Neither nor went 3. My brother’s efforts brought him success. (1)我哥的努力不僅帶給他名聲也帶給了他財(cái)富。(both…and) My brother’s efforts brought him_____ _____and __________. (2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能給他帶來(lái)了名聲和財(cái)富。(as well as) My brother’s efforts and ________ brought him wealth ______ ________ ________ _________.
both fame wealth talent as well as fame 4. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完飯,結(jié)了賬,然后就離開(kāi)了酒店。(and) The man finished his meal, ______ _____ _____, ______ then _______the hotel.
5. You have to hand in your report. 不是你就是他得把報(bào)告交上來(lái)。(either…or) __________you ____he _____ to hand in the report.
paid the
bill and left Either or has 6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren. 有些爺爺奶奶不是愛(ài)而是嬌慣他們的孫子。(rather than)
Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren
_____ ______ _____them.
rather than love