2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練：1（含解析）
完形填空
01
Different things usually represent different feelings. Red, for instance, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like
1
. Red is used for signs of
2
, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of
3
in autumn. People say orange is a
4
color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_
and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_
for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15
colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness
B. anger
C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads
B. ways
C. danger
D. places
3. A. land
B. leaves
C. grass
D. mountains
4. A. lively
B. dark
C. noisy
D. frightening
5. A. moonlight
B. light
C. sunlight
D. stars
6. A. summer
B. spring
C. autumn
D. winter
7. A. speak
B. say
C. talk about
D. tell
8. A. green
B. yellow
C. white
D. gray
9. A. calm
B. sleepy
C. active
D. helpful
10. A. the other
B. another
C. other one
D. others
11. A. black
B. green
C. golden
D. yellow
12. A. go round
B. go by
C. go off
D. go along
13. A. one
B. way
C. fact
D. matter
14. A. factory
B. classroom
C. restaurant
D. hospital
15. A. Different
B. Cool
C. Warm
D. All
名師指點
不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強的文章。
答案簡析
1．B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2．C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger。
3．B。根據(jù)常識，黃色應是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應選leaves。
4．A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。
5．C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。
6．B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。
7．C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談論某事物。故C為正確選項。
8．B。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。
9．C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項。
10．D。others相當于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。
11．A。四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當中去。
12．B。go around意為“到處走動”；go off 意為“離開，爆炸”；go along意為“前進，進行”；go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應選go by。
13．B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。
14．C。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。
15．B。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。
02
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no
B. some
C. much
D. enough
2. A. lazy
B. clever
C. careful
D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed
D. said “No.”
5. A. a little
B. a few
C. many
D. a lot
6. A. rest
B. sleep
C. hospital
D. work
7. A. should
B. would
C. to
D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch
D. to teach
9. A. slept
B. went out C. cooked
D. ate
10. A. reading
B. seeing
C. cooking
D. writing
名師指點
本文講述了查理為報答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。
答案簡析
1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學，故選no。
2. B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負眾望，說明他聰明好學，故選clever。
3. A。查理學習刻苦，并順利完成了學業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in。D選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at。
4. C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選agreed。
5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。
6. C。心臟不好，應去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。
9. B。與下文相對應，這里應填went out。
10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。
03
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite
B. so
C. such
D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3. A. Most
B. The most C. More
D. Much
4. A. to
B. around
C. between
D. from
5. A. education
B. weather C. temperature
D. science
6. A. finished
B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop
B. developed C. developing
D. experience
8. A. improve
B. graduate C. hear
D. provide
9. A. between
B. among
C. inside
D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
名師指點
本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學？”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學的原因。
答案簡析
1. C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。
2. A。come up with意為“提出、找出”；agree with意為“同意”；be fed up with意為“對……厭倦”；get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項。
3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應當是……，因此這里應用important的最高級，故選the most。
4. D。固定結(jié)構be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應填education。
6. C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。
7. B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。
8. D。大學應是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項。
9. B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項。
10. C。與前半句相對應，這里仍應用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項。
04
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
1. A. seen
B. told
C. heard
D. found
2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place
D. a lonely village
3. A. afraid
B. happy
C. angry
D. tired
4. A. at times
B. all the time C. once a week
D. every afternoon
5. A. bad
B. good
C. hungry
D. thirsty
6. A. cook
B. make
C. get
D. pick
7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at
D. played with
8. A. food
B. clothes
C. gun
D. plane
9. A. not good
B. not true
C. not easy
D. not clear
10. A. grow
B. have
C. teach
D. understand
名師指點
狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進行了實地考察，在和狼進行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點。本文告訴我們要學會根據(jù)事實說話。
答案簡析
B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進行調(diào)查和研究狼的習性的，故選told。
C。根據(jù)下文飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。
A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應是afraid。
B。因為Farley害怕, 所以槍應始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。
B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進行訓練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。
C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。
D。shout at意為“朝……大聲叫喊”；look intolaugh at意為“嘲笑……”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和……一起玩耍”，合文意為正確答案。
C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。
B。因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not true。
10. D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。
05
Many people think that Americans
1
