2024屆河北省衡水名校高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)撬題對(duì)點(diǎn)練：專題9 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句（2）（含解析）

　　A．單句填空

　　1．We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.

　　答案　before　[句意：在能夠解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題之前，我們需要找到它的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知用before。]

　　2．Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　答案　as　[句意：正如一個(gè)詞可以改變一個(gè)句子的意思一樣，一個(gè)句子可以改變一個(gè)段落的意思。根據(jù)句意可知用as。]

　　3．________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解了很多有關(guān)宇宙的東西，但是還有很多我們不知道的。根據(jù)句意可知填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。]

　　4．________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　答案　Where　[句意：在他曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有決心進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)并且堅(jiān)持下去了。根據(jù)句意可知用Where。]

　　5．________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：雖然這些學(xué)生來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，但他們?cè)谶@個(gè)夏令營(yíng)中相處得很好。根據(jù)句意可知用Although/Though/While。]

　　6．In fact, ________ Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years.

　　答案　when　[句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)Tiffany Two 在三月份慶祝她27歲生日時(shí)，她已經(jīng)活了相當(dāng)于人類的125年了。故填連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。]

　　7．Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train ________ she was not very far from the station.

　　答案　though/although　[句意：雖然琳達(dá)離火車站不是非常遠(yuǎn)，但是她非常肯定她會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)她的火車。though/although意為“雖然”。]

　　8．On our last hike, we were told to take a rest ________ we felt tired.

　　答案　when　[句意：在上次遠(yuǎn)足中，我們被告知感到累了就歇一歇。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。]

　　9．Any measure of an ad's performance is entirely pointless ________ it could be viewed by a person.

　　答案　unless　[句意：如果沒(méi)人看，廣告的任何表現(xiàn)形式都是完全沒(méi)有意義的?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意填unless。]

　　10．It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案　before　[句意：似乎用了好幾年的時(shí)間這位女演員才最終出現(xiàn)，這使得記者和觀眾既失望 又氣憤?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句型it takes/took some time before...，可知填before。]

　　B．單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．Unless the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Unless→If/Once　[根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如果；一旦”，故用If/Once。]

　　2．It is so cold that you can 't go outside if fully covered in thick clothes.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非”，故用unless。]

　　3．There is only one more day to go after your favorite music group play live.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知是之前，故用before。]

　　4．If you miss this chance, it may be years since you get another one.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　since→before　[此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)It may be＋段時(shí)間＋before...。]

　　5．It was the middle of night before my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　before→when　[根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。]

　　6．Actually, the London Olympic Park is built wherever there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　wherever→where　[根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“……的地方”，故用where。]

　　7．Such long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Such→So/As　[so/as long as是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“只要”。]

　　8．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if handled properly, may lead to serious problems.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]

　　9．When advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　When→While/Although/Though　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“盡管”。]

　　10．We need some more facts and figures after we make the final decision.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“之前”，故用before。]

　　易錯(cuò)題一：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的誤用

　　[例1]　What a neat philosophy it is never to give up looking for a way to get ________ you're supposed to go!

　　[錯(cuò)解]　what

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生誤以為這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從而錯(cuò)用what。

　　[答案]　where

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　[例2]　I can go ________ I want just by driving my own car. I feel the whole world is under my control.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　where

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生誤以為這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，誤填where。

　　[答案]　wherever

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題二：原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的誤用

　　[例1]　You cannot walk away just ________ someone tells you he doesn't want to buy. As an assistant you should try your best to persuade our customers to buy something.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　after

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　不少考生根據(jù)對(duì)句子的理解易誤用after?？忌J(rèn)為這里表示的是“你不能在顧客告訴你他不買之后就走開”。

　　[答案]　because

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　[例2]　Impressive ________ the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　although

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生易誤用although，因?yàn)榭忌赡軆H注意到了前后兩句話之間的讓步關(guān)系。

　　[答案]　as/though

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題三：When用作并列連詞時(shí)的誤用

　　[例]　It's really tiresome! I had just gone to bed after a very hard day ________ the phone rang.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　before

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　本題易錯(cuò)填before，原因是考生只注意到了空格前后兩個(gè)分句之間的先后關(guān)系，卻忽視了前句提供的語(yǔ)境。

　　[答案]　when

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　A．單句填空

　　1．We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.

　　答案　before　[句意：在能夠解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題之前，我們需要找到它的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知用before。]

　　2．Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　答案　as　[句意：正如一個(gè)詞可以改變一個(gè)句子的意思一樣，一個(gè)句子可以改變一個(gè)段落的意思。根據(jù)句意可知用as。]

　　3．________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解了很多有關(guān)宇宙的東西，但是還有很多我們不知道的。根據(jù)句意可知填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。]

　　4．________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　答案　Where　[句意：在他曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有決心進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)并且堅(jiān)持下去了。根據(jù)句意可知用Where。]

　　5．________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：雖然這些學(xué)生來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，但他們?cè)谶@個(gè)夏令營(yíng)中相處得很好。根據(jù)句意可知用Although/Though/While。]

　　6．In fact, ________ Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years.

　　答案　when　[句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)Tiffany Two 在三月份慶祝她27歲生日時(shí)，她已經(jīng)活了相當(dāng)于人類的125年了。故填連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。]

　　7．Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train ________ she was not very far from the station.

　　答案　though/although　[句意：雖然琳達(dá)離火車站不是非常遠(yuǎn)，但是她非?？隙ㄋ龝?huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)她的火車。though/although意為“雖然”。]

　　8．On our last hike, we were told to take a rest ________ we felt tired.

　　答案　when　[句意：在上次遠(yuǎn)足中，我們被告知感到累了就歇一歇。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。]

　　9．Any measure of an ad's performance is entirely pointless ________ it could be viewed by a person.

　　答案　unless　[句意：如果沒(méi)人看，廣告的任何表現(xiàn)形式都是完全沒(méi)有意義的?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意填unless。]

　　10．It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案　before　[句意：似乎用了好幾年的時(shí)間這位女演員才最終出現(xiàn)，這使得記者和觀眾既失望 又氣憤?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句型it takes/took some time before...，可知填before。]

　　B．單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．Unless the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Unless→If/Once　[根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如果；一旦”，故用If/Once。]

　　2．It is so cold that you can 't go outside if fully covered in thick clothes.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非”，故用unless。]

　　3．There is only one more day to go after your favorite music group play live.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知是之前，故用before。]

　　4．If you miss this chance, it may be years since you get another one.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　since→before　[此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)It may be＋段時(shí)間＋before...。]

　　5．It was the middle of night before my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　before→when　[根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。]

　　6．Actually, the London Olympic Park is built wherever there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　wherever→where　[根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“……的地方”，故用where。]

　　7．Such long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Such→So/As　[so/as long as是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“只要”。]

　　8．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if handled properly, may lead to serious problems.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]

　　9．When advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　When→While/Although/Though　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“盡管”。]

　　10．We need some more facts and figures after we make the final decision.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“之前”，故用before。]

　　易錯(cuò)題一：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的誤用

　　[例1]　What a neat philosophy it is never to give up looking for a way to get ________ you're supposed to go!

　　[錯(cuò)解]　what

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生誤以為這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從而錯(cuò)用what。

　　[答案]　where

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　[例2]　I can go ________ I want just by driving my own car. I feel the whole world is under my control.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　where

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生誤以為這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，誤填where。

　　[答案]　wherever

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題二：原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的誤用

　　[例1]　You cannot walk away just ________ someone tells you he doesn't want to buy. As an assistant you should try your best to persuade our customers to buy something.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　after

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　不少考生根據(jù)對(duì)句子的理解易誤用after?？忌J(rèn)為這里表示的是“你不能在顧客告訴你他不買之后就走開”。

　　[答案]　because

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　[例2]　Impressive ________ the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　although

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生易誤用although，因?yàn)榭忌赡軆H注意到了前后兩句話之間的讓步關(guān)系。

　　[答案]　as/though

　　[心得體會(huì)]

　　易錯(cuò)題三：When用作并列連詞時(shí)的誤用

　　[例]　It's really tiresome! I had just gone to bed after a very hard day ________ the phone rang.

　　[錯(cuò)解]　before

　　[錯(cuò)因分析]　本題易錯(cuò)填before，原因是考生只注意到了空格前后兩個(gè)分句之間的先后關(guān)系，卻忽視了前句提供的語(yǔ)境。

　　[答案]　when

　　[心得體會(huì)]