師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：1.3Travel journal（人教版）
THANKS Unit 3 Travel journal 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________n．不利條件；不便之處 ________opp.優(yōu)勢；有利條件
2．________n．日記；雜志；定期刊物 ________n．記者
3．________n. & vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 ________n．運(yùn)輸業(yè)
________n．運(yùn)輸車
4．________n. & vt.時間表；進(jìn)度表；為某事安排時間
5．________n．保險
6．________n．態(tài)度；看法
7．________n．小包；包裹
8．________vt.組織；成立 ________n.
9．________vt.決定；確定；下定決心________adj. ________n.
10．________vt.說服；勸說 ________n． ________adj.有說服力的 ________adv.
11．________vi.畢業(yè) ________n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生
12．________adj.可信賴的；可靠的 ________vt.依賴；依靠
13．________prep.在……下面
14．________vt. & n．預(yù)測；預(yù)報
15．________adj.頑固的
短語回顧1.________since 從那以后
2．care________
關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念
3．make up one's________
下決心；決定
4．________usual
照常
5．graduate________
畢業(yè)于
6．be________of
喜愛；喜歡
7．change one's________
改變主意
8．give________
投降；屈服；讓步
9．________midnight
在午夜
10．________an altitude of
在海拔……高度
11．be________to do sth.
決心干某事
12.
說服某人做/不做某事
13．get sb.________in
使某人對……感興趣
14．stay________
醒著
15．________ one thing...________ another(用來引出某事的理由)一則……二則……
句型背誦
1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
2．______ ______my sister______first had the idea to cycle...
首先想到要騎車……是我的姐姐。
3．When I told her the air would ________ ________ ________ ________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
4．________she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。
5．...，she________that she organize the trip properly.
……，她堅持她要真正地組織這次旅行。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1．disadvantage，advantage 2.journal，journalist
3．transport，transportation，transporter 4.schedule
5．insurance 6.attitude 7.parcel 8.organize，organization
9．determine，determined，determination 10.persuade，persuasion，persuasive，persuasively 11.graduate，graduation
12．reliable，rely 13.beneath 14.forecast 15.stubborn
短語回顧
1．ever 2.about 3.mind 4.as 5.from 6.fond 7.mind
8．in 9.at 10.at 11.determined 12.into doing/out of; persuade 13.interested 14.awake 15.for；for
句型背誦
1．have dreamed about taking a great bike trip
2．It was；who
3．be hard to breathe
4．Once
5．insisted
考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講
重點(diǎn)單詞1.persuade v．說服，勸說
Who persuaded you to join this society?
誰說服你參加這個團(tuán)體？
Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.
一旦她下定決心就沒有什么可以說服她改變主意?！裼梅ㄍ卣?/p>
persuade sb.說服某人
persuade sb. to do sth.(＝persuade sb. into doing sth.)說服某人做某事(指成功)
persuade sb. not to do sth.(＝persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.)
說服某人別做某事，勸阻某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth.使某人信服某事
persuade sb. that...使某人相信……
●易混辨析
persuade與advise
persuade意為“說服”。advise意為“勸說”，不一定說服。例如：
I've persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times.
通過多次勸告，我說服他戒了煙。
The leading comrade advised Dr. Bethune to move immediately to a safe place，but he was not persuaded.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志勸白求恩醫(yī)生立即轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，但是沒說服他。
即境活用翻譯句子
?、佾C人勸阻我們不要獨(dú)自穿越茂密的叢林。
②那位營銷員說服我們購買他的產(chǎn)品。
2．organize vt.組織；成立
To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically.
要寫出好文章，必須先從邏輯上理順?biāo)季w。
●用法拓展
organize yourself/sb.照料自己/某人
organization n．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)
organized adj.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的；有條理的
He's involved in the organization of a new club.
他參與了新俱樂部的組織工作。
She is brilliant but her work lacks organization.
她很有才華，但工作缺乏條理。
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.
這個部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
________by an experienced manager，the meeting turned out to be a great success.
A．Being organizedB．To be organized
C．Having been organized
D．Having organized
3．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度；看法
He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.
他每天來聽我的課，但他的態(tài)度表明他對這個課題并不感興趣。
In general，it is difficult to change people's attitude.
通常情況下很難改變?nèi)藗兊膽B(tài)度。
●溫馨提示
attitude常和介詞towards或to連用，所以后面要加名詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語。
I really don't like your attitude towards the problem.
我不喜歡你對這個問題的態(tài)度。
In order to change attitudes to employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.
為了改變雇傭婦女的態(tài)度，政府正在引進(jìn)新的法律。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
I think you should change your casual________towards your diets for the sake of your health.
A．manners
B．view
C．way
D．a(chǎn)ttitude
4．schedule n．時間表；進(jìn)度表；v.為某事安排時間
●用法拓展
ahead of schedule (進(jìn)度上)提前＝ahead of time
on schedule 準(zhǔn)時＝on time
behind schedule 落后＝behind time
according to schedule 按照預(yù)定計劃
?、賅hat's your schedule for tomorrow?
你明天的日程安排是什么？
?、贖e is thinking of scheduling a match for the next week.
他正在考慮在下周內(nèi)安排一次比賽。
即境活用完成句子
?、貴ilming began ______________________.
拍攝如期進(jìn)行。
?、贖e finished his work ______________________.
他提前完成了工作。
5．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心
They have determined where the new school will be built.
他們已確定這所新學(xué)校的校址。
She determined to go that very afternoon.
她決定就在那天下午走。
My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study.
我母親的鼓勵使我決心繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)。
●用法拓展
determine表示“決心做某事”時，可用sb. determines to do sth.也可用sb. is determined to do sth.
determined adj.有決心的；意志堅強(qiáng)的
determination n．毅力，決心
同義詞組：decide, make up one's mind to do sth.決心做某事
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
?、賍_______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper，“________， an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
A．Determined; Wanted
B．Determined; Wanting
C．Determine; Wanted
D．Determining; Wanting
?、贠nce we ________， we should work hard until we succeed.
A．make up our mind
B．make our mind
C．make up our minds
D．make our minds
6．finally adv.最后；終于
●用法拓展
finally有兩個用法：一是在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時，用來引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；二是用在句子中動詞的前面，表示“等候或耽誤了很久才……”，意為“末了”。
●易混辨析
finally，at last與in the end
We should do it as follows：first，learn it；second，practise it；and finally use it.
我們應(yīng)該按下列步驟做事：先學(xué)習(xí)，再練習(xí)，最后才使用。
at last表示等了很久一個動作才發(fā)生，意思是“終于”。
She has come at last.
她總算來了。
in the end表示經(jīng)過許多變化或周折，最后發(fā)生了某事。
They looked everywhere and in the end found the lost child.
他們到處找那個迷路的孩子，最后終于找到了。
7．journey n．旅行，旅程
●易混辨析
journey, travel, trip，tour與voyage
journey 使用范圍很廣，但常指距離較遠(yuǎn)的陸路旅行。
travel 可作動詞或名詞，指遠(yuǎn)距離長期的旅行，沒有具體的目的和方向性。常用來表示“旅行”這一概念。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式travels表示旅行經(jīng)歷。
trip 比較通俗，常指距離短且直接到目的地的旅行。在口語中trip與journey常常通用。
tour 側(cè)重“觀光”的意思，常常有最后回到出發(fā)地的含義，距離可長可短?？勺鲃釉~或名詞。
voyage 指海上旅行
即境活用完成句子
?、賂hey decided to take a train ________.
他們決定乘火車去旅行。
?、贗'm going to a shopping _____. Would you like to go with me?
我將去商店，你想和我一起去嗎？
?、跰arco Polo wrote a book called the ________ of Marco Polo.
馬可波羅寫了一本書叫《馬可波羅游記》。
?、蹾e went on a sea ________ round the world.
他從海上環(huán)游世界。
?、軼e are going to make a ________ to the Great Wall.
我將去長城旅行。
8．transport n．& vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸；輸送；搬運(yùn)
●用法拓展
transport sb./sth. to...把某人/某物運(yùn)送到……
be transported back/into...被帶回到……
?、買 normally travel by public transport.
我出門通常乘坐公共交通工具。
?、赥hat company transports goods by lorry.
那家公司用卡車運(yùn)貨。
?、跧 must have these goods transported to the shop.
我要找人把這些貨運(yùn)到商店去。
●易混辨析
transport與traffic
transport作“交通”講，指運(yùn)輸工具。
traffic作“交通”講，指路上的行人車馬，著重數(shù)量的多少。故“交通擁擠、交通中斷”都用traffic一詞。
①His bike is his only means of transport.
自行車是他唯一的交通工具。
?、赥here is usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.
每天的這段時間往來車輛都很多。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
They were stuck in ________ and missed their flight.
A．traffic B．transportation
C．transport
D．cars
9．view n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮
?、賅e are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains.
我們在群山之巔欣賞那壯麗的景色。
?、赥he lake came into view/We came in view of the lake as we turned the corner.
我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見那個湖了。
?、踂hat are your views on her suggestion?
對她的提議你有什么想法？
?、蹾e viewed the battle from the top of the hill.
他從山頂上觀察戰(zhàn)斗情況。
?、軹he attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war.
攻擊那艘船已視為戰(zhàn)爭行為。
?、轍ow do you view your position in the company?
你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？
●用法拓展
in one's view 依某人看
in view of sth.考慮到某事；鑒于某事(物)
a point of view觀點(diǎn)
?、賂his is unacceptable from my point of view.
依我看，這不能接受。
?、贗n view of the weather, we'll cancel the outing.
因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消這次郊游。
●易混辨析
view, scene, scenery與sight
這四個詞都可以指“景色”：
view指從某個角度看到的景色。
scene通常指躍入眼簾的東西或是眼見之物，即可以包含在視野范圍內(nèi)的人以及人們的活動或其他事物的運(yùn)動。
scenery指某一地區(qū)的自然風(fēng)貌或鄉(xiāng)村的天然景色，如高山、平原、峽谷、森林、草地等。
sight指風(fēng)景時尤其指值得觀賞的景色、名勝。
?、資ou will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
在小山頂上，你能很好地欣賞到小城的全貌。
?、赥he boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.
停泊在海港中的船只構(gòu)成了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景。
?、踂hen we came to the lake, we stopped to admire the scenery.
來到湖邊的時候，我們停下來欣賞美景。
?、躎he flowers are a lovely sight in spring.
春天百花盛開十分美麗。
