2024屆高考英語（北師大版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練（課件）：Module 8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
2．I hate ________ if you don’t come to my birthday party.
A．that
B．it
C．you
D．her
解析：it表指代，用來泛指某事，可用于Ilike/hate/appreciate
it等類似的句子中，表示喜歡，討厭某事，故選B。
答案：B 3．He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting
would be held.
A．thi s
B．that
C．it
D．these
解析：句意為：他沒說清楚會議將于何時，何地舉行。依題干句
式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語，四個選項中只有C項it能在句子中
作形式主語或形式賓語，故選C項。
答案：C 4．Will you see to ________ that my children are taken good care
of while I am away?
A．it
B．me
C．Yourself
D．them
解析： see to 后面需先加上it作形式賓語，然后將真正的賓
語that從句放于it之后，故選A項。
答案：A 5．—Who is making such a noise?
—________ must be the children.
A．It
B．He
C．They
D．That
解析：it這里指說話者、聽話者都知道的人、物。
答案：A 6．Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A．this
B．that
C．he
D．it
解析：matter作動詞時，常用在疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成
It matters...句型，其中it 作形式主語，真正的主語位于謂
語動詞之后，故選D項。
答案：D 7．To tell the truth，the accident and the damage ________
resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up
driving ever since.
A．that
B．it
C．/
D．what
解析：解此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的it作定
語從句的主語；the accident and the damage為先行詞作in
的賓語，it前省去關(guān)系代詞that或which。
答案：B 8．________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A．One
B．This
C．It
D．That
解析：it作形式主語，代替后面的watching myself on TV。
答案：C 9．—Do you think ________ worthwhile to go all the way to Los
Angeles to buy that computer?
—Well，I’m going to visit some relatives，too.
A．it
B．/
C．this
D．that
解析：此句是it is worthwhile to do something這一句式的變
形，題干中it作形式賓語，后面的to go all the way...是真正的
賓語。
答案：A 10.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go
and borrow ________？
—No，I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.
A．it；one
B．one；one
C．one；it
D．it；it
解析：it 就是a copy of the book本身，one 表示同類。
答案：A 11．Spring is coming；________ gets warmer and warmer，
and trees turn green.
A．that
B．it
C．which
D．a(chǎn)s it
解析：it可用來指代天氣，時間，距離，自然現(xiàn)象，環(huán)
境，嬰兒，未知的人等。此處it指天氣，由and trees turn
green可知，前面必須是一個和trees turn green并列的句子
才行；which只能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句或者名詞性從句，此
處很顯然不是從句，所以排除。
答案：B 12．Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，
addressed ________ to ________ and then posted it at the
nearby post office.
A．it；her
B．it；herself
C．herself；her
D．herself；herself
解析：address a post card to sb.在賀卡上寫上地址寄給某
人。這里表示Catherine在明信片上寫上自己的地址并郵寄
出去；address后接it作直接賓語代替上文中的postcard；to
后接herself作間接賓語，表示把postcard寄給她自己，故
選B項。
答案：B 13．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?
—________ you bought last week？I’m afraid I haven’t seen __.
A．The one；it
B．The one；one
C．One；it
D．One；one
解析：由后面的定語從句you bought last week可知mobile
phone是指上周買的那部，屬于特指，所以用the one來代替；
it用來代替前面的同一部手機。句意為：——媽媽，你看到我
的手機了嗎？——你上周買的那部？我恐怕是沒看見。
答案：A 14．If I can help ________，I don’t like working late into the night.
A．so
B．that
C．it
D．them
解析：此處it指下文提到的不喜歡熬夜這件事情，can help
it意為：能行的話。
答案：C 15．I would appreciate ________，to be frank，if the goods could
be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you
B．this
C．it
D．myself
解析：句意為：坦白地說，如果這些貨物能盡快發(fā)送的話，我
將不勝感激。表示喜歡，憎恨等心理方面的動詞，如love，
like，appreciate，hate等，后加it作形式賓語，再加if/wh-從句
作真正的賓語。
答案：C 1．As a student，I’d prefer ________if I didn’t have to do so
much homework.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．what
解析：I’d prefer it if...是一個句式，意為“我倒希望……”故
選C。句意：作為學(xué)生，我倒希望不做如此多的作業(yè)。
答案：C 2．—Will you see to________that my apartment is cleaned
during my absence?
—No problem.
A．everything
B．a(chǎn)ll
C．yourself
D．it
解析：考查代詞。句意：“你能保證在我不在時打掃我的房
間嗎？”“沒問題?！眘ee to it that...是固定句型，意為“確
保，設(shè)法做到”。
答案：D 拓展提升：英語中的固定搭配種類繁多，包括各種固定詞組、習(xí)慣用法等，必須下工夫記住，做到脫口而出。如：It rained cats and dogs.大雨傾盆。be all ears傾聽，洗耳恭聽。解決此問題的最佳方法是做“有心人”，注意積累。 3 ．—There’s somebody at the door，Ms.Green.
—Tell________to come in.
A．it
B．him
C．them
D．somebody
解析：考查代詞。由于不知道對方的身份，所以用it代替。
答案：A 4．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go
and buy ________？
—No，I’d rather find ________in other shops.
A．one；one
B．it；one
C．one；it
D．it；it
解析：考查代詞的用法。從第一句的no more than可知該店
只剩一輛車，所以應(yīng)用it指代同一事物；第二空的one表示泛
指，意為“某些人/物中的一個”。
答案：B 5．From parents’care，love and hardship，I
have to come to
understand what a huge responsibility ________is to raise a
child.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．what
解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，充當(dāng)動詞understand賓語的是一
個感嘆句，感嘆句形式為what a huge responsibility it is to
raise a child，這其中的it是形式主語，指代不定式短語to
raise a child，故選項A正確。
答案：A 【例1】 Most air pollution is caused by the burning of
like
coal，gas and oil.(2008·天津，11)
A．fuels
B．a(chǎn)rticles
C．goods
D．products 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)空氣污
染是由燃燒像煤、天然氣和油等燃料造成的。
答案：A 教材原文對照 As a result of increased industry,agriculture,the cutting down of forests,the increase in transport and the burning of fuels，nearly 6 tons of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere every year for every one of the Earth’s 6 billion people.
(P6) 【例2】 —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
(2008·江蘇，28)
A．beyond reach
B．beyond repair
C．beyond control
D．beyond description 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意：——你為什么建議我們買一臺新的機
器？——因為那臺舊機器已經(jīng)徹底壞了。beyond reach夠不著；
beyond repair無法修理；beyond control無法控制；beyond
description無法形容，難以描繪。據(jù)題意選B。
答案：B 教材原文對照 In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate—something previously seen as beyond our control.(P6) 【例3】 Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what
one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the
Chinese food as something special.
(2007·湖北，23)
A．point
B．idea
C．a(chǎn)ttitude
D．sight 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查名詞辨析。下文提到：毫無疑問，
西方人認為中國飲食很特殊。語境中的介詞是towards，
因此這里用one’s attitude towards sth./sb.表示“表對
待某物/人的態(tài)度”。其他選項不符合語境。
答案：C 教材原文對照 What is the attitude of the journalist towards the future?(P11) (1)當(dāng)先行詞表事物時，關(guān)系代詞只可用which，不可用that。
Jupiter，which has sixteen satellites，is the largest planet in the
solar system.
擁有16顆衛(wèi)星的木星是太陽系中最大的行星。(單詞Jupiter作先行詞)
The boy failed again in the exam，which made his father very angry.
那個男孩考試又不及格，這使他爸爸非常生氣。(主句The boy failed
again in the exam作先行詞) (2)當(dāng)先行詞表人時，非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用who，不可用that。
Einstein is a great scientist，who created the Theory of Relativity.
愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他提出了相對論。 即學(xué)即用
J．K.Rowling wrote Harry Potter，________ is very popular
with teenagers.
A．who
B．Which
C．what
D．that
解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。從該題結(jié)構(gòu)來看，逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，對Harry Potter作進一步說明，要求選關(guān)系代詞。首先排除C、D項，因為what 不引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；此處Harry
Potter指作品，而非指人，排除A項。
答案：B 23 Peter drove too fast，________ was dangerous.
A．Who
B．That
C．Which
D．why
解析：句意：彼得開車很快，這是很危險的。which指代Peter
drove too fast。
答案：C 24 He changed his mind，________ made me very angry.
A．Which
B．what
C．that
D．what
解析：句意：他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。which指整個主
句He changed his mind。
答案：A 25 Her father，________ has a lot of money，wishes her to
study abroad.
A．what
B．which
C．That
D．who
解析：句意：她父親很有錢，希望她出國學(xué)習(xí)。非限制性
定語從句，her father 是人，所以用who。
答案：D 名師原創(chuàng) 1．—I wouldn’t like to go out with you，I’m so tired.
—________.You promised to go out for a drive.
A．Really
B．Not at all
C．Come on
D．No matter
解析： come on主要用于祈使語氣，常用來制止一種不合適
的行為或用來指責(zé)對方剛說過的話，意為“算了吧，得了
吧，別再裝了”。really用來表示對對方所說的話感到驚
訝；B、D兩項意思與語境不符，故C正確。
答案：C 2．He ________ his voice so that everybody in the room
could hear him.
A．Lifted
B．held
C．rose
D．raised
解析：此題考查詞義辨析lift和hold顯然不合題意。因
rise是不及物動詞，故不能選，而raise是及物動詞，
其后直接加賓語his voice。句意為：他提高聲音以便
屋里的每個人都能聽到他說話。
答案：D 3．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that
important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．stick to
B．refer to
C．keep to
D．point to
解析：句意為：在那次重要的考試中他竟參考他的筆
記，真是愚蠢，結(jié)果，他受到了懲罰。refer to參考，
查閱，A，C，D三項分別意為“堅持”，“不偏離，遵守”，
“指向”。均不符合題意。
答案：B 4．Tests have proved that caffeine affects the body by
increasing the heart rate and rhythm，which ________
affects the circulatory system.
A．in return
