2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：必修4 Unit 1《Women of achievement》（新人教版含答案）
課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(十六)
必修 Unit 1
?、? 單項(xiàng)填空
1. When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help my family.
A. supplyB. support C. suppose
D. stop
2. Some people do not normally when they are worried.
A. believe B. conduct
C. behave
D. react
3. (2024·太原模擬)The parking rules in public places should be strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.
A. realized B. recognized
C. consulted
D. observed
4. It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given ______ over the newcomers.
A. respect
B. preference
C. consideration
D. advantage
5. (2024·福州模擬)—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.
—He certainly that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.
A. expects B. deserves
C. observes
D. respects
6. (2024·皖南模擬)If you come across an unknown English word, you canyour e-dictionary to find its meaning.
A. lead to
B. contribute to
C. refer to
D. adapt to
7. (2024·舟山模擬)The book originally for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
A. intended B. being intended
C. to be intended
D. having been intended
8. (2024·皖南模擬)He was so busy yesterday that it was not until late at nighthis work.
A. did he finish
B. that he finished
C. when he finished
D. that he didn’t finish
9. (2024·杭州模擬)Only then how much damage had been caused by the earthquake.
A. had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize
D. she had realized
10. It is difficult for us to a conversation with all this noise around us.
A. carry on B. account for
C. bring up
D. get across
11. (2024·杭州模擬)Joe, as well as Ann bound to find nobody there, for the staff gone for their lunch.
A. is; have B. is; has
C. are; have
D. are; has
12. I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.
A. Unless B. Before
C. Though
D. Once
13. I an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood.
A. came across B. came about
C. turned around
D. turned into
14. Gathering data from the oceans, which 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, is important to climate change.
A. cover; understand B. covers; understanding
C. cover; understanding
D. covers; be understood
15. I was about to give up my effort when a good idea me.
A. attracted B. beat
C. caught
D. hit
?、? 完形填空
(2024·杭州模擬)
Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat” , but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.
Although the cat doesn’t 1 this, its body is getting ready for action.
If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 2 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
3 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 5 run.
Human beings, 6 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 7 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 8 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 9 to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 10 our feelings? No! If you 11 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 12 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 13 for your health.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 14 . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 15 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 16 little fruit flies hovering(盤(pán)旋)all over them. They’d be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions 17 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 18 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 19 . And at last you’ll have to 20 them. Just like those bananas.
1. A. mind B. admit
C. remember
D. realize
2. A. save
B. help
C. hide
D. defend
3. A. Truly
B. Frequently
C. Differently
D. Similarly
4. A. physical
B. chemical
C. healthy
D. ill
5. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. yet
6. A. therefore
B. but
C. however
D. besides
7. A. take off
B. take on
C. take up
D. take over
8. A. hoped
B. wished
C. blamed
D. shared
9. A. useful
B. right
C. wise
D. easy
10. A. handle
B. hurt
C. prevent
D. hide
11. A. find
B. keep
C. control
D. let
12. A. tense
B. relaxed
C. same
D. different
13. A. harmful
B. good
C. helpful
D. useful
14. A. go on
B. go away
C. go up
D. go out
15. A. long before
B. as usual
C. right away
D. before long
16. A. meet
B. observe
C. see
D. catch
17. A. just as
B. as if
C. just after
D. even though
18. A. expect
B. pretend
C. decide
D. assume
19. A. around
B. in
C. over
D. beyond
20. A. deal with
B. eat up
C. throw away
D. send out
Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò)
(2024·紹興模擬)
下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, people have put forward some pieces of advices. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way, the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which can be used by other vehicles.
?、? 書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2024·嘉興模擬)
你經(jīng)常與父母交流嗎?調(diào)查顯示大部分中學(xué)生與父母交流正常, 但也有許多中學(xué)生不能與父母進(jìn)行有效溝通。某英文雜志就此問(wèn)題向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要求寫(xiě)一篇100~120個(gè)詞的英文稿件:
1. 簡(jiǎn)述調(diào)查的結(jié)果;
2. 闡述與父母交流的重要性;
3. 說(shuō)說(shuō)你已有的做法或接下來(lái)的打算。
注意:短文的開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
A recent survey shows_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
?、? 1. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:20歲的時(shí)候, 我不得不在畢業(yè)前退學(xué)到一家服裝店工作來(lái)幫助家里維持生計(jì)。support養(yǎng)活, 支持, 扶持; supply供應(yīng); suppose假定; stop停止。
2. 【解析】選C。句意:一些人在擔(dān)憂(yōu)時(shí)舉止不正常。believe相信; conduct做事, 側(cè)重于人的思想品質(zhì); behave舉動(dòng), 舉止; react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。
3.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:公共場(chǎng)所的停車(chē)規(guī)則必須嚴(yán)格遵守, 否則你就得被罰款。observe遵守。realize意識(shí)到, 實(shí)現(xiàn); recognize認(rèn)出, 識(shí)別, 承認(rèn); consult查詢(xún), 商量, 向……請(qǐng)教。
4.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)與初來(lái)乍到者不同, 對(duì)那些在這兒工作多年的員工將予以?xún)?yōu)待。preference偏愛(ài)。respect尊重; consideration考慮; advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。
5. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。答語(yǔ)句意:他當(dāng)然應(yīng)該得到那份榮譽(yù)了, 因?yàn)樗麨閲?guó)家奉獻(xiàn)了那么多。deserve應(yīng)受, 值得。expect期望, 預(yù)料; observe觀察, 遵守; respect尊敬。
6.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:如果你遇到了一個(gè)你不認(rèn)識(shí)的英語(yǔ)單詞, 你可以查一下你的電子詞典找一下它的意思。lead to導(dǎo)致; contribute to有助于, 捐獻(xiàn); refer to參考, 涉及, 指的是; adapt to適應(yīng), 適合。
7.【解析】選A。句意:這本原本打算給十二歲以下的孩子看的書(shū)現(xiàn)在被用來(lái)教育成年人。句子的謂語(yǔ)部分是is now being used, intended是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ), 修飾the book。
8.【解析】選B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)late at night。還原后的句子是He didn’t finish his work until late at night. 。
9.【解析】選C?？疾椴糠值寡b。句意:只有在那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到地震造成了多大的破壞。 “only+狀語(yǔ)” 位于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故選C。
10.【解析】選A。由句意可知,
“要繼續(xù)談話(huà)很難” ; carry on sth. 繼續(xù)某事, 符合句意。
11.【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:喬和安在那兒一定找不到一個(gè)人, 因?yàn)槿w員工都去吃午飯了。as well as連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致; staff為集合名詞, 其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。
12.【解析】選D。句意:一旦我決定做某事, 不管有多大困難我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持。unless除非; before在……之前; though雖然; once一旦, 故D項(xiàng)符合句意。
13.【解析】選A。句意:我整理我的書(shū)房時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片, 這讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年時(shí)光。come across偶然遇到; come about發(fā)生; turn around轉(zhuǎn)變; 轉(zhuǎn)好; turn into變成。
14.【解析】選C。考查主謂一致和介詞的用法。句意:從海洋中搜集數(shù)據(jù), 它們(海洋)占地球表面的百分之七十一, 這對(duì)弄清楚氣候變化很重要。第一個(gè)空考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句里的主謂一致, 先行詞是the oceans, the oceans又是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ), 故用cover; 第二個(gè)空考查介詞的用法, 句中的to是介詞, 后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞, 故用understanding。
15.【解析】選D。句意:我正要放棄努力時(shí), 突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。hit在此表示 “突然想到” 。
?、?
本文是一篇議論文。作者首先把貓和人進(jìn)行對(duì)比, 人既有和貓一樣的反應(yīng), 但又不同于貓, 當(dāng)我們憤怒和傷心的時(shí)候, 不應(yīng)該把這些感受埋在心里, 而應(yīng)當(dāng)釋放出來(lái), 否則身體會(huì)得病的。
1.【解析】選D。此處指盡管貓沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn), 但是它的身體會(huì)發(fā)生一系列的變化, 準(zhǔn)備采取行動(dòng)。
2.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文We, too, get ready to defend ourselves run. 可知當(dāng)貓受到驚嚇的時(shí)候, 它會(huì)自衛(wèi)或跑開(kāi)。
3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many changes. 可知, 和貓一樣, 人也有類(lèi)似的變化。
4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream. 和下文Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知, 當(dāng)貓受到驚嚇的時(shí)候, 身體會(huì)發(fā)生一系列的變化。同樣, 人也是這樣的。
5.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文It will itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 可知, 當(dāng)人受到驚嚇的時(shí)候也會(huì)準(zhǔn)備自衛(wèi)或跑開(kāi)。
6. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)Human beings, , have a problem that animals never face. 可知, 人也有動(dòng)物不會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題。與上文提到的人和貓的相似點(diǎn)形成對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
7.【解析】選D。take off “脫衣服, 起飛” ; take on “呈現(xiàn)” ; take up “從事, 占據(jù)” ; take over “接管” 。根據(jù)下文. . . we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later?可知, 如果我們屈服于自己的感受, 讓感受去支配我們, 我們就會(huì)陷入困境。
8.【解析】選B。此處wish表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反, 從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 此句意思是 “多希望這些沒(méi)有說(shuō)出口啊! ” 例如:I wished that I had come here earlier yesterday. 。
9.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in
love, and then later you had kept your mouth shut?可知, 做過(guò)的事會(huì)時(shí)常后悔, 說(shuō)明自由地表達(dá)自己的感受并不總是明智的。
10.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文. . . feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, . . . 可知, 此處指內(nèi)心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的選擇呢?
11.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just. . . 可知是將感受保留在心底。此處keep的意思是 “保持……, 保留……, 故選B。
12.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文. . . when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知, 將自己不好的情緒埋藏在心底, 身體會(huì)變得緊張。
13.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文Physical illnesses can develop. 可知, 身體會(huì)得病的, 因此對(duì)身體是有害的。
14.【解析】選B。此處指埋藏在自己心底的感受不會(huì)向外宣泄的。
