2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修1 module 5《A Lesson in a Lab》（外研版）

　　Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab

　　1．____________ n. 混合物→____________ vt.& vi.（使）混合

　　2．____________ n. 電→____________ adj. 與電有關(guān)的→____________ adj. 發(fā)電的；用電的

　　3．____________ n. 結(jié)論→____________ vt. 得出結(jié)論

　　4．____________ n. 反應(yīng)→____________ vi. 反應(yīng)

　　5．____________ n. 設(shè)備；裝備→____________ vt. 裝備

　　6．____________ vt.煮；煮沸→____________ adj. 沸騰的；極熱的→____________ adj. 煮沸的；燒滾的

　　7．____________ n.天平→____________ adj. 平衡的

　　8．____________ adj. 吃驚的；驚愕的→____________ adj. 令人吃驚的→____________ vt. 使吃驚

　　1．She spent the afternoon ____________（漂?。﹐n her back in the pool.

　　2．Kevin Durant was born in a（n）____________（普通的）family，but he has made extraordinary achievements in NBA.

　　3．What was Mary's ____________（反應(yīng)）when you told her about the job?

　　4．There are perhaps two main ____________（結(jié)論）to be drawn from the above discussion.

　　5．The whole world were ____________（吃驚的）at Sun Yang's performance at the 2024 London Olympic Games.

　　6．We're getting to the ____________（階段）where we hardly ever go out together.

　　7．The population of the town ____________（膨脹）rapidly in the 1960s.

　　8．Hearing the news，she felt a strange ____________（混合）of excitement and fear.

　　9．It's extremely important for a gymnast to be able to keep ____________（平衡）.

　　10．My father caught me and gave me a long ____________（演講）about the dangers of drink.

　　1．____________ 把……按順序排列

　　2．____________發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明真相

　　3．____________ 在底部

　　4．____________ 往……加入……

　　5．____________ 使……不進(jìn)入

　　6．____________ 過去（常常）……

　　7．____________ 為……感到驕傲/自豪

　　8．____________ 應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)

　　1．________________ a description of a simple scientific experiment.

　　下面是對一個(gè)簡單科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述。

　　句型提煉：該句為倒裝句。當(dāng)表示方位的副詞there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，謂語是不及物動(dòng)詞sit，lie，live，stand，run，come，go等，主語又是名詞時(shí)，常用完全倒裝的形式。

　　2．____________ you are，____________ you'll see.

　　你離得越近看到的就越多。

　　句型提煉：“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。

　　1conclusion n. 結(jié)論

　　draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

　　make a conclusion 下結(jié)論

　　bring...to a conclusion 使……結(jié)束

　　in conclusion 最后

　　conclude v. 得出結(jié)論；斷定；推斷出；結(jié)束

　?、賂hey drew different conclusions from the facts.

　　他們從這些事實(shí)中得出了不同的結(jié)論。

　?、赥he debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.

　　辯論直到午夜才得出結(jié)論。

　　③The enquiry concluded that the accident had been caused by human error.

　　調(diào)查結(jié)論認(rèn)為這次事故是人為失誤造成的。

　?、躀n conclusion，I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

　　最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。

　　反饋1.1（2024北京四中期中，27）—They have discussed the problem for hours.

　　—Have they come to any ______？

　　A．end　

　　B．result

　　C．opinion

　　D．conclusion

　　反饋1.2In ______ conclusion，all the staff are ordered to draw ______ conclusion from the speech the president made at the meeting.

　　A．a(chǎn)；a

　　B．/；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．a(chǎn)；the

　　反饋1.3I'll be publishing my results only when I have ______ my research.

　　A．concerned

　　B．connected

　　C．conducted

　　D．concluded

　　2．find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明真相

　　I found out the phone number by looking it up.

　　通過查找我查到了電話號(hào)碼。

　　易混辨析find，find out與discover

　　find （眼睛）發(fā)現(xiàn)、看到，找到 I finally found my keys in the drawer.

　　我最后在抽屜里找到了我的鑰匙。

　　find out 查明，找出。多用于復(fù)雜而不易直接查出的情況。 We must find out the truth of the matter.

　　我們必須弄清楚事情的真相。

　　discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)（早已存在但未為人所知的東西）。 Columbus discovered the New Continent.

　　哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。

　　反饋2.1—Jane，what made you so unhappy？You have ______ the secret.

　　—Yes，I've discovered it，but what I really want to know ______ come to light.

　　A．found out；hasn't

　　B．found；didn't

　　C．found；isn't

　　D．found out；hadn't

　　反饋2.2—What should I do with this passage?

　　—______ the main idea of each paragraph.

　　A．Finding out

　　B．Found out

　　C．Find out

　　D．To find out

　　3．a(chǎn)dd...to...往……加入……

　　She added some salt to the soup.她往湯里加了一些鹽。

　　易混辨析add...to...，add to，add up與add up to

　　add...to... 把……加到……里；往……里加入…… Will you please add a few notes to the article?

　　請你給這篇文章加些注釋好嗎？

　　add to 增加；增添 Your absence added to our difficulty.

　　你不在增加了我們的困難。

　　add up 合計(jì)；加起來 Please add all these figures up.

　　請將這些數(shù)字加起來。

　　add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)……；加起來總數(shù)是…… All the money he had added up to no more than one hundred dollars.

　　他所有的錢加起來僅僅100美元。

　　反饋3.1That's all I have to say.Is there anything you'd like to ______，Terry?

　　A．talk

　　B．require

　　C．a(chǎn)dd

　　D．deliver

　　反饋3.2It was shameful to be found sleeping in class.His classmates' laughter only ______ his embarrassment.

　　A．a(chǎn)dded to

　　B．a(chǎn)ppealed to

　　C．referred to

　　D．a(chǎn)pplied to

　　4．used to do sth.（過去）常常做某事

　　used to do sth.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。used to只用過去式，后接動(dòng)詞原形。

　?、賂hey used to get up very late.他們以前經(jīng)常起得很晚。（現(xiàn)在起得很早）

　?、赥here used to be a shop here.這里原來有一家商店。

　　用法拓展used to的否定式和疑問式有兩種形式，可以由used構(gòu)成，也可以由助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成。

　?、貶e usedn't/didn't use to write with a pencil.他過去不常用鉛筆寫字。

　?、赨sed he/Did he use to write with this pen?

　　他過去常用這支鋼筆寫字嗎？

　　易混辨析used to do sth.，be used to（doing）sth.與be used to do sth.

　　used/jst/to do sth. （過去）常常做某事 He used to work with Microsoft Corporation.

　　他以前在微軟公司工作。

　　be used/jst/to（doing）sth. 習(xí)慣于。to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞、名詞作賓語。 He is used to living in the country.

　　他習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。

　　be used/jzd/to do sth. 被用來做某事。to是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 Cotton can be used to make paper.

　　棉花可用來造紙。

　　反饋4.1—Are you still smoking，Mr Wang?

　　—No，but I ______.

　　A．used

　　B．a(chǎn)m used

　　C．used to

　　D．used to smoking

　　反饋4.2A student of English ______ limited exercises finds it hard to get a good mark in an English exam.

　　A．is used to deal with

　　B．used to deal with

　　C．is used to dealing with

　　D．used to dealing with

　　反饋4.3 He used to ______ games on the Internet，but now he is used to ______ a walk after supper.

　　A．play；taking

　　B．playing；take

　　C．play；take

　　D．playing；taking

　　5．be supposed to do sth.（按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)該……；理應(yīng)……

　　You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning.

　　你應(yīng)該在下周二早上交你的家庭作業(yè)。

　　用法拓展（1）suppose＋sb.＋（to be）＋adj./n.認(rèn)為某人……

　?。?）suppose/supposing（that）...假定……；假如……；如果……

　?。?）I suppose so/not.我想會(huì)的/不會(huì)的。

　　（4）I don't suppose that...我認(rèn)為……不……（否定前移）。

　　（5）疑問詞＋do you suppose＋陳述句？“你認(rèn)為……？”（do you suppose為插入語）。

　　①All of his friends supposed her to be his wife.

　　他所有的朋友都以為她是他的太太。

　?、赟uppose/Supposing（that）I don't have a day off，what shall we do?

　　假如我沒有一天的假，我們怎么辦？

　?、邸狪t's going to be fine this evening.今晚一切都會(huì)好的。

　　—I suppose so.我想會(huì)的。

　　反饋5.1（2024山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模，30）What are you up to out of bed，Jim? You're ______ to be asleep.

　　A．believed

　　B．supposed

　　C．considered

　　D．thought

　　反饋5.2（2024黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)二模，33）Alice was supposed ______ at home，but her mother found her surfing the Internet.

　　A．studying

　　B．to be studying

　　C．to have studied

　　D．studied

　　反饋5.3—Oh，John，why haven't you handed in your essay?

　　—Sorry，sir.I know I was supposed ______ it in yesterday，but I forgot.

　　A．to hand

　　B．having handed

　　C．have handed

　　D．to have handed

　　6．The_closer you are，the_more you'll see.

　　你離得越近，看到的就越多。

　　“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。

　?、賂he busier he is，the happier he feels.越忙，他就越高興。

　　②The more you practise speaking English，the more progress you will make in it.

　　你練習(xí)說英語練得越多，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。

　?、跿he sooner，the better.越快越好。

　　用法拓展more and more越來越

　　More and more heavy smokers have given up smoking these years.

　　近幾年來越來越多煙癮很大的人已經(jīng)戒煙了。

　　反饋6.1The more careful you are while writing a composition，______ mistakes you will make.

　　A．the more

　　B．the less

　　C．much fewer

　　D．the fewer

　　反饋6.2______ he comes，______ I shall be.

　　A．The sooner；the happy

　　B．The sooner；the happier

　　C．The sooner；happier

　　D．Sooner；happier

　　7．Go ahead！干吧！說吧！開始吧！

　　go ahead表示同意對方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為“說吧；做吧；開始吧；進(jìn)行吧”。

　?、佟猈ill you do me a favour？請你幫個(gè)忙好嗎？

　　—Go ahead.說吧。

　?、凇狣o you mind if I smoke？我抽煙你介意嗎？

　　—No，go ahead.不介意，你抽吧。

　　用法拓展go ahead也可表示請對方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通?？勺g為“繼續(xù)……吧”。

　　—Don't interrupt me while I'm explaining the problems to you.

　　我在給你們解釋這些問題時(shí)，請不要打斷我的話。

　　—All right，go ahead.

　　好，說下去吧。

　　反饋7.1（2024四川資陽一模，12）—Would you mind if I open the door?

　　—______

　　A．It doesn't matter.

　　B．No，go ahead.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Never mind.

　　反饋7.2—Could I use your dictionary for a few moments，please?

　　—______.I am not using it myself.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Come on

　　C．Enjoy yourself

　　D．That's great

　　基礎(chǔ)梳理整合

　　詞匯拓展

　　1．mixture；mix　2．electricity；electrical；electric　3．conclusion；conclude　4．reaction；react　5．equipment；equip　6．boil；boiling；boiled　7．balance；balanced　8．a(chǎn)stonished；astonishing；astonish

　　語境記詞

　　1．floating　2．ordinary　3．reaction　4．conclusions　5．a(chǎn)stonished　6．stage　7．expanded　8．mixture　9．balance　10．lecture

　　短語回顧

　　1．put...in order　2．find out　3．a(chǎn)t the bottom　4．a(chǎn)dd...to...　5．keep...out of　6．used to　7．be proud of　8．be supposed to

　　典句分析

　　1．Below is　2．The closer；the more

　　考點(diǎn)歸納拓展

　　1.1 D　come to a conclusion意為“得出結(jié)論”，符合句意。

　　1.2 B　in conclusion為固定短語，意為“得出結(jié)論”，所以第一個(gè)空不用冠詞；draw a conclusion為固定短語，意為“得出一個(gè)結(jié)論”。

　　【特別提醒】一般情況下，conclusion用作可數(shù)名詞，前面常帶有冠詞，但在短語in conclusion中，不可帶有冠詞。

　　1.3 D　concern意為“關(guān)心；涉及；影響”；connect意為“連接；聯(lián)系”；conduct意為“進(jìn)行；實(shí)施”；conclude意為“結(jié)束”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“當(dāng)我結(jié)束我的研究時(shí)”。

　　2.1 A　find表示“看到；發(fā)現(xiàn)（具體的東西）”；find out表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)（真相、秘密等）”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選found out；根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，第二個(gè)空不能用過去完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)用hasn't表示到現(xiàn)在為止。

　　2.2 C　find out意為“查明；找出”，根據(jù)對話語境判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成祈使句。

　　3.1 C　根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選add，表示“增加；補(bǔ)充”。

　　3.2 A　add to意為“增加；增添”；appeal to意為“呼吁；懇求”；refer to意為“指的是；查閱”；apply to意為“適用于；運(yùn)用于”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“同學(xué)們的笑聲使他更加難堪”。

　　4.1 C　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but判斷應(yīng)用used to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“（過去）常常做某事”，此處承接上文省略不定式to smoke，保留了不定式的標(biāo)志詞to。