2024屆英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)本:Module6OldandNew(外研版必修3)
2024屆英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)本:Module6OldandNew(外研版必修3)
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1.Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn’tmakeany________.
A.idea B.meaning
C.sense D.point
2.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto________overtwohundredpeople.
A.contain B.provide
C.reside D.a(chǎn)ccommodate
3.Theneedletreatment________fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydieases.
A.todate B.dating
C.beingdated D.dated
4.Alocalwomancouldn’t________hertearswhenshesawherstoredestroyedbythefire.
A.holdback B.holdout
C.holdup D.holdon
5.Youlookabsolutely________inthosetightjeans;changethemforanotherpair.
A.a(chǎn)nxious B.curious
C.ridiculous D.serious
6.Largeamountsofmoney________spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.
A.was;wasexpected B.were;wasexpected
C.was;expected D.were;expected
7.Theprojectunder________inthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.
A.control B.construction
C.discussion D.repair
8.“________theglass,oritwillbeknockeddown,”saidthemother.
A.Remove B.Removing
C.Ifremove D.Toremove
9.Thebookwhichisbasedon________eventsishelpfulforyoutostudyhistory.
A.historical B.traditional
C.global D.terrifying
10.RecentlysomeChineseexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.
A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassed
C.havesuggested;passD.suggested;wouldbepassed
11.You’llfindthemapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.
A.price B.cost
C.value D.usefulness
12.I’dlikeyouto________mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.
A.modify B.guide
C.remove D.weed
13.Hewasbornand________upinthistown,________heleftattheageof16.
A.grew;where B.grew;which
C.brought;where D.brought;which
14.Ona________morningthelittlematchgirlwasfound______atthecornerofthestreet.
A.freezing;freezing B.freezing;frozen
C.frozen;frozen D.frozen;freezing
15.—MayIaskafavorofyou?
—________.
A.It’smypleasure B.Sure,goahead
C.Withpleasure D.I’venotime
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·煙臺(tái)四校聯(lián)考)ItwasinthepasttwoyearsthatAaronSegurawasalwayssinkingatWestMesaHighSchoolinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.The16-year-oldstudentwas__1__ingolf,buthis__2__wasanothermatter.Aaronwas“justwalkingthroughthechaptershard”incourseslikechemistry,hisgradeswerelow,andhewas__3__todroppingout.ItwasnotthatAarondidn’thave__4__;itsimplydidn’texistinhislarge,impersonalpublichighschool.
ThenhismotherheardaboutAlbuquerque’sCharterVocationalHighSchool(特立職業(yè)高中),aplacewherestudents__5__plentyofone-on-oneattention.Somethingelse__6__Aaronevenmore.Hisonestronggoalwastogointo__7__,andCharterVocationalhadjustthethingforhim:anarchitecturalCAD(computer-aideddrafting)program.
Aaron__8__theschoolatthebeginningofhisjunioryear.Forthefirsttime,he__9__himselfexcitedaboutlearning.Bythefollowingsummer,hehadgota(n)__10__asadraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm.Hisplanwasto__11__draftingprofessionallyafterhegraduated.
IfAaronhasanyonetothankforhis__12__ofthefortune,itwasDannyMoon,along-timeindustrialartsteacher.Moon__13__avocationalapprenticeship(學(xué)徒)programinthemid-1990s,__14__theAlbuquerqueschooldistrictcouldn’tpayforanylonger.
Buttwoyearslater,in2000,Moon’sphonerang.Thestatehadrecently__15__acharterschoollaw,andadistrictofficialwonderedifMoonmightbe__16__inopeningavocationalcharterschool.Aneasy__17__.Withthissortofinstruction,Moonknewhecould__18__studentslikeAaron,whomighthavea__19__timeintraditionalhighschools.He’dalsobefillinganincreasing__20__acrossNewMexicoforskilledlabor.1.A.average B.excellent
C.curiousD.different
2.A.abilityB.ideal
C.study D.mission
3.A.certain B.close
C.cautious D.eager
4.A.ambitionB.energy
C.courageD.experience
5.A.pay B.gain
C.draw D.bring
6.A.appealedB.a(chǎn)ttracted
C.employedD.comforted
7.A.firmB.golf
C.chemistryD.a(chǎn)rchitecture8.A.applied B.a(chǎn)ttended
C.qualified D.a(chǎn)dmitted
9.A.recognizedB.enjoyed
C.foundD.devoted
10.A.job B.condition
C.situation D.occasion
11.A.pickup B.makeup
C.takeup D.setup
12.A.changeB.progress
C.effortD.a(chǎn)chievement
13.A.realizedB.ran
C.discoveredD.offered
14.A.since B.until
C.though D.a(chǎn)fter
15.A.passed B.made
C.proved D.a(chǎn)ppeared
16.A.crazyB.fond
C.interestedD.a(chǎn)ware
17.A.direction B.a(chǎn)nswer
C.promise D.success
18.A.create B.worry
C.regret D.target
19.A.royal B.tough
C.free D.short
20.A.demandB.form
C.orderD.satisfactionⅢ.閱讀理解
(2011·江蘇高考模擬)
Winterinmanyplacesmeansiceskating,andsnowballfights.Butunlesssomeoneisprepared,outdoorfuncanalsomeancold.Thebestwaytoavoidcold-relatedinjuriesistobepreparedfortheoutdooractivities.Todaywetalkabouthowtostaywarm,dryandsafe.Hereisasimplewaytorememberfourbasicstepstostaywarm.ThinkofCOLD—COLD.
TheCstandsforcover.Wearahatandscarftokeepheatfromescapingthroughthehead,neckandears.Andwearspecialgloves.Ordinaryglovesmaynotkeephandswarmbecausetheyseparatethefingers.
TheOstandsforoverexertion(努力過(guò)度).Avoidactivitiesthatwillmakeyousweaty.Wetclothesandcoldweatherareabadmix.
Lisforlayers(層).Wearingloose,lightweightclothes,onelayerontopofanother,isbetterthanasingleheavylayerofclothing.Also,makesureyourovercoatismadeofwaterresistantandtightmaterial.
CanyouguesswhattheDinCOLDstandsfor?Disfordry.Inotherwords,stayasdryaspossible.Payattentiontotheplaceswheresnowcanenter,likethetopsofboots,andthenecksofcoats.Andtherearealsoacoupleofotherthingstokeepinmind,oneforchildrenandtheotherforadults.Eatingsnowmightbefunbutitlowersthebody’stemperature.Anddrinkingwinemightmakeapersonfeelwarm,butwhatitreallydoesistodecreasethebody’sabilitytoholdheat.
1.Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?
A.WanttoStayWarminWinter?ThinkCOLD
B.Wintermeanscold
C.Fourwaystoavoidcold-relatedinjuries
D.Howtodosportsinwinter
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.improve B.weaken
C.help D.strengthen
3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5)
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytoavoidcoldaccordingtothepassage?
A.Towearahat,ascarfandglovestopreventcold.
B.Toexercisetoomucheverydaytoloseweight.
C.Towearseverallayersofclothes.
D.Tomakeyourbootsandcoatnecksdrywhenitsnows.
.單項(xiàng)填空
1.解析: 句意為:在我看來(lái),你剛才給我們提供的這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案根本講不通。makesense講得通,有意義,符合題意。
答案: C
2.解析: 句意為:幾個(gè)月前完工的新公寓足以容納二百多人。contain用于容器能容納(多少物品);provide提供,其結(jié)構(gòu)為providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.;reside居住;accommodate為……提供住宿,容納。
答案: D
3.解析: 考查datefrom。datefrom=datebackto意為“起源于”,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。
答案: B
4.解析: 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐膵D女看到她的商店被大火燒毀的時(shí)候忍不住留下了眼淚。holdback抑制,符合題意。holdout伸出;holdup耽擱;holdon堅(jiān)持,均不符合題意。
答案: A
5.解析: 考查形容詞。ridiculous荒唐的,滑稽可笑的,符合題意。
答案: C
6.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。largeamountsof...作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);beexpectedtodo意為“被期望……”。
答案: B
7.解析: underconstruction在建設(shè)中;undercontrol在控制之下;underdiscussion在討論中;underrepair在修理中。句意為:這項(xiàng)正在建設(shè)中的工程將于這個(gè)月底完成。
答案: B
8.解析: or在“祈使句+or+分句”的句型中,表示“否則”。這種句型相當(dāng)于一個(gè)包含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。本句相當(dāng)于:Ifyoudon’tremovetheglass,itwillbeknockeddown.
答案: A
9.解析: historical歷史上的,與歷史有關(guān)的。句意為:這本以歷史事件為依據(jù)的書(shū)對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)歷史有幫助。
答案: A
10.解析: 本句中suggest意為“建議”,要求其賓語(yǔ)從句使用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)閘aw與pass之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以使用其-ed形式。
答案: B
11.解析: ofvalue=valuable有價(jià)值的,作后置定語(yǔ)。句意為:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖在幫助你游覽倫敦方面很有價(jià)值。
答案: C
12.解析: 本題考查易混動(dòng)詞辨析。remove去掉。本句意為:我想要你把我的名字從你的名單上去掉。我不想卷入這件事中。modify修飾;weed鋤去(草等);guide指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
答案: C
13.解析: growup為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“長(zhǎng)大”;bringup為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),故用which。
答案: D
14.解析: freezing寒冷的;frozen作主補(bǔ),構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
答案: B
15.解析: 考查交際用語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境為對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙。Sure,goahead意為“當(dāng)然,請(qǐng)說(shuō)”,表示同意或允諾。It’smypleasure用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道謝。Withpleasure表示“非常愿意”,用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。
答案: C
.完形填空
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] AaronSegura進(jìn)入公立高中后,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)一直糟糕透頂。后來(lái)他轉(zhuǎn)入了職業(yè)高中學(xué)習(xí)建筑設(shè)計(jì),從此他找到了自信,不再消沉。
1.解析: 根據(jù)but,anothermatter以及后面所說(shuō)的Aaron的學(xué)業(yè)一塌糊涂可知,他在高爾夫球方面應(yīng)很優(yōu)秀,前后形成對(duì)比。C選項(xiàng)后面的介詞應(yīng)為about。
答案: B
2.解析: 根據(jù)后面一句對(duì)Aaron功課的描述,可知他的學(xué)習(xí)是另一回事,即很差勁。
答案: C
3.解析: 根據(jù)前文信息hisgradeswerelow,可知他的學(xué)業(yè)分?jǐn)?shù)很低,他幾乎要放棄。becloseto接近,靠近,注意to在此為介詞。
答案: B
4.解析: 句意為:Aaron并非胸?zé)o大志,而是在這樣大的、非個(gè)性化的公立高中他沒(méi)有施展的空間。該空需要考生聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容,尤其是Aaron轉(zhuǎn)校前后的變化進(jìn)行判斷。
答案: A
5.解析: 在這所職業(yè)高中,學(xué)生可以獲得許多一對(duì)一的關(guān)注。
答案: B
6.解析: 根據(jù)后文信息Hisonestronggoal...可知,除了個(gè)性化關(guān)注還有別的事情吸引著他。若選A,空格后面缺介詞to。
答案: B
7.解析: 根據(jù)本段后文信息anarchitecturalCAD(computer-aideddrafting)program和第三段的adraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm可知,此處指Aaron想從事建筑行業(yè)。
答案: D
8.解析: attendtheschool上學(xué)。若選A,空格后面缺介詞for。
答案: B
9.解析: find后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很感興趣與前文形成對(duì)比。
答案: C
10.解析: 根據(jù)asadraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm可知,他得到了一份工作。
答案: A
11.解析: 他的目標(biāo)是畢業(yè)后專職從事這個(gè)行業(yè)。takeup從事。
答案: C
12.解析: 第一段和第三段形成鮮明的對(duì)比,Aaron的人生發(fā)生了巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變,而他認(rèn)為是DannyMoon改變了他的命運(yùn)。
答案: A
13.解析: run提供,開(kāi)設(shè)(服務(wù)、課程等),符合語(yǔ)意。早在20世紀(jì)90年代中期,DannyMoon就進(jìn)行過(guò)職業(yè)教育實(shí)踐。
答案: B
14.解析: until……直到,此處相當(dāng)于before。
答案: B
15.解析: passalaw通過(guò)一部法律。從前一段中的theAlbuquerqueschooldistrictcouldn’tpayforanylonger可知,政府以前不支持職業(yè)教育,而現(xiàn)在從立法上開(kāi)始支持。后文又說(shuō)“地方官員想知道Moon是否有興趣開(kāi)辦一所職業(yè)學(xué)?!保勾鸢父鼮槊魑?。
答案: A
16.解析: 根據(jù)介詞in可知此處考查beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。A項(xiàng)后面的介詞通常為about,B、D后常接of。
答案: C
17.解析: 地方官員詢問(wèn)他是否對(duì)開(kāi)辦職業(yè)學(xué)校感興趣,而DannyMoon一下子就答應(yīng)了。
答案: B
18.解析: target面向,把……作為目標(biāo)或者對(duì)象。
答案: D
19.解析: 根據(jù)studentslikeAaron和第一段內(nèi)容可知答案,因?yàn)锳aron在公立高中步履維艱。royal皇家的,莊嚴(yán)的,高貴的;tough困難的,費(fèi)力的。
答案: B
20.解析: 句意為:從而滿足整個(gè)新墨西哥州急劇上升的對(duì)熟練勞動(dòng)力的需求。此處暗示了職業(yè)教育的重要性。
答案: A
.閱讀理解
1.解析: 根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Hereisasimplewaytorememberfourbasicstepstostayingwarm.ThinkofCOLD—COLD.”可知,A項(xiàng)更符合。
答案: A
2.解析: 根據(jù)句意喝酒也許能使人感到暖和,但實(shí)際上是降低了人體保持熱量的能力。weaken削弱。
答案: B
3.解析: 第一段為總括主題,第二、三、四、五段都是圍繞第一段展開(kāi),故選D。
答案: D
4.解析: 根據(jù)第三段“Avoidactivitiesthatwillmakeyousweaty.”可知B項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。
答案: B