高三英語備考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版選修7同步練習(xí)：7-5
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
.單詞拼寫
1．How did he get a________(簽證)and a passport?
2．The two-year course leads to a teaching________(資格)．
3．This is part of the________(準(zhǔn)備)for next month's vital election.
4．The company has developed sales through local________(代理商)in key markets.
5．He tried to________(安慰)her by telling her that everything would be all right.
6．The island is an ideal holiday d________.
7．The extra language classes are entirely o________.
8．Recent experiments seem to c________earlier results.
9．All kinds of plants grew there in great a________.
10．She does not like having her work r________interrupted.
答案：1.visa 2.qualification 3.preparation 4.agents
5．comfort 6.destination 7.optional 8.contradict
9．a(chǎn)bundance 10.routine
?、?完成句子
1．The tree________ ________ ________ ________(果實累累)．(abundant)
2．She quickly________ ________(安頓下來)at her new job.(settle)
3．She________ ________ ________ ________(承認(rèn)被打敗)．(acknowledge)
4．Bill________ ________(代替)Larry who was off sick. (substitute)
5．Sonny's behaviour didn't________ ________ ________(相適應(yīng))what I knew of him.(fit)
6．You can't go to the wedding in that old shirt—it's quite ________ ________ ________ ________(絕對不行)．(question)
7．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ______ _____ ___ ________(踏上法國國土)．(set)
8．The foreign professor recommended that________ ________ ________ ________(她多學(xué)點英語)before going to university.(study)
答案：1.is abundant in fruit 2.settled in 3.acknowledged having been defeated 4.substituted for 5.fit in with 6.out of the question 7.have set my foot in France 8.she(should)study more English
.單項填空
1．—Doesn't this bus go to the Children's Palace, sir?
—________.
A．Yes, we don't
B．No, this is as far as we go
C．You're welcome
D．I'm very sorry
答案：B 考查交際用語。No, this is as far as we go.“是的，不去。這路車終點就到這里了?！逼渌棿鸱撬鶈?。
2．Because some students failed to________financial support from the donators, the latter were considering whether it was worthwhile to continue their kindness.
A．a(chǎn)cknowledge B．recognize
C．a(chǎn)cquire
D．realize
答案：A 考查動詞。句意：由于一些學(xué)生沒有答謝捐助者的經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助，這些捐助者們正在考慮這種善行是不是值得要繼續(xù)做下去。acknowledge“答謝，感謝”；recognize“辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)”；acquire“獲得”；realize“意識到，認(rèn)識到”。
3．He contributes to the school magazine regularly________I know.
A．a(chǎn)s well as
B．a(chǎn)s far as
C．a(chǎn)s soon as
D．a(chǎn)s long as
答案：B 句意：據(jù)我所知，他定期向?qū)W校雜志投稿。as far as I know＝as far as I am concerned“據(jù)我所知”。
4．Having retired from business, he now________himself with the welfare of the disabled.
A．a(chǎn)ssociates
B．occupies
C．charges D．rewards
答案：B 考查動詞。句意：退休后，他忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。occupy oneself with“忙于”。
5．“Meals on wheels” is a free service，________hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.
A．that B．which
C．where D．what
答案：C 考查定語從句。hot meals are delivered to elderly people是定語從句部分，該部分句子主干成分完整，因此用關(guān)系副詞。
6．—Will the fine weather________？
—I am afraid not.The weatherman says it's going to rain.
A．stay up
B．keep up
C．come on
D．move on
答案：B 考查動詞短語。句意：“好天氣會繼續(xù)嗎？”“恐怕不會。天氣預(yù)報說有雨?！眐eep up“保持”；stay up“熬夜”；come on“進(jìn)展，跟著”；move on“前進(jìn)；往前走”。
7．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide
millions of emergency fund aid to help________unemployment.
A．release B．resemble
C．relieve D．recommend
答案：C 考查動詞。句意：在2008年金融危機(jī)中，法國總統(tǒng)薩科奇同意提供30億元的緊急經(jīng)濟(jì)援助以緩解失業(yè)。relieve“緩和，減輕，解除”；release“釋放”；resemble“相像”；recommend“建議，推薦”。
8．The film The Founding of a Republic is wonderful because about 80 stars appear in it, some of________are world-famous.
A．whom
B．who
C．them
D．those
答案：A 考查定語從句。先行詞是stars(影星)，而且是作of的賓語，所以選whom。句意：電影《建國大業(yè)》很好看，因為80多位影星參演，其中有些還是世界級的明星。
9．I feel sure that________qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of
B．in terms of
C．on the basis of
D．in the light of
答案：B 考查介詞短語。句意：就資格、能力和經(jīng)驗而言，我相信你是該職位的合適人選。in terms of“就……而言，從……角度”。
10．Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to________.
A．fit in
B．calm down
C．keep up
D．get away
答案：A 考查動詞短語。句意：出國學(xué)習(xí)需要做大的調(diào)整，通常需要一段時間才能適應(yīng)。fit in“相適應(yīng)，相融合”；calm down“鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜”；keep up“保持”；get away“逃跑”。
11．Angela and John picked up the marriage________after they met on line several times，which was not sensible.
A．a(chǎn)cquisition
B．identification
C．certificate
D．qualification
答案：C 考查名詞。句意：在網(wǎng)上相遇不久，Angela和John就領(lǐng)了結(jié)婚證，這是不明智的做法。certificate“證書”；acquisition“獲得，取得”；identification“身份證明，確認(rèn)”；qualification“資格，資歷”。
12．(2008·山東)I began to feel________in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A．a(chǎn)t home
B．a(chǎn)t heart
C．a(chǎn)t will
D．a(chǎn)t sight
答案：A 本題主要考查介詞短語的意義區(qū)別。句意：當(dāng)我看到一些熟悉的面孔時，我(才)開始覺得在新學(xué)校里也不拘束了。feel at home此處指“感覺舒適、自在、不拘束”，而at heart“在內(nèi)心里/本質(zhì)上”；at will“隨/任意”；at sight“一見(就)”，均不合句意。
13．His parents________him to work in a big company but he failed them.
A．suggested
B．demanded
C．recommended
D．hoped
答案：C 考查動詞辨析。句意：他的父母建議他去大公司工作，但他使他們失望了。suggest“建議”，不能用suggest sb. to do sth.；demand“要求”，demand of sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；recommend“建議”，recommend sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”；hope“希望”，也沒有hope sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
14．My morning________includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A．drill
B．a(chǎn)ction
C．regulation
D．routine
答案：D routine“常規(guī)，慣例”；regulation“規(guī)則”；action“行動”；drill“操練，練習(xí)”。
15．—Mommy! I can finish it on my own.
—________！ You are doing very well!
A．Keep it up
B．Keep on
C．Keep up it
D．Catch it up
答案：A 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是母親鼓勵孩子“繼續(xù)做下去；保持優(yōu)秀成績”。故用keep it up。
.完形填空
I was really honored to be one of the students sent to South Korea to improve the relations between our city, and our sister city—Gwangju(光州)City. I was happy and surprised and an image of the country appeared in my dreams several times. Also, many__1__ran through my mind, such as how would we communicate?
__2__I saw the friendly faces of our South Korean partners waiting outside the hotel, all my questions floated(飄浮)off to the Pacific Ocean. We__3__a warm welcome organized by the government and settled into the Aria House Hotel.
__4__the next seven days, we visited many places, including Never Land, the biggest park in South Korea and the Seoul World Cup Stadium. But what__5__me most was the experience I had in their school. The school was built on a hill, so we had a very wonderful__6__from the top. But I paid__7__attention to their classrooms. Obviously, the situation was__8__. In China, there are usually more than sixty students in one class but in Korea their classrooms had just thirty seats.
As I went to the front of the class, something really__9__me. Was I in South Korea, one of the most developed countries in the world? I saw lots of__10__chalk, too small to be held, saved for__11__. In our country, __12__lots of children can't receive education because of the lack of__13__， nobody ever uses the bits of chalk like that. I couldn't__14__thinking about the clean roads, the neat paper money and the cars running on the roads in South Korea. It is the__15__that makes South Korea a strong country, something we lost for years.
In South Korea, I saw many old buildings built in the__16__style. Moreover, the people were very interested in Chinese traditional culture(傳統(tǒng)文化). China has 5,000 years' splendid history and thousands of renowned scholars(學(xué)者). Not only should we study our glorious(光榮的)__17__in class, but we must put it into__18__. In order to be a civilized and__19__country, I think it is necessary to__20__our culture back to life.
文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇狈浅s幸地被派往韓國，既興奮又喜悅。“我”夢中不止一次地對那個國家進(jìn)行過無邊的想象。然而，真實的樣子又將如何呢？
1．A.doubts
B．questions
C．problems
D．nervousness
答案：B 根據(jù)短文意義，此處應(yīng)該用“疑問”。第3空前也有提示。
2．A.As long as
B．As far as
C．As soon as
D．At once
答案：C as soon as“一……就……”。
3．A.earned
B．delivered
C．a(chǎn)ccepted
D．received
答案：D receive a warm welcome “受到熱烈歡迎”。
4．A.Over
B．For
C．On
D．Along
答案：A 表示“經(jīng)過一段時間”，用over。
5．A.surprised
B．taught
C．impressed
D．excited
答案：C 強(qiáng)調(diào)“給某人以印象”。
6．A.scene
B．sight
C．time
D．view
答案：D 從高處俯視的景觀。
7．A.great
B．little
C．more
D．a(chǎn) little
答案：C pay more attention to“更注意；留心”。
8．A.interesting
B．different
C．strange
D．better
答案：B 根據(jù)上下文判斷，情景是“不一樣的”。
9．A.puzzled
B．inspired
C．shocked
D．interested
答案：A puzzle為及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“使某人困惑”。由該空后問句可知。
10．A.bits of
B．pieces of
C．heads of
D．coloured
答案：C heads of chalk“粉筆頭”。由該空后too small to be held可知。13空后也有提示。
11．A.future use
B．spare use
C．collection
D．cleaning
答案：A 根據(jù)文章意義判斷。
12．A.though
B．while
C．a(chǎn)s
D．where
答案：D where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。
13．A.source
B．development
C．money
D．help
答案：C lack of money“缺錢”。
14．A.stop
B．help
C．keep
D．a(chǎn)void
答案：B can't help doing“禁不住做某事”。
15．A.hard work
B．culture
C．people
D．spirit
答案：D 根據(jù)文意判斷，強(qiáng)調(diào)民族精神。
16．A.traditional
B．modern
C．Chinese
D．familiar
答案：C 據(jù)下文意思可知是指中國的風(fēng)格。
17．A.history
B．past
C．tradition
D．culture
答案：D 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)自己光輝的文化。
18．A.effect
B．practice
C．a(chǎn)ction
D．service
答案：B put...into practice “把……付諸實施”。
19．A.made
B．built
C．expected
D．developed
答案：D 由上文的civilized可判斷，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成或已發(fā)生。
20．A.take
B．make
C．lead
D．bring
答案：D bring sth. back to life“使復(fù)活，使恢復(fù)生機(jī)”。
.書面表達(dá)
(2010·西南師大附中期中)
假如你叫李明，學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異，家境貧困，無力承擔(dān)你進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。但你卻有幸成為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助對象?，F(xiàn)在，你已被一所重點大學(xué)所錄取，請你給該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人王女士寫一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容包括：
1．目前的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；
2．大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的人生方向；
3．表達(dá)感激之情。
注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2．應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
