湖北黃岡中學(xué)高考英語二輪考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：being的恰當(dāng)使用
being的恰當(dāng)使用
英語中有一個(gè)詞叫being,雖然用法很簡(jiǎn)單，但是容易出錯(cuò)。什么時(shí)候該用，什么時(shí)候不該用，往往不易被廣大學(xué)子所掌握。being在新教材中屬于一種-ing形式的詞，其實(shí)它有兩種詞性，一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在分詞，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)名詞，那它什么時(shí)候是現(xiàn)在分詞？什么時(shí)候是動(dòng)名詞?怎樣恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂盟兀课蚁胪瑥V大學(xué)子討論一下。
being作現(xiàn)在分詞用在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中
being用作現(xiàn)在分詞往往出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，它們的構(gòu)成分別是is/am/are being +過去分詞和was/were being+過去分詞。在此類進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中being是不能省去，是應(yīng)該使用的，否則成了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
The large house which is being built in our school is our scientific building.
I am being scolded by my English teacher ,because I have done something wrong.
They are being beaten by their father for having stolen a lot of money from the store.
A traffic accident happened in the street yesterday but its cause was being looked into.
The students who were being spoken to were from the No.2 middle school.
二．being用在現(xiàn)在分詞短語中作狀語
Being painted, the wall smells terrible. =Because it is being painted, the wall smells terrible.（此句中的being painted是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，其中being是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能省略。因?yàn)檎归_后，原因狀語從中的謂語是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is being painted。）
Being ill, he didn’t come to school yesterday. = Because he was ill, he didn’t come to school yesterday.(being ill 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。being是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能省略，因?yàn)槭÷院?，ill是形容詞只能表狀態(tài)，不能充當(dāng)原因狀語。)
Being operated on by the famous doctor,he could not be disturbed by anyone.=When he was being operated by the famous doctor,he could not be disturbed by anyone.(being operated on by the famous doctor是現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，其中being 是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能省略，因?yàn)檎归_后，從句的謂語部分是was being operated是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。)
There being no policemen standing there,these goods may be taken away by some thieves.=If there are no policemen standing there,these goods may be taken away by some thieves(there being no policemen standing there是there be句型的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語，其中being是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能省略，因?yàn)榇颂幨莟here be句型。)
下列句子不能加being,可廣大學(xué)子總是不理解，習(xí)慣于加being
When being heated, the metal expands and if being allowed to cool it will contract. (此句中兩處均不能加being因?yàn)檎归_后是when it is being heated和if it is being allowed成了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而此處應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)when it is heated和if it is allowed。)
Such knowledge is still useful when being applied to similar situations in other countries.(NMET 2009 湖北卷)此句可展開為 Such knowledge is still useful when it is being applied to similar situations in other countries. (此句中的being應(yīng)去掉，因?yàn)檎归_后的從句謂語應(yīng)是is applied to而不是is being applied to)
Being painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(NMET2010 湖北卷)（此句中的being應(yīng)去掉，因?yàn)榇颂幨沁^去分詞短語充當(dāng)原因狀語，相當(dāng)于Because it is painted red而不是Because it is being painted red）
The experiment shows that the proper exercise,if being carried out regularly,can improve our health.(NMET2010 浙江卷)（此句中的being 應(yīng)去掉，因?yàn)榇颂幨沁^去分詞短語充當(dāng)條件狀語，相當(dāng)于if it is carried out而不是if it is being carried out）
三、being用作動(dòng)名詞或用在動(dòng)名詞短語中在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語
Being laid off by one company doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no way to support yourself.(being laid off
by one company是動(dòng)名詞短語相當(dāng)于名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞，不能省略)
At the beginning of class,the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.(being opened and closed是動(dòng)名詞短語充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語，desks是它的邏輯主語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞，不能省略)
Being exposed to the strong sunlight too long will do harm to your skin.(being exposed to the strong sunlight too long是動(dòng)名詞短語相當(dāng)于名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞不能省略)
Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.(NMET2010 湖北卷)（being unable to use a computer是動(dòng)名詞短語相當(dāng)于名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞不能省略）
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.(NMET2009 陜西卷)（being taken to the Famen Temple是動(dòng)名詞短語相當(dāng)于名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞remember的賓語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞不能省略）
鞏固性練習(xí)
1.The weather
fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.
A.is
B.was
C.being
D.不填
2.
by the police ,the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.
A.Surrounded
B.Having surrounded
C.Being surrounded
D.To be surrounded
3.Generally speaking,when
according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
A.taking
B.being taken
C.taken
D.to be taken
4.We insis on theory
to practice when we are at work.
A.applied
B.being applied
C.applying
D.to be applied
5.The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy
back to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon.
A.being sent
B.to send
C.to be sent
D.sending
6.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting
at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo .(NMET2010 天津卷)
A.are exhibiting
B.is exhibited
C.are being exhibited
D.is being exhibited
7.It is reported that many a new house
at present in the disaster area.(NMET2010陜西卷)
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was being built
D.are built
8.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and
less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.（NMET2010 浙江卷）
A. being weighed
B.to weigh
C.weighed
D.weighing
9.What great difficulty I had
the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(NMET2010 上海卷)
A.find
B.being found
C.to find
D.finding
10.Mr. Smith insisted on the problem worth of attention
at the meeting.(NMET2010 湖北卷)
A.should be discussed
B.being discussed
C.discussed
D.was discussed
參考答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B
being的恰當(dāng)使用
英語中有一個(gè)詞叫being,雖然用法很簡(jiǎn)單，但是容易出錯(cuò)。什么時(shí)候該用，什么時(shí)候不該用，往往不易被廣大學(xué)子所掌握。being在新教材中屬于一種-ing形式的詞，其實(shí)它有兩種詞性，一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在分詞，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)名詞，那它什么時(shí)候是現(xiàn)在分詞？什么時(shí)候是動(dòng)名詞?怎樣恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂盟兀课蚁胪瑥V大學(xué)子討論一下。
being作現(xiàn)在分詞用在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中
being用作現(xiàn)在分詞往往出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，它們的構(gòu)成分別是is/am/are being +過去分詞和was/were being+過去分詞。在此類進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中being是不能省去，是應(yīng)該使用的，否則成了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
The large house which is being built in our school is our scientific building.
I am being scolded by my English teacher ,because I have done something wrong.
They are being beaten by their father for having stolen a lot of money from the store.
A traffic accident happened in the street yesterday but its cause was being looked into.
The students who were being spoken to were from the No.2 middle school.
二．being用在現(xiàn)在分詞短語中作狀語
Being painted, the wall smells terrible. =Because it is being painted, the wall smells terrible.（此句中的being painted是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，其中being是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能省略。因?yàn)檎归_后，原因狀語從中的謂語是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is being painted。）
Being ill, he didn’t come to school yesterday. = Because he was ill, he didn’t come to school yesterday.(being ill 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。being是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能省略，因?yàn)槭÷院?，ill是形容詞只能表狀態(tài)，不能充當(dāng)原因狀語。)
Being operated on by the famous doctor,he could not be disturbed by anyone.=When he was being operated by the famous doctor,he could not be disturbed by anyone.(being operated on by the famous doctor是現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，其中being 是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能省略，因?yàn)檎归_后，從句的謂語部分是was being operated是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。)
There being no policemen standing there,these goods may be taken away by some thieves.=If there are no policemen standing there,these goods may be taken away by some thieves(there being no policemen standing there是there be句型的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語，其中being是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能省略，因?yàn)榇颂幨莟here be句型。)
下列句子不能加being,可廣大學(xué)子總是不理解，習(xí)慣于加being
When being heated, the metal expands and if being allowed to cool it will contract. (此句中兩處均不能加being因?yàn)檎归_后是when it is being heated和if it is being allowed成了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而此處應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)when it is heated和if it is allowed。)
Such knowledge is still useful when being applied to similar situations in other countries.(NMET 2009 湖北卷)此句可展開為 Such knowledge is still useful when it is being applied to similar situations in other countries. (此句中的being應(yīng)去掉，因?yàn)檎归_后的從句謂語應(yīng)是is applied to而不是is being applied to)
Being painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(NMET2010 湖北卷)（此句中的being應(yīng)去掉，因?yàn)榇颂幨沁^去分詞短語充當(dāng)原因狀語，相當(dāng)于Because it is painted red而不是Because it is being painted red）
The experiment shows that the proper exercise,if being carried out regularly,can improve our health.(NMET2010 浙江卷)（此句中的being 應(yīng)去掉，因?yàn)榇颂幨沁^去分詞短語充當(dāng)條件狀語，相當(dāng)于if it is carried out而不是if it is being carried out）
三、being用作動(dòng)名詞或用在動(dòng)名詞短語中在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語
Being laid off by one company doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no way to support yourself.(being laid off
by one company是動(dòng)名詞短語相當(dāng)于名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞，不能省略)
At the beginning of class,the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.(being opened and closed是動(dòng)名詞短語充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語，desks是它的邏輯主語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞，不能省略)
Being exposed to the strong sunlight too long will do harm to your skin.(being exposed to the strong sunlight too long是動(dòng)名詞短語相當(dāng)于名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞不能省略)
Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.(NMET2010 湖北卷)（being unable to use a computer是動(dòng)名詞短語相當(dāng)于名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞不能省略）
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.(NMET2009 陜西卷)（being taken to the Famen Temple是動(dòng)名詞短語相當(dāng)于名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞remember的賓語，其中being是動(dòng)名詞不能省略）
鞏固性練習(xí)
1.The weather
fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.
A.is
B.was
C.being
D.不填
2.
by the police ,the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.
A.Surrounded
B.Having surrounded
C.Being surrounded
D.To be surrounded
3.Generally speaking,when
according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
A.taking
B.being taken
C.taken
D.to be taken
4.We insis on theory
to practice when we are at work.
A.applied
B.being applied
C.applying
D.to be applied
5.The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy
back to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon.
A.being sent
B.to send
C.to be sent
D.sending
6.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting
at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo .(NMET2010 天津卷)
A.are exhibiting
B.is exhibited
C.are being exhibited
D.is being exhibited
7.It is reported that many a new house
at present in the disaster area.(NMET2010陜西卷)
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was being built
D.are built
8.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and
less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.（NMET2010 浙江卷）
A. being weighed
B.to weigh
C.weighed
D.weighing
9.What great difficulty I had
the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(NMET2010 上海卷)
A.find
B.being found
C.to find
D.finding
10.Mr. Smith insisted on the problem worth of attention
at the meeting.(NMET2010 湖北卷)
A.should be discussed
B.being discussed
C.discussed
D.was discussed
參考答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B
