2024屆高考英語高頻詞匯舉例解析(8)
◆ none/nobody (no, one)/nothing ????? ◇ none既可指人又可指物,意為“沒有任何人或物;一個人也沒有”,后可跟of短語連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。例如: ????? —Have you bought any clothes?你買衣服了? ????? —None.一件也沒買。 ????? None of us has/have been to Macao.我們沒有一個人去過澳門。 ?????
no one=nobody,只能指人,意為“沒有人”;nothing只能指物,表示“沒有什么(東西)”。它們不可與of短語連用,作主語時謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)。例如: ????? Nobody(No one)likes to lose money,does he?誰也不喜歡丟錢,對嗎? ????? There's nothing in the bag.口袋里什么也沒有。 ?????
manage;try ?????
manage to do sth.暗含succeed in doing sth.之意,指“(經(jīng)過努力和克服困難之后)將某事做成”,即經(jīng)過努力達到了目的,重點在于結果,后接動詞不定式,不接v-ing。例如: He managed to finish the work in time. 他總算按時完成了任務。 Do you think you can manage to get us some tickets? 你看能想辦法給我們搞幾張票嗎? ?????
try to do sth.指“設法或試圖”做某事,強調要做某事或盡力做某事(但不一定成功)。例如: She will try to learn English. 她要設法學會英語。 Try not to be late again. 注意別再遲到了。 ?????
try doing sth.的意思是“(用某種方法)試一試或試試看”,指“試”的方法或方式,看看情況會怎樣或結果是否滿意。例如: Try knocking at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door. 如果前門沒人應,試著敲敲后門。 He tried sending her flowers,but it didn’t have any effect. 他試著給她送花,但無濟于事。 ?????
meet;meet with ?????
meet可作“遇見”、“迎接”解。 meet with表示“遇見”、“碰到”時,常含有“偶爾”的意思(=come across,come upon)。此外,meet with還可表示“遭遇”或“經(jīng)歷”的意思。在美國英語中,meet with還可以表示“會見”。 ????? 1) I often meet her on the street. ????? 2) She said she had to go to the station to meet her uncle. ????? 3) I have met with this word many times in my reading. ????? 4) You should not lose heart when you meet with difficulty in learning a foreign language. ????? 5) The department head met with her in his office. ?????
meeting; conference; gathering; party ?????
meeting可以用于兩人或多人,表示偶然的或擬定的,短暫的或持續(xù)的聚會。它的用途很廣,可用于日常普通場合,也可用于特殊的或官方的正式場合。如: ????? The students had a class meeting last Friday. ????? The summit meeting of the state heads came to an end two days later. ?????
conference指專門性的正式會議,常用于就某個重大問題進行專門研究或交換意見的討論會、協(xié)商會等。如: ????? Many reporters came to attend the press conference. ????? The annual conference of geologists will be held in Chicago this year. ?????
gathering一般指非正式的集會,常用于群眾性的活動(像聯(lián)歡會等)。如: ????? A public gathering was held in Zhongshan Park on May Day. ?????
party指社交性或娛樂性的集會。如: ????? Mary and I were invited to Jane’s birthday party the other day. ????? Mr.Brown gave a dinner party last Thursday. ?????
merely; only; just ????? ◇ 這三個詞作副詞表示 “僅、只”可以換用,并且都放在它們所修飾的成分之前,merely的用法較正式。 如: ????? Instead of answering,she merely/only/just smiled. ????? 她沒有作答,只是微笑而已。 ????? She’s come here just/only/merely to see you. ????? 她來這里只是為了看你。 ?????
作形容詞時, only表示“僅有的”;mere表示“僅僅的、單單的”;just意為“公正的”。如: ????? a just man 光明正大的人 ????? They were the only people who had the keys. 只有他們有鑰匙。 ????? Mere words won’t help. 光說(不做)無濟于事。
◆ none/nobody (no, one)/nothing ????? ◇ none既可指人又可指物,意為“沒有任何人或物;一個人也沒有”,后可跟of短語連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。例如: ????? —Have you bought any clothes?你買衣服了? ????? —None.一件也沒買。 ????? None of us has/have been to Macao.我們沒有一個人去過澳門。 ?????
no one=nobody,只能指人,意為“沒有人”;nothing只能指物,表示“沒有什么(東西)”。它們不可與of短語連用,作主語時謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)。例如: ????? Nobody(No one)likes to lose money,does he?誰也不喜歡丟錢,對嗎? ????? There's nothing in the bag.口袋里什么也沒有。 ?????
manage;try ?????
manage to do sth.暗含succeed in doing sth.之意,指“(經(jīng)過努力和克服困難之后)將某事做成”,即經(jīng)過努力達到了目的,重點在于結果,后接動詞不定式,不接v-ing。例如: He managed to finish the work in time. 他總算按時完成了任務。 Do you think you can manage to get us some tickets? 你看能想辦法給我們搞幾張票嗎? ?????
try to do sth.指“設法或試圖”做某事,強調要做某事或盡力做某事(但不一定成功)。例如: She will try to learn English. 她要設法學會英語。 Try not to be late again. 注意別再遲到了。 ?????
try doing sth.的意思是“(用某種方法)試一試或試試看”,指“試”的方法或方式,看看情況會怎樣或結果是否滿意。例如: Try knocking at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door. 如果前門沒人應,試著敲敲后門。 He tried sending her flowers,but it didn’t have any effect. 他試著給她送花,但無濟于事。 ?????
meet;meet with ?????
meet可作“遇見”、“迎接”解。 meet with表示“遇見”、“碰到”時,常含有“偶爾”的意思(=come across,come upon)。此外,meet with還可表示“遭遇”或“經(jīng)歷”的意思。在美國英語中,meet with還可以表示“會見”。 ????? 1) I often meet her on the street. ????? 2) She said she had to go to the station to meet her uncle. ????? 3) I have met with this word many times in my reading. ????? 4) You should not lose heart when you meet with difficulty in learning a foreign language. ????? 5) The department head met with her in his office. ?????
meeting; conference; gathering; party ?????
meeting可以用于兩人或多人,表示偶然的或擬定的,短暫的或持續(xù)的聚會。它的用途很廣,可用于日常普通場合,也可用于特殊的或官方的正式場合。如: ????? The students had a class meeting last Friday. ????? The summit meeting of the state heads came to an end two days later. ?????
conference指專門性的正式會議,常用于就某個重大問題進行專門研究或交換意見的討論會、協(xié)商會等。如: ????? Many reporters came to attend the press conference. ????? The annual conference of geologists will be held in Chicago this year. ?????
gathering一般指非正式的集會,常用于群眾性的活動(像聯(lián)歡會等)。如: ????? A public gathering was held in Zhongshan Park on May Day. ?????
party指社交性或娛樂性的集會。如: ????? Mary and I were invited to Jane’s birthday party the other day. ????? Mr.Brown gave a dinner party last Thursday. ?????
merely; only; just ????? ◇ 這三個詞作副詞表示 “僅、只”可以換用,并且都放在它們所修飾的成分之前,merely的用法較正式。 如: ????? Instead of answering,she merely/only/just smiled. ????? 她沒有作答,只是微笑而已。 ????? She’s come here just/only/merely to see you. ????? 她來這里只是為了看你。 ?????
作形容詞時, only表示“僅有的”;mere表示“僅僅的、單單的”;just意為“公正的”。如: ????? a just man 光明正大的人 ????? They were the only people who had the keys. 只有他們有鑰匙。 ????? Mere words won’t help. 光說(不做)無濟于事。