2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件： Unit 1（新人教版選修6）
3.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt
a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2) 人們開始不那么注意宗教的主題，而是采取了一種對生活更加人性化的態(tài)度。 ◆詞語歸納 concentrate vi.& vt.集中，聚集，（使）特別注意，集中注意力于…… concentrate on集中思想 concentrate one，s attention on集中精神于 =concentrate oneself on 集中精神于…… ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)I tried to _____________(集中精神）my chemical researches. (2)Many retirement villages _____________（集中）Florida，s west coast. (3)The crowds _____________（聚集）in the center of the town to welcome the new year. 答案：
(1)concentrate on/concentrate my attention on/concentrate myself on
(2)were concentrated on
(3)concentrated 4.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.(P2) 他們付錢請著名的藝術(shù)家給他們畫肖像，畫他們的房子及其他財(cái)產(chǎn)，同時(shí)也畫他們的活動及成就。 ◆詞語歸納 possession n.擁有，持有，占有權(quán) possessions(復(fù)數(shù))擁有的東西，所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn) take possession of(拿過來，奪取，沒收） in possession of指（某人）占有，擁有，持有（某物） in one，s possession (the possession of sb.)指（某物）在某人手中，由某人掌握 ◆即學(xué)即練 用上述詞語翻譯下列小片段。
他從懷特先生那里奪去了大量珠寶,所以他擁有很多財(cái)富?？墒撬髞戆l(fā)現(xiàn)擁有財(cái)富并不能帶來幸福。所以他賣了所有的財(cái)富,在鄉(xiāng)下過著簡樸的生活。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
He took possession of a lot of jewels from Mr.White, so he had possession of a lot of wealth. However, he later found the possession of wealth didn，t bring happiness. So he sold all the wealth in his possession and went to the country to live a simple life. 5.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.(P2) 當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí)，他們都確信自己是透過墻上的一個(gè)洞在看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場景。 ◆詞語歸納 convince sb.+thatclause使相信 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth.相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)We _____________ genuinely _____________(心服口服)by his talents. (2)We ______________ (說服安妮乘火車去)rather than by plane. (3)He _______________（使我相信）the difficulty of the work.
答案： (1)are；convinced
(2)convinced Anne to go by train
(3)convinced me of
6.On the other hand, some modern art is abstract; that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(P3) 另一方面，一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)畫是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不想把物體畫得跟我們親眼看到的那樣。 ◆詞語歸納 attempt sth.企圖，試圖（做某事） attempt doing sth.企圖，試圖（做某事） attempt to do sth.企圖，試圖（做某事） make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.企圖，試圖（做某事） ◆即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)他嘗試做一件幾乎不可能的事情并取得了成功。 He
___________________ and brought it off. (2)她想在房子里繼續(xù)工作，但是不行。 She __________________ .But she could not. (3)我試著走路，直到我摔了一跤。 I ________________________until I fell over. (4)They ________________________.(沒有嘗試逃跑) 答案：(1)attempted the almost impossible
(2)attempted to go on with her work in the house
(3)attempted at walking
(4)made no attempt at escaping (to escape) 7.They also began painting other things besides religious subjects. (P4) 除了宗教題材他們也開始畫其他東西。
◆詞語辨析 besides； except； except for； except that besides作介詞時(shí)指“除……之外還有”(as well as, in addition to)，表示補(bǔ)充、包括的意思；作副詞時(shí)指“此外、而且”(moreover); except指“除……之外”，是從一組東西中排除其特殊的一個(gè)或幾個(gè);except for是以保留的方式對整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容作修正，現(xiàn)代英語中可靈活地用來代替except; except that后跟從句。 ◆活學(xué)活用 用besides, except, except for, except that填空。 (1)He has adopted three orphans _____________ his own six children so that, altogether, he has nine children. (2)We go to school every day _____________on Sunday. (3)The suit fits me well _____________ the trousers are too long. (4)Your composition is well written _____________ a few spelling mistakes. 答案：
(1)besides
(2)except
(3)except that
(4)except for 寫作步步高 如何寫好圖表作文 請看下面基礎(chǔ)寫作題：
李華和張英夫婦有兩個(gè)孩子,夫婦倆的月收入約3000元。他們希望每月能有所結(jié)余。仔細(xì)看看他們這個(gè)月的開支預(yù)算（budget）,看看他們能結(jié)余多少錢，然后用5個(gè)意思連慣的句子表達(dá)表格中所有的信息。
A Family Budget Rent 300 Electricity and gas 150 Telephone 40 Clothing 320 Medicine 150 Food 800 Schooling 300 Insurance 240 Savings ？ 寫作指導(dǎo)： （一）認(rèn)真審題：本題要求用5個(gè)句子說明表格中所反應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，因此，本題的體裁應(yīng)該是說明文。說明文只要求我們對需說明的對象作客觀表述，不必添加主觀的形象描繪。說明文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
?。ǘ┛紤]用詞：這個(gè)表格說的是這個(gè)家庭的一個(gè)月的開支，所用動詞主要是spend, take, cost等。相關(guān)句型有It costs sb. money to do sth, sb. spend money on sth./in doing sth.避免用詞單調(diào)。 （三）寫作技巧：說明文要求表達(dá)的信息繁多,要將眾多的信息表達(dá)得有條理，最好的辦法是依據(jù)一定的順序進(jìn)行寫作，如時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序以及認(rèn)知順序等。 寫作過程指導(dǎo)： （一）認(rèn)真審題，羅列要點(diǎn)。 1.全家四口人； 2.月收入3000元； 3．房租300元； 4.電、煤氣150元； 5.電話費(fèi)40元； 6.衣服320元； 7.看病、吃藥150元； 8.伙食費(fèi)800元； 9.孩子上學(xué)開支300元； 10.保險(xiǎn)240元 11.根據(jù)審題得知，他們大約能結(jié)余700元。 （二）根據(jù)要點(diǎn),寫出相應(yīng)的符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)的簡單句。 （1）Li Hua and Zhang Ying has two children. （2）They earn about ￥3000 a month. （3）It costs them ￥300 to rent their house. （4）Electricity and gas cost them ￥150. （5）They spend only ￥40 on the telephone. （6）It costs them ￥320 to buy clothing. （7） They need ￥150 for their health care. （8） Their food costs them ￥800. （9） They pay ￥300 on their children，s schooling. （10）Their insurance is ￥240. (11)They can save about ￥700 this month. （三）整合信息，連句成篇。 參考方法：可用連詞將（1）和（2）合為并列句，也可用with將兩句合為簡單句；（3）和（4）可合為一并列句；（5）和（6）合為一句，（7）、（8）、（9）、（10）可合為一句； （11）可單獨(dú)成句。 ◆活學(xué)活用 現(xiàn)在，請你用5個(gè)句子，將上述10個(gè)要點(diǎn)連成一篇連貫的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Li Hua and Zhang Ying earn ￥3,000 a month to support a family of four with two children. They will pay ￥300 to rent their house and electricity and gas will cost them ￥150.They spend little on their telephone, only ￥40,but clothing is a big expense for them, which is about 320 a month. They also need about ￥950 for their medical care and food and another ￥540 for their children，s schooling and their insurance. With all these expenditures, they can only save about ￥700 this month. 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語 選修 6 Unit 1
Art
考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.抽象的adj.
_____________ 2.雕塑 n.
_____________ 3.美術(shù)館n.
_____________ 4.確切的，特定的adj.
_____________ 5.常規(guī)的，傳統(tǒng)的adj.
_____________ 6.卓越的，杰出的adj.
_____________ 7.荒謬的adj.
_____________ 8.嘗試，企圖n.＆v.
_____________ 9.過敏性的，對……過敏的adj.
_____________ 10.當(dāng)代的adj.
_____________ abstract sculpture gallery specific conventional superb ridiculous attempt allergic contemporary 11.區(qū)域n.
_____________ 12.永久的n.
_____________ 13.爭論的adj.
_____________ 14.宗教（信仰）n.
_____________ district permanent controversial religion Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.信任，信念(n.)_____________；忠誠地(adv.) _____________；不忠實(shí)的，沒有信仰的(adj.) _____________ 2.目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)(n.&v.)_____________；無目標(biāo)的，沒有目標(biāo)的(adj.)_____________ 3.種類，類型(n.)_____________；典型的(adj.) _____________；典型地，有代表性地(adv.) _____________ 4.擁有，具有，支配(v.)_____________；所有，財(cái)產(chǎn) (n.) _____________ faith faithfully faithless aim aimless type typical typically possess possession(s) 5.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(v.)_____________；預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)測(n.) ____________ ；預(yù)言家，預(yù)言者(n.) _____________ 6.簽名，簽字(n.)_____________；簽名，簽字(v.) _____________ 7.展覽（v.） _____________；展覽,陳列,展覽會（n.）_____________ 8.更喜歡,偏愛（v.）_____________；喜愛,偏愛（n.）_____________ preference predict prediction predictor signature sign exhibit exhibition prefer ◆活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1.As a ___________,he often made wrong __________ though he tried his best to _____________ everything. (predict) 2.You can，t give the registered letter to him unless you see his _____________,so ask him to _____________ on it first. (sign) 3.I have __________ in him because he has served us _________ for many years, and I think he is a _________
and honest friend. (faith) 4.I was walking _____________ on the street when I came across John, who led an _____________ sort of life without any ____________ .(aim) 5.In the coming month the academy will _____________ several prints which are rarely seen in our city. It is said that those prints will be on _____________until the end of the month. (exhibition) 6.As a rich businessman, he was thought to ___________ a great deal of _____________.(possess) 7.After they settled _____________ in the States, they wanted to look for _____________ jobs. (permanent) 答案：1.predictor;predictions;predict 2.signature;sign 3.faith;faithfully;faithful
4.aimlessly;aimless;aims5.exhibit;exhibition
6.possess;possessions7.permanently;permanent Ⅲ．翻譯下列必背短語 1.巧合地
_____________ 2.大量
_____________ 3.（可是）另一方面
_____________ 4.嘗試做某事
_____________ 5.更喜歡……，有……的偏好
_____________ 6.集中，重視
_____________ 7.活著的，本人
_____________ 8.使某人相信
_____________ 9.采取一種……態(tài)度
_____________ 10.瞄準(zhǔn)
_____________ by coincidence a great deal(of) on the other hand attempt to do sth. have a preference for concentrate on in the flesh convince sb.of sth. adopt a...attitude(to) aim at ◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從“必背短語”中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。 1.I don，t believe it unless I see it _____________ (personally, by oneself). 2.They didn，t do that on purpose. It just happened __________. (by accident, by chance) 3.The students _____________(try to, make an effort to) solve the problem in different ways. 4.While he likes comedies, his wife _____________(like better, prefer) tragedies. 5._____________(much,plenty of) waste water had been poured into the river, which caused the death of a large number of fish. 6.The pianist __________ all his attention __________ (focus on, pay attention to) playing the masterpiece by Mozart and ignored everything around him. 7.All the precious jewelry and famous paintings ________ (owned by, belonging to) the old man were divided among his four children. 8.Finally in 1863 a war broke out, _____________(try to achieve) independence. 答案：1.in the flesh2.by coincidence3.attempted to4.has a preference for 5.A great deal of6.concentrated...on7.in the possession of8.aiming at appeal
exhibit
adopt
civilize
possess
carve
display
predict
Ⅳ．單元重點(diǎn)動詞 ◆活學(xué)活用 用上述動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Fortunately for the orphan, he _____________ by a kind rich lady and so he could receive a good education. 2.The piece of wood _____________ into the shape of a flower by her husband when she came back from work. 3.So far we have no reliable method of _____________ earthquakes. 4.The competition gave the local artists an opportunity
______________ their work. 5.The primitive land needs _____________ so that the local people can live a better life. 答案：1.was adopted2.had been carved3.predicting 4.to display5.civilizing/to be civilized Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.Some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes... 一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品是抽象的；也就是說，畫家并不想把物體畫得像我們親眼所見的那樣…… 剖析：that is=that is to say/namely 也就是說，即是；常作插入語。如： We will have a seven-day holiday next week, that is, we won，t have to work from June 1 to June 7. 我們下星期有七天的假期，也就是說，從6月1號到7號，我們不用上班。 ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 （1） 你的表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到要求，也就是說，你失敗了。
Your performance didn，t reach the required standard；_______________ ,_____________. （2）我現(xiàn)在還沒得到他們的答復(fù)，也就是說，他們還在考慮這件事。 ______________________________________________
答案：（1）that is; you failed （2）So far, I haven，t received their answer, that is，they are thinking it over now. 2．On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.（P3） 另外一方面，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的一些繪畫作品是那么的真實(shí)，以至它們看起來就象照片一樣。 剖析：On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面……，另一方面…… ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1） 我不想出去了，一方面，我作業(yè)沒完成； 另一方面，我有點(diǎn)累。
I don，t want to go out. _________
,I haven，t finished my homework. _____________ ,I am a little tired. （2）這部電影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣； 另一方面，英語也很簡單易懂。 _______________________________________________
答案：（1）On the one hand；On the other hand （2）This film is quite worth seeing. On the one hand, the story is very interesting. On the other hand, the English is simple and easy to understand. Ⅵ.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文A Short History of Western Painting完成下列短文
The style of Western art has changed many times,1
Chinese art has changed
2
often. Art
3
(influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle
Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused more on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature
4
they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings
5
made people convinced they were looking
6
a hole in the wall
7
a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial
8
.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors. They had to paint
9
(quick) and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters. Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art. Some modern art is
10
while some is realistic. 1.解析：while 在此表對比轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：while 2.less 3.解析：藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響,用is influenced 表示被動。 答案：is influenced 4.解析：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 答案：as 5.解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：which 6.解析：look through a hole in the wall 答案：through 7.at 8.解析：one 代替前面出現(xiàn)的society，避免重復(fù)。 答案：one 9.quickly 10.解析：與下面realistic（真實(shí)的，具體的）相對的是 abstract（抽象的）。 答案：abstract Ⅶ． 考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文
著名的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師Gaudi把他的建筑設(shè)計(jì)得像夢一樣，充滿了迷人的色彩和形狀。悉尼歌劇院使人們想到了貝殼。北京2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動場看起來像樹上的鳥巢。這些建筑使人們確信如果沒有建筑師的獨(dú)特思維我們就不可能有機(jī)會去欣賞藝術(shù)作品的美。這些建筑看起來如此溫馨以至我都想親眼目睹它們的風(fēng)采。我夢想有一天我也能設(shè)計(jì)出一幢能吸引全世界目光的建筑。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： The famous architect Gaudi designed his buildings like dreams, full of fantastic colors and shapes. The Opera House in Sydney reminds people of seashells. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks like a bird，s nest made of tree branches.
These buildings convince people that if architects had not had special mind about the art, we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works. They seem so touching that I would rather I could visit them in the flesh now. I dream some day I can design a building that would draw the attention of people all over the world. 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. (P1) 藝術(shù)受到一個(gè)民族的風(fēng)俗和信念的影響。 注意下列句中influence的意思。 I don，t want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.(動詞，影響，對……產(chǎn)生影響) Any kind of animal，s extinction has an influence on some other animals.(名詞，have an influence on影響，對……產(chǎn)生影響) ◆即學(xué)即練 A.將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)天氣會影響你穿衣服的種類嗎？ _______________________________________ (2)不要受他說的話的影響。 _______________________________________ (3)老師對他的學(xué)生有影響。 _______________________________________
答案： (1)Does the weather influence the kind of clothes you wear?
(2)Don，t be influenced by what he says.
(3)A teacher has an influence on his pupils. influence與affect
affect通常指有形的力量造成的物質(zhì)或生理的影響，尤其是不良的影響，而influence通常指無形力量所造成的“潛移默化的”或“持久的影響”，或“重要的影響”，尤指感情或態(tài)度上的影響。另外，可以說influence sb.to do sth.，但不能說affect sb.to do sth.。 ◆詞語辨析 ◆即學(xué)即練 B.用influence與affect填空。 (1)The climate _____________ his health. 氣候影響他的健康。 (2)She is easily_____________ to do everything by her friends. 她做事情很容易受朋友影響。 答案： (1)affected
(2)influenced 2.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually
replaced
those held in the Middle Ages. 在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)時(shí)期的想法和價(jià)值觀。(P2) 閱讀下列句子,注意value的意思。 (1)That would be of permanent value to them throughout their lives.(作名詞,“價(jià)值”) (2)Nothing of value was stolen. (of value 等于valuable) ◆即學(xué)即練 A.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)The _____________(價(jià)值）of gold has gone up in recent years. (2)You will find this instrument ____________（很有用）in making certain measurements. (3)These old toys are _____________.（沒價(jià)值，沒用） 答案： (1)value
