2024高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：含時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)斷定
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)總復(fù)習(xí)：緊抓高考考點(diǎn) 透視命題動(dòng)向
第二部分
單項(xiàng)選擇
考點(diǎn)
6
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
命題角度3
含時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)斷定
1.
(典型例題精選 )When the old man
to walk back to his house, the sun
itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding
D. was starting; hid
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]
D
[專家把脈]
如果誤解為"was/were doing…when…”(即將……突然……)句型，就會(huì)錯(cuò)選D。從句意看hide的動(dòng)作在start之前就已經(jīng)開始了，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去的過去。
[對(duì)癥下藥]A
2.
(典型例題精選 )Scientists think that the continentswhere they
today.
A. aren't ; are
B. aren' t ; were
C. weren ' t ; are
D. weren ' t ; were
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]
A
[專家把脈]
單純看時(shí)間狀語好像是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，但語境告訴我們的是今天各個(gè)大陸板塊的位置與過去的不同，因此，前者是一般過去時(shí)，后者才是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥]
C
3.
(典型例題精選 ) Let' s keep to the point or we
any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reaehed
C. never reach
D. never reached
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]
C
[專家把脈]
考查“祈使句+or/and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。一般陳述句中是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)本句的意思：咱們還是抓住要點(diǎn)(別跑題)，否則就永遠(yuǎn)得不出結(jié)論(做不出決定)，應(yīng)選一般將來時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥]
A
4.
(典型例題精選) That was really a splendid evening. It' s years
I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]
A
[專家把脈]
看起來似乎是連接詞的選擇。本題暗含了句型“It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”，且 since從句中一般用一般過去時(shí)，如果前面是Was，則since從句中用過去完成時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥]
D
專家會(huì)診
固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的情況：
1．在I fI unless，even if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，在when，until(till)，as soon as， the moment， once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，no mater what/who/ which?when/where，how或whatever，whoever， whichever/whenever/wherever/however弓}導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時(shí)(往往出現(xiàn)will/ shall/Call/must)或主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如： I’ll not go unless I am invited． Tell him the hews as soon as he comes．2． “be+to do"表示擬訂或計(jì)劃中將發(fā)生的行為或按職責(zé)義務(wù)必須去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即將發(fā)生的事，句中一般不使用時(shí)間狀語。如
All the questions areto be answered at once．(表示擬訂的事情)
No one is to leave the room without the permissionof the police．(表示按職責(zé)必須做的事)
They are abouttoleavetonight．(錯(cuò)誤，去掉tonight)
3．語境中的過去時(shí)，往往表示“剛才，剛剛”的意思，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”。如：
I didn’t know you were here．(說話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了你在這兒)
I never thought he would do that．(說話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了他會(huì)這樣做)
4．表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如hope，expect， mean，intend，want，think，suppose，want等，其過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。如：
I had hoped to see more of New York．(實(shí)際上沒能實(shí)現(xiàn))I had mean to help you，but I Was too busy at that moment．(本來打算幫你，但沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)) I had thought that he would come tomorrow．(結(jié)果是他明天不能來)
5．三個(gè)特殊句式的固定時(shí)態(tài)。
(1)This/It is the first/second…time+that從句。從句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前面的is為Wa$時(shí)，貝0用過去完成時(shí)。如：
This is the first time I hare come to the famous city.
It was the forth time he had made the same mistake.
(2)It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句o since從句中一般用一般過去時(shí)，如果前面是wag，則 since從句中用過去完成時(shí)。如：
lt WaS ten years since we had had such a wonder ful time．(3)It+be+一段時(shí)間+before從句。如果主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，意思是多長時(shí)間后即將發(fā)生某事；如果主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)，意思是多長時(shí)間后發(fā)生了某事。如：
h won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就會(huì)成功)
h was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他們又見面了)
考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練
1
The cell phone I
I
is on the backseat of my car.
A. thought; had lost
B. think; had lost
C. thought; have lost
D. think; lost
1．A解析：表本以為用過去時(shí)，“丟”在“認(rèn)為”以前，用過去完成時(shí)。
2
—Alice, you looked puzzled. Have you understood it?
—Yes. I
another problem just now.
A. have thought of
B. am thinking of
C. had thought of
D. was thinking of
2．D解析：暗示現(xiàn)在沒有想了。
3
I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time
B. At first
C. It was the first time D. The first time
3．D解析：The first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)總復(fù)習(xí)：緊抓高考考點(diǎn) 透視命題動(dòng)向
第二部分
單項(xiàng)選擇
考點(diǎn)
6
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
命題角度3
含時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)斷定
1.
(典型例題精選 )When the old man
to walk back to his house, the sun
itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding
D. was starting; hid
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]
D
[專家把脈]
如果誤解為"was/were doing…when…”(即將……突然……)句型，就會(huì)錯(cuò)選D。從句意看hide的動(dòng)作在start之前就已經(jīng)開始了，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去的過去。
[對(duì)癥下藥]A
2.
(典型例題精選 )Scientists think that the continentswhere they
today.
A. aren't ; are
B. aren' t ; were
C. weren ' t ; are
D. weren ' t ; were
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]
A
[專家把脈]
單純看時(shí)間狀語好像是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，但語境告訴我們的是今天各個(gè)大陸板塊的位置與過去的不同，因此，前者是一般過去時(shí)，后者才是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥]
C
3.
(典型例題精選 ) Let' s keep to the point or we
any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reaehed
C. never reach
D. never reached
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]
C
[專家把脈]
考查“祈使句+or/and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。一般陳述句中是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)本句的意思：咱們還是抓住要點(diǎn)(別跑題)，否則就永遠(yuǎn)得不出結(jié)論(做不出決定)，應(yīng)選一般將來時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥]
A
4.
(典型例題精選) That was really a splendid evening. It' s years
I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]
A
[專家把脈]
看起來似乎是連接詞的選擇。本題暗含了句型“It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”，且 since從句中一般用一般過去時(shí)，如果前面是Was，則since從句中用過去完成時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥]
D
專家會(huì)診
固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的情況：
1．在I fI unless，even if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，在when，until(till)，as soon as， the moment， once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，no mater what/who/ which?when/where，how或whatever，whoever， whichever/whenever/wherever/however弓}導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時(shí)(往往出現(xiàn)will/ shall/Call/must)或主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如： I’ll not go unless I am invited． Tell him the hews as soon as he comes．2． “be+to do"表示擬訂或計(jì)劃中將發(fā)生的行為或按職責(zé)義務(wù)必須去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即將發(fā)生的事，句中一般不使用時(shí)間狀語。如
All the questions areto be answered at once．(表示擬訂的事情)
No one is to leave the room without the permissionof the police．(表示按職責(zé)必須做的事)
They are abouttoleavetonight．(錯(cuò)誤，去掉tonight)
3．語境中的過去時(shí)，往往表示“剛才，剛剛”的意思，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”。如：
I didn’t know you were here．(說話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了你在這兒)
I never thought he would do that．(說話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了他會(huì)這樣做)
4．表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如hope，expect， mean，intend，want，think，suppose，want等，其過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。如：
I had hoped to see more of New York．(實(shí)際上沒能實(shí)現(xiàn))I had mean to help you，but I Was too busy at that moment．(本來打算幫你，但沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)) I had thought that he would come tomorrow．(結(jié)果是他明天不能來)
5．三個(gè)特殊句式的固定時(shí)態(tài)。
(1)This/It is the first/second…time+that從句。從句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前面的is為Wa$時(shí)，貝0用過去完成時(shí)。如：
This is the first time I hare come to the famous city.
It was the forth time he had made the same mistake.
(2)It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句o since從句中一般用一般過去時(shí)，如果前面是wag，則 since從句中用過去完成時(shí)。如：
lt WaS ten years since we had had such a wonder ful time．(3)It+be+一段時(shí)間+before從句。如果主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，意思是多長時(shí)間后即將發(fā)生某事；如果主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)，意思是多長時(shí)間后發(fā)生了某事。如：
h won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就會(huì)成功)
h was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他們又見面了)
考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練
1
The cell phone I
I
is on the backseat of my car.
A. thought; had lost
B. think; had lost
C. thought; have lost
D. think; lost
1．A解析：表本以為用過去時(shí)，“丟”在“認(rèn)為”以前，用過去完成時(shí)。
2
—Alice, you looked puzzled. Have you understood it?
—Yes. I
another problem just now.
A. have thought of
B. am thinking of
C. had thought of
D. was thinking of
2．D解析：暗示現(xiàn)在沒有想了。
3
I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time
B. At first
C. It was the first time D. The first time
3．D解析：The first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
