2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習課件（廣東版）必修1 Unit2 English around the world

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 05:51:35 收藏本文

　　◆ 即學即練用because與because of把下列句子譯成英語 (1)由于腿部受傷，她不得不放棄比賽。(兩種譯法) ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ (2)他因你所說的話而生氣。 __________________________________________________ 答案： (1)①She had to give up the competition because of her wounded leg. ②She had to give up the competition because her leg was wounded. (2)He was angry because of what you said. ◆ 即學即練 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. (P10)以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

　　even if＝even though：即使，盡管，后跟讓步狀語從句。完成下列句子 (1)__________________________(即使我們學了冠詞)，we still find it difficult to use.

　　(2)He likes to help us ______________(即使他很忙)．答案：(1)Even if we have learned the Articles (2)even if/even though he is very busy ◆ 探究學習 3．Yes.I'd like to come up to your apartment. (P10) 好的，我很樂意到你的公寓去。

　　說出下列句中come up的意思 (1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上來) (2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起)

　　(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出討論) 熟記下列詞組 (1)come up with想出(計劃，答案)

　　(2)come out出來，開花，出版；結(jié)果是 (3)come about發(fā)生 (4)come across偶然遇見

　　(5)come along到達，一道走；進步 (6)come over過來，克服

　　(7)come to共計，達到 ◆ 詞語鏈接 (8)come true實現(xiàn) (9)come down傳承，按習慣通過或處理 (10)come round恢復(fù)，改變

　　(11)come at sb.襲擊某人 (12)come on上臺，出場，加油

　　◆ 即學即練用come相關(guān)的短語完成下列小片段 The other day when I was walking in the street，I __(1)__ Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brother's.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he __(3)__ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years，he __(4)__ a lot of difficulties and his dream finally__(5)__．Last month，his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.

　　答案：(1)came across　(2)come at (3)came up with　(4)came over (5)came true　(6)came out (7)come to 4．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10)當時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。 ◆ 詞語歸納 present adj.到場的，現(xiàn)在的 at present目前，現(xiàn)在 be present到場，出席 present

　　n．禮物

　　v．贈予，頒發(fā)；提出，呈遞，呈現(xiàn) ◆ 即學即練根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子 (1)How many people ________(出席) at the meeting? (2) The experts ________(出席會議的) were from different parts of the world. (3)What is your________(現(xiàn)在的住址)? (4)The mayor________ (頒發(fā)) a silver cup to the winner next week. (5)What are you busy with ________(目前)? (6)He gave his mother________(一個禮物)．答案：(1)were present (2)present at the meeting (3)present address　(4)will present (5)at present　(6)a present 5．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (P10)所以到17世紀，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何時期都大。 ◆ 詞語歸納 make use of利用 make good/full use of 充分利用 ◆ 即學即練根據(jù)括號中的提示完成下列句子 (1)We should ____________________(充分利用時間) to learn English well. (2)He ________(利用) the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them. 答案：(1)make good/full use of our time　(2)made use of 6．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. (P13)信不信由你，(世界上)沒有標準英語。 ◆ 詞語辨析

　　such as；for example；namely ①such as 意為“例如，諸如……之類的”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個。如果要把同類人或事物全部列舉出來，用that is 或 namely。如： A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries. 很多東西能回收再用，例如廢紙，廢塑料袋和舊電池。 ②for example 舉例說明，列舉同類人或事物中的“一個”。如：

　　In general, boys like football very much. Tom, for example, is a football fan. 一般說來,男孩都喜歡足球,比如湯姆吧,他就是個足球迷。 ◆ 即學即練用such as，for example，namely填空 (1)Some students，________ John，lives in the neighborhood. (2)Many great men ________ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty. (3)I visited several cities ________ New York，Chicago and Boston. (4)He knows three foreign languages，________ English，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese. (5)________，the same number of steel workers produced 53 percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.

　　答案：(1)for example　(2)such as (3)such as　(4)namely　(5)For example ◆ 即學即練 7．Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13) 地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子

　　(1)She __________(積極參加) the local community.

　　(2)He has ____________(扮演各種角色) in his life.

　　(3)Jenney __________ (起了重要作用)in winning the match. 答案：(1)took an active part in　(2)played all kinds of roles (3)played an important part/role 如何寫好簡單句(2) 簡單句的基本句型(3) S(主語) ＋ V(謂語)＋ O(賓語) 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語＋及物動詞＋賓語” 構(gòu)成。此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都是及物動詞，都具有實義，都是主語發(fā)出的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而賓語成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如： 1．S＋V＋n./pron.(名詞作賓語) Many boys like football very much. 2．S＋V＋infinitive(不定式作賓語)

　　The Internet helps (to) make many friends. 另外，以下動詞也經(jīng)常跟不定式作賓語：attempt，dare，desire，expect，intend，learn，need，offer，pretend，promise等。

　　Mother promised to buy me a new computer. 3．S＋V＋Wh-word＋infinitive (wh～to do作賓語)

　　We haven't decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于這個句型的動詞有：ask，consider(認為)，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，inquire，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。 4．S＋V＋gerund (動名詞作賓語) I enjoy living in the country. 常用于這個句型的動詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider(考慮)，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid，imagine，mind，miss，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。 5．同源賓語英語中有些賓語是其謂語動詞的名詞形式，這個賓語就叫同源賓語。如： Liu Hulan died a heroic death.劉胡蘭英勇就義。(die和death屬于同根詞。) 常見的這類動詞有：live/life，smile/smile，dream/dream，sleep/sleep，die/death等。 ◆ 活學活用 (1)Who knows the answer?

　　(2)She smiled her thanks.

　　(3)He has refused to help them.

　　(4)He enjoys reading.

　　(5)I am considering changing my job next month. 答案： 2．翻譯下列句子 (1)瑪麗睡了一個好覺，做了一個好夢，夢中露出了甜蜜的微笑。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)永遠不要冒險違背自然法則。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他用微笑表示感謝。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)你的衣服該洗了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。 ________________________________________________________________________ (7)我喜歡流行音樂。 ________________________________________________________________________ (8)她知道下一步做什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ (9)我通常晚上在家做家庭作業(yè)。 ________________________________________________________________________ (10)我們尚未決定什么時候再討論這個問題。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Mary slept a sound sleep，dreamed a good dream and smiled a sweet smile in her dream. (2)Never risk going against the law of nature. (3)He smiled his thanks./He expressed his thanks with a smile. (4)Your clothes need washing. (5)I received a letter from my pen-friend in Australia. (6)You must finish reading these books in two weeks. (7)I like popular music. (8)She knows what to do next. (9)I usually do my homework at home in the evening. (10)We haven't decided when to discuss the problem again. 祝您高考總復(fù)習·人教版·英語必修 1　

　　Unit

　　English around the world Part A．模仿朗讀請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓 Part B．角色扮演角色：Li Ming and Zhang Hua 情景：李明想專修英語，他向張華了解英語的發(fā)展簡況。任務(wù)：請你扮演李明，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題；請你的同桌扮演張華，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的問題。 1．英語為什么會隨著時間的推移而發(fā)生變化？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．在16世紀末，大多數(shù)講英語的人都住在哪里？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．誰比以往用了更大的英語詞匯量？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．新的移民豐富了英語這門語言嗎？英語是何時定形的？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．現(xiàn)在，英語在哪個洲被當作外語或第二外語？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Why has English changed over time? A：Because actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 2．Q：Where did most of the English speakers live at the end of the 16th century? A：In England. 3．Q：Who made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before? A：Shakespeare. 4．Q：Did the new settlers enrich the English language？When was English settled? A：Yes，and by the 19th century，English was settled. 5．Q：In which continent is English now spoken as a foreign language or a second language? A：In South Asia. Part C．故事復(fù)述請結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文提示詞：change,16th century，new settlers，Shakespeare，in many countries __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Like any other language，English has changed and developed when it communicates with other languages and cultures.At the end of the 16th century，most English speakers lived in England.Later，new settlers like German and French influenced English greatly.Shakespeare had a great effect on English changes because he enlarged the English vocabulary.Now English is spoken in many countries. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．本地人，本國人；本地的n.&adj.____________ 2．命令，指令，掌握v.____________ 3．詞匯，詞匯量n.____________ 4．辨認出，承認，公認v.____________ 5．使用，用法，詞語慣用法n.____________ 6．請求，要求n.&v.____________

　　7.航行，航海 n．____________ 8．口音，腔調(diào)，重音 n．____________

　　9.中西部的 adj.____________ 10．公寓住宅 n．____________ 11．實際上，事實上 adv.____________ 12．街區(qū)，塊，木塊，石塊 n．____________ 答案：1．native　2.command　3.vocabulary　4.recognize　5.usage　6.request 7．voyage　8.accent　9.mid-western　10.apartment　11.actually　12.block Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．統(tǒng)治 v．________；統(tǒng)治者n.________；政府n.________ 2．流利的adj.________；流利地adv.________；流利 n．________ 3．表達v.________；詞語，表達，表情n.________；富有表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的adj.________. 4．豐富，富饒n.________；富裕的adj.________；富麗堂皇地adv.________；使富裕，充實，改善 v．________ 5．頻繁的，常見的adj.______；頻繁地，常見地adv.________；頻率n.________ 6．逐漸的adj.________；逐漸地adv.________ 7．辦公室 n．________；軍官n.________；官方的，正式的 adj.________；政府官員n.________ 答案：1．govern；governor；government 2．fluent；fluently；fluency 3．express；expression；expressive 4．richness；rich；richly；enrich 5．frequent；frequently；frequency 6．gradual；gradually 7．office；officer；official；official

　　◆ 活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．It can be ________ to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great________

　　to your writing.(usage) 2．The band played many songs，________ some of my favorites.(include) 3．He is a strong ________ and he ________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government) 4．He ________ in his ________speech that he will support us and the ________ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express) 5．Mr.Wang，a teacher with ________ experience，encouraged us to ________ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich) 6．Mr.White has two sons.One is an ________in the army.The other is an ________in government department.They both have their own ________.Yesterday，the officer was ______ approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office) 答案：1．useful；use　2.including 3．governor；governs 4．expressed；expressive；expression 5．rich，enrich 6．officer；official；offices；officially Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．在……中擔任角色，在……中起作用____________ 2．充分利用____________ 3．因為，由于____________ 4．信不信由你____________ 5．走近，上來，被提出____________ 6．例如，像這種的____________ 7．以……為基礎(chǔ)____________ 8．與……不同____________ 9．即使；盡管____________

　　10．大量的，許多____________ 答案：1．play a role/part in 2．make good/full use of 3．because of　4.believe it or not 5．come up　6.such as 7．be based on　8.be different from 9．even if/even though 10．a(chǎn) (large) number of

　　◆ 活學活用根據(jù)句后的解析，用適當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子 1．Many questions ________ in today's maths class，which was more than the new teacher had expected.(to be mentioned or discussed)

　　2．I'm going to see the doctor anyway ________ my sleeplessness.(on account of；by reason of) 3．Wild animals ________ tigers and pandas are becoming rare.(like；for example) 4．Especially in Brazil，the Negroes have ________ the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.；have a share in sth.) 5．________ every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.) 6．The theory________

　　his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in) 7．Although they are twin brothers，they ________ each other in personality.(not the same) 8．Before the rain，________ ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one.(a lot of；many)

　　答案：1．came up　2.because of　3.such as 4．played an important part/role in 5．Make use of　6.was based on 7．a(chǎn)re different from 8．a(chǎn) great number of Ⅳ.重點句型 1．There is no such thing as standard English.(P13)(世上)沒有什么標準英語。 ?句型：There is no such...as...(世界上)沒有什么像……的…… ◆ 模仿造句 (1)沒有持之以恒的精神，就沒有成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)天下無不散的宴席。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)There is no such thing as success without perseverance (persistence)． (2)There is no such thing as a perpetual feast. 2．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English(P13) 這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望資訊播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。 ?句型：This is because...這就是……的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時用此句型。如： He doesn't come to school today.This is because he is ill. 他今天沒有來上學，是因為他生病了。 ◆ 模仿造句

　　(1) 他越來越胖了，這是因為他喜歡吃大量的甜食。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2) 她開始努力學習了，這是因為期末考試就要到了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. (2)She begins to study hard.This is because the final-exam is coming. Ⅴ.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文The Road to Modern English完成下列短文 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people __1__(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English __2__their foreign language. __3__ English language __4__(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more __5__ less like German for it __6__(base)on German，but __7__ English sounds more like French than German __8__ England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who__9__(large)the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary__10__ gave American English its own identity. 答案：1．speaking　2.as　3.The 4．has changed　5.or　6.was based 7．modern　8.because　9.enlarged 10．that/which Ⅵ.考點活用用本單元所學的詞組、句型翻譯下列短文為了迎接即將在廣州舉辦的第16屆亞運會，很多人都開始學英語，從官員、學生到司機、賓館服務(wù)員等。即使他們的英語說得不流利，他們還是充分利用一切機會用英語和外國人溝通交流。我也和同學們一起積極參與社區(qū)服務(wù)，信不信由你，目前，我已經(jīng)能用英語自由表達我的意思了，這是因為英語是以語音為基礎(chǔ)的，我充分利用拼音幫助我學好英語。我明白了要學好一門語言，這個世上真的是沒有捷徑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Many people in China，such as government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English so as to welcome the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.Even if they can not speak English fluently，they make good use of every opportunity to communicate with foreigners.I take an active part in community service with my classmates and believe it or not，I am able to express myself fluently in English at present.This is because English is based on pronunciation and I make good use of pinyin to help me learn English.I understand that there is no such thing as shortcut when we are learning a language. ◆ 探究學習 1....people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English was spoken in many other countries.(P9)……英國人(開始)航海征服世界其它地區(qū)，于是，許多別的國家開始說英語了。說出下列句中because of 與because的區(qū)別 (1)We put off the sports meet because_of the heavy rain.(介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性從句) (2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(連詞，后跟從句) 高考總復(fù)習·人教版·英語