2024版高中英語(yǔ)全程復(fù)習(xí)方略配套課件：Modules1-3（外研版必修2）

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　　10. ______ twice,

　　the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

　　［2009北京, 34］ A. Being bitten

　　B. Bitten C. Having bitten

　　D. To be bitten 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于被狗咬了兩次, 郵遞員拒絕給我們送信, 除非我們把狗拴住。the postman與bite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 并且bite動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 因此用bitten。A項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)進(jìn)行; D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)將來(lái); C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)完成; 均不符合語(yǔ)境。 11. ______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

　?。?009浙江, 3］ A. To be tired

　　B. Tired C. Tiring

　　D. Being tired 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：雖然疲憊不堪, 氣喘吁吁, 安迪和魯比還是第一批登上泰山山頂?shù)摹ired是過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞。tired and short of breath作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表目的; C項(xiàng)意為“令人疲憊的”; D項(xiàng)表原因, 皆不合句意。 12. ______ the right kind of training,

　　these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

　　［2009江西, 22］ A. Giving

　　B. Having given C. To give

　　D. Given 【解析】選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：如果得到正確的訓(xùn)練, 這些少年足球選手們有朝一日可能成為國(guó)際明星。these teenage soccer players和give之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 13. Ladies and gentlemen,

　　please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　?。?009四川, 4］ A. seated

　　B. seating

　　C. to seat

　　D. seat 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：女士們, 先生們, 請(qǐng)一直坐到飛機(jī)完全停下來(lái)。此處seated起形容詞作用, 作remain的表語(yǔ)。 1. The woman ______ there, ______ in a blue shirt,

　　is Lily’s teacher.

　　A. seated; dressing

　　B. sitting; dressed C. sat; dressed

　　D. seating; dressed 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：坐在那邊穿著藍(lán)襯衫的女人是Lily的老師。表示“坐在那邊”且表狀態(tài)用seated/sitting there, dress在表示“穿著”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞, “穿著……樣的衣服”可以表達(dá)為be dressed in+名詞, 故答案選B。 2. The murderer was brought in,

　　with his hands ______ behind his back.

　　A. being tied

　　B. having tied C. tied

　　D. to be tied 【解析】選C?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：兇手被帶了進(jìn)來(lái), 手被捆在背后。“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中, hands與tie之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 3. Though ______ of the danger,

　　he still went skating on the thin ice.

　　warning

　　to warn C.

　　warn

　　warned 【解析】選D。句意：盡管被警告要當(dāng)心, 他仍然在薄冰上滑冰。he與warn之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。相當(dāng)于Though he was warned of the danger. . . 。 4. With so many children ______ round the table,

　　the food disappeared ______ .

　?。?011三亞模擬］ A.

　　seating; at no time

　　seated; in no time C.

　　seated; at no time

　　seating; in no time 【解析】選B?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有這么多孩子圍著桌子坐著, 食物很快就吃光了。seated在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ), 表示狀態(tài)。at no time決不, 從不; in no time立刻, 馬上。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。 5. —How are they getting on with their work?

　　—Everything goes well as ______ .

　　A. to be planned

　　B. being planned C. planned

　　D. planning 【解析】選C。句意：——他們的工作進(jìn)展如何？——一切都像計(jì)劃得那么順利。as planned的完整形式是：as it was planned。 6. Unless ______ ,

　　I will not go to the party held by them.

　　［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A. invite

　　B. invited C. inviting

　　D. to invite 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：除非受到邀請(qǐng), 否則我不去參加他們舉辦的聚會(huì)。I與invite之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, Unless invited的完整形式是：Unless I am invited。 7. ______ why he came to do Hamlet,

　　he said that he felt it his responsibility ______ Shakespeare’s plays to Chinese audience.

　　A. Asked; introducing

　　B. Being asked; to introduce C. Asked; to introduce

　　D. To be asked; introduced 【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他為什么演《哈姆雷特》時(shí), 他說(shuō)他感到有責(zé)任把莎士比亞的戲劇介紹給中國(guó)觀眾。ask與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且不表示正在進(jìn)行, 所以用過(guò)去分詞的一般式, 而不用過(guò)去分詞的進(jìn)行式; 第二空考查“feel it +名詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu), it是形式主語(yǔ), 不定式是真正主語(yǔ)。 8. The road ______ for vehicles is under repair.

　　Drivers are required to take some other routes.

　　［2011日照模擬］ A. meaning

　　B. meant C. to mean

　　D. being meant 【解析】選B。考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：打算用于車輛通行的這條路正在修理中。司機(jī)被要求走另外的路線。此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于which is meant for vehicles, be meant for意為“打算做……用”。 9. —What’s your impression of the Great Wall?

　　—Wonderful!

　　Once ______ ,

　　it can never be forgotten.

　　［2011濰坊模擬］ A.

　　seen

　　seeing

　　being seen

　　saw 【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。Once seen是Once it is seen的省略形式。 10. I found him sitting in his chair, completely ______ a magazine.

　　A. absorbing

　　B. being absorbed in C. absorbed in

　　D. absorbing in 【解析】選C。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上, 全神貫注地讀雜志。be absorbed in 全神貫注在……上; 專心于, 此處用completely absorbed in a magazine作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 11. They spent the whole night ______ in the room waiting for the thief to come.

　　A. having locked

　　B. locking C. locked

　　D. to be locked 【解析】選C。考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他們反鎖在房間里度過(guò)了整個(gè)晚上, 等著小偷的到來(lái)。they與lock之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此題容易誤選為locking, spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花時(shí)間做某事”, 與句子語(yǔ)境不符。 12. On ______ flight would be delayed,

　　we made other arrangements.

　　［2011天津模擬］ A. being informed

　　B. informed C. informing

　　D. having informed 【解析】選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一接到航班會(huì)延誤的通知就做了另外的安排。on doing sth. 表示“一……就……”, we和inform之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 要用被動(dòng)形式, 答案選A。 13. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ______ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.

　　A. unrecorded

　　B. to be unrecorded C. to have been unrecorded

　　D. unrecording 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。go在此處用作系動(dòng)詞, 所填詞作表語(yǔ), 根據(jù)空后的介詞by可知所填詞與the police之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此選A。 14. ______ true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, a boxer in New York.

　　A. Being based on

　　B. Basing on C. Based on

　　D. Having based on 【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格處“Based on”與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。 15. The moving picture of a little boy of 5, ______ from the big earthquake, has been made ______ to all Chinese people for the boy’s saluting to the soldiers.

　　A. saved; to know

　　B. to save; knowing C. have been saved; know

　　D. saved; known 【解析】選D。句意：全國(guó)人民都知道那個(gè)從大地震中被救出的5歲男孩向戰(zhàn)士們敬禮的感人鏡頭。第一空為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was saved; 第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ), the moving picture與know之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。 16. It is reported that some wild animals were found ______ in a big cave in the mountain.

　　A. to hide dead

　　B. hidden dead C. hiding dead

　　D. hidden death 【解析】選B。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)一些死了的野生動(dòng)物被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在山上的一個(gè)大山洞里。find+sb. /sth. +done, 其被動(dòng)形式為sb. /sth.

　　be found+done, 句中were found hidden意為“被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在……”, dead adj. 表示“主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)”。 17. In his victory speech, ______ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America. ” A. having delivered

　　B. to be delivered C. delivering

　　D. delivered 【解析】選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。deliver與speech在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 而且由句意可知此動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 故用過(guò)去分詞, 相當(dāng)于which was delivered before a huge crowd of his supporters。 18. Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases.

　　A. producing

　　B. having been produced C. to be produced

　　D. produced 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閏arbon dioxide和produce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。 19. —I’m really hungry now.

　　—That’s because you have left your lunch ______ .

　　A. untouching

　　B. to be untouched C. untouched

　　D. being untouched 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——我現(xiàn)在真的很餓。——那是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)吃午飯。lunch與untouch之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 并且untouch動(dòng)作已發(fā)生, 故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 20. Michael knew he would certainly get ______ if he was late home.

　　A. shout at

　　B. to shout at C. shouted at

　　D. to be shouted at 【解析】選C。句意為：邁克爾知道如果他回家晚肯定會(huì)被責(zé)罵的。用“get+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 21. ______ originally as the biggest defense work in ancient China, the Great Wall today has become one of the must-see places for visiting foreign leaders to the country in the past six decades. Obama is the fifth US president ______ the man-made wonder.

　　Having been built; visiting B.

　　Being built; visited

　　To build; having visited D.

　　Built; to visit 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：最初作為古代中國(guó)最大的防御工事而建的長(zhǎng)城, 在過(guò)去的六十年間已成為來(lái)華訪問(wèn)的外國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須參觀的地方之一。奧巴馬是第五個(gè)參觀這一人造奇跡的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。the Great Wall與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且build動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 故用過(guò)去分詞, 不定式可用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞限定的中心詞。 22. The soldier rushed into the cave,

　　his right hand ______ a gun and his face ______ with sweat.

　　held; covered

　　holding; covering

　　holding; covered

　　held; covering 【解析】選C?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。his right hand與hold有主謂關(guān)系, 故用holding, 而his face與cover是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用covered。 Ⅰ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He knows English very well.

　　=He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ English.

　　=He is ______ ______ English.

　　=His English is ____________.

　　答案：has a good knowledge of; good at; perfect/excellent 2. I prefer swimming to skating.

　　=I ______ ______ swim rather than skate.

　　=I like swimming ______ than skating.

　　答案： prefer to; more 3. He had no sooner left home than it began to rain.

　　= ______ ______ had he left home ______ it began to rain.

　　=He had ______ left home ______ it began to rain.

　　= ______ ______ he left home, it began to rain.

　　答案： No sooner; than; hardly; when; The moment 4. The problem is too difficult for me to solve.

　　=That problem is ______ difficult ______ I can’t solve it.

　　=That problem is ______ my ability.

　　=It is such a difficult problem ______ I can’t solve.

　　答案： so; that; beyond; as 5. I didn’t know about it until he told me yesterday.

　　=Not until he told me yesterday ______ I know about it.

　　=It was ______ ______ he told me yesterday ______ I knew about it.

　　答案： did; not until; that Ⅱ. 在不改變句意的情況下, 改寫下列句子, 使其更加簡(jiǎn)潔凝練 1. There are over fifty students in this school who are going to take part in the sports meet which is planned for next Sunday. ____________________________________________________ 答案：Over fifty students in this school are going to take part in the sports meet next Sunday.

　　2. Because of the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn’t possible for me to accept their invitation.

　　____________________________________________________ 答案： I was too busy to accept their invitation.

　　3. The problem of pollution is serious in our city, but if we try our best to stop the pollution, the pollution will stop.

　　____________________________________________________ 4. He told us a story; the story was very interesting.

　　____________________________________________________ 答案：3. The problem of pollution is serious in our city, but if we try our best, the pollution will stop.

　　4. He told us a very interesting story.

　　5. Eugene O’Neill, was an American writer, and he had an unhappy childhood, and he told the story of his childhood in a play named A Long Day’s Journey Into Night and he said it was written in tears and blood.

　　____________________________________________________ 答案： Eugene O’Neill, an American writer, told the story of his unhappy childhood in a play named A Long Day’s Journey Into Night, which he said was written in tears and blood.

　　1. Mrs.

　　White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.

　　［2010全國(guó)卷Ⅰ, 27］ A. to borrow

　　B. to be borrowed C. borrowed

　　D. borrowing 【解析】選C。句意：Mrs.

　　White讓她的學(xué)生看了一些從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的舊地圖。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的some old maps。又some old maps與borrow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除A、D。根據(jù)句意可知borrow這個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成, 所以選C。過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成, 而不定式的被動(dòng)式表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 2. I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily.

　?。?010北京, 25］ A. advertised

　　B. to be advertised C. advertising

　　D. having advertised 【解析】選A。advertise和position之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 即這個(gè)職位被在昨天的報(bào)紙上做廣告, 所以要用被動(dòng)形式, 可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表將要被完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作, 與yesterday相矛盾。A項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞, 表被動(dòng)和完成, 符合句意。 3. In April,

　　thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　?。?010福建, 34］ A. sticking

　　B. stuck C. to be stuck

　　D. to have stuck 【解析】選B。句意：因?yàn)榛鹕交以? 在四月份, 成千上萬(wàn)的度假者依然滯留在國(guó)外。句中remain用作系動(dòng)詞, 意思是“依然, 仍然”, stuck是形容詞, 意思是“被困住的, 不能動(dòng)的”, 與語(yǔ)境相符。 4. So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.