2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版選修6總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題《Unit 3 Understanding each other》6-3（江蘇專用）

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　hold up；belong to；take into account；in contact with；take part in；be rich in；make sense1．The islands are believed to be_rich_in_ deposits of oil and natural gas.

　　2．It doesn't make_sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

　　3．We must take his response to the matter into_account.

　　4．Have you been in_contact_with your sister recently?

　　5．If I'm given a point of support，I'll hold_up the whole world!

　　Ⅱ.完成譯文

　　1．村民們?yōu)閼c祝兩位唯一考上大學(xué)的學(xué)生所取得的好成績，放映了一部新電影。

　　The villagers finished up with a new film in_celebration_of the great achievements made by the only two students admitted into universities.

　　2．一般來說，實木制作的家具很牢固。

　　Generally speaking，furniture made_of pure wood is very hard to move.

　　3．中學(xué)是那些努力拼搏渴望考上大學(xué)學(xué)子們的家園。

　　High schools are_home_to those who are eager to go to college by studying hard.

　　4．他在加利福尼亞大學(xué)讀書時，遇到了許多杰出的人士。

　　He studied at California University where he met_(with) many outstanding men.

　　5．他在思考數(shù)學(xué)難題時，習(xí)慣在自己的臥室里走來走去。

　　While he was considering some difficult maths problems，he has the habit of moving_around in his bedroom.

　?、?翻譯句子

　　1．那個男同學(xué)因為上課遲到向老師道了歉。(make an apology to sb.for sth.)

　　The_boy_student_made_an_apology_to_the_teacher_for_being_late_for_class.

　　2．我一點兒也不明白你的意思。(have no idea)

　　I_have_no_idea_what_you_mean.

　　3．如果隧道建成，它將有史以來第一次把英國和歐洲大陸連接起來。(connect...to...)

　　If_the_tunnel_is_built，it_will_connect_Britain_to_Europe_for_the_first_time_in_history.

　　4．這篇資訊報導(dǎo)是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫成的。(base...on)

　　This_news_report_is_based_entirely_on_fact.

　　5．工人們在建筑工地上用手傳遞磚塊。(from hand to hand)

　　The_workers_passed_bricks_from_hand_to_hand_in_the_construction_site.

　?、?單項填空

　　1．—Hey，Mary.How's ________ school going?

　　—John! Glad to see you again! I've been really busy ________ last couple of weeks.

　　A．/；the

　　B．the；/

　　C．the；a

　　D．/；a

　　答案　A　[school在本句中為抽象名詞；the last couple of weeks近幾周。]

　　2．—Could you ________ the first point please?

　　—Sorry，I don't understand it completely.

　　A．clean

　　B．clear

　　C．clarify D．classify

　　答案　C　[clean打掃；clear轉(zhuǎn)晴；clarify澄清；classify分類。句意：——你能澄清一下第一點嗎？——對不起，我不完全理解。]

　　3．On June 1st，primary schools often hold parties in ________ of Children's Day.

　　A．celebration

　　B．honor

　　C．favor

　　D．preference

　　答案　A　[in celebration of 為了慶祝。]

　　4．—Why is the street so crowded?

　　—The traffic is ________ by a bus accident.

　　A．held on

　　B．held back

　　C．held out

　　D．held up

　　答案　D　[hold up the traffic阻礙交通。]

　　5．I have lost your address，otherwise I ________ you long before.

　　A．had visited

　　B．have visited

　　C．would have visited

　　D．should visit

　　答案　C　[本句為虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。]

　　6．—Would you have told him the answer，if possible?

　　—Yes.But I ________ very busy.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．had been

　　D．would be

　　答案　A　[從本題上半句可知，此處表示過去的虛擬。因此，下句為過去的事實。]

　　7．______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people.

　　A．It is only then；that

　　B．It was that；when

　　C．It is only when；that

　　D．It was when；then

　　答案　C　[考查強調(diào)句型。句意：只有當(dāng)人民真正的當(dāng)家作主的時候，科學(xué)才能真正的為人民服務(wù)。這里強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句。我們比較熟悉only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首的時候要用到倒裝，但是如果放在強調(diào)句型中，就不用倒裝了。]

　　8．After several days of heavy snow，hungry animals got out of their ________ places to ________ some food.

　　A．hiding；hunt for

　　B．hiding；hunt

　　C．hidden；hunt for

　　D．hiding；hunting for

　　答案　A　[hiding places藏身之處；hunt for＝look for尋找。]

　　9．It was，in those days，a common ________ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going to sea or going to prison.

　　A．sense

　　B．fact

　　C．belief

　　D．practice

　　答案　D　[practice意為“慣例，常規(guī)”。]

　　10．The project has now received ________ from the government and will be put into practice soon.

　　A．a(chǎn)greement

　　B．a(chǎn)pproval

　　C．nod

　　D．remark

　　答案　B　[approval批準(zhǔn)，同意。]

　　11．Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，________，of course，made the others envy him.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D　[which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。]

　　12．—I hear that you will be on travel again.

　　—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A．a(chǎn)sked

　　B．called

　　C．sent

　　D．a(chǎn)rranged

　　答案　D　[arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。]

　　13．—Why didn't Tom give you one of his paintings?

　　—I didn't want one，but he would have given me one if I ________.

　　A．did

　　B．would

　　C．will

　　D．shall

　　答案　A　[從上句would have done可判斷出，本句是對過去情況的虛擬。]

　　14．Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets ________ out.

　　A．would sell

　　B．had been sold

　　C．have sold

　　D．was selling

　　答案　B　[瑪麗去售票處是一個過去的動作，而票全部售完發(fā)生在瑪麗去售票處之前，因此是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。]

　　15．—Is Peter there?

　　—________，please.I'll see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Hold up

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Hold out

　　D．Hold off

　　答案　B　[hold on意為“不要掛斷，請等一會兒”，符合句意，其余選項均不是打電話時的用語。]

　?、?短語填空

　　hold up；belong to；take into account；in contact with；take part in；be rich in；make sense1．The islands are believed to be_rich_in_ deposits of oil and natural gas.

　　2．It doesn't make_sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

　　3．We must take his response to the matter into_account.

　　4．Have you been in_contact_with your sister recently?

　　5．If I'm given a point of support，I'll hold_up the whole world!

　　Ⅱ.完成譯文

　　1．村民們?yōu)閼c祝兩位唯一考上大學(xué)的學(xué)生所取得的好成績，放映了一部新電影。

　　The villagers finished up with a new film in_celebration_of the great achievements made by the only two students admitted into universities.

　　2．一般來說，實木制作的家具很牢固。

　　Generally speaking，furniture made_of pure wood is very hard to move.

　　3．中學(xué)是那些努力拼搏渴望考上大學(xué)學(xué)子們的家園。

　　High schools are_home_to those who are eager to go to college by studying hard.

　　4．他在加利福尼亞大學(xué)讀書時，遇到了許多杰出的人士。

　　He studied at California University where he met_(with) many outstanding men.

　　5．他在思考數(shù)學(xué)難題時，習(xí)慣在自己的臥室里走來走去。

　　While he was considering some difficult maths problems，he has the habit of moving_around in his bedroom.

　?、?翻譯句子

　　1．那個男同學(xué)因為上課遲到向老師道了歉。(make an apology to sb.for sth.)

　　The_boy_student_made_an_apology_to_the_teacher_for_being_late_for_class.

　　2．我一點兒也不明白你的意思。(have no idea)

　　I_have_no_idea_what_you_mean.

　　3．如果隧道建成，它將有史以來第一次把英國和歐洲大陸連接起來。(connect...to...)

　　If_the_tunnel_is_built，it_will_connect_Britain_to_Europe_for_the_first_time_in_history.

　　4．這篇資訊報導(dǎo)是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫成的。(base...on)

　　This_news_report_is_based_entirely_on_fact.

　　5．工人們在建筑工地上用手傳遞磚塊。(from hand to hand)

　　The_workers_passed_bricks_from_hand_to_hand_in_the_construction_site.

　　Ⅳ.單項填空

　　1．—Hey，Mary.How's ________ school going?

　　—John! Glad to see you again! I've been really busy ________ last couple of weeks.

　　A．/；the

　　B．the；/

　　C．the；a

　　D．/；a

　　答案　A　[school在本句中為抽象名詞；the last couple of weeks近幾周。]

　　2．—Could you ________ the first point please?

　　—Sorry，I don't understand it completely.

　　A．clean

　　B．clear

　　C．clarify D．classify

　　答案　C　[clean打掃；clear轉(zhuǎn)晴；clarify澄清；classify分類。句意：——你能澄清一下第一點嗎？——對不起，我不完全理解。]

　　3．On June 1st，primary schools often hold parties in ________ of Children's Day.

　　A．celebration

　　B．honor

　　C．favor

　　D．preference

　　答案　A　[in celebration of 為了慶祝。]

　　4．—Why is the street so crowded?

　　—The traffic is ________ by a bus accident.

　　A．held on

　　B．held back

　　C．held out

　　D．held up

　　答案　D　[hold up the traffic阻礙交通。]

　　5．I have lost your address，otherwise I ________ you long before.

　　A．had visited

　　B．have visited

　　C．would have visited

　　D．should visit

　　答案　C　[本句為虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。]

　　6．—Would you have told him the answer，if possible?

　　—Yes.But I ________ very busy.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．had been

　　D．would be

　　答案　A　[從本題上半句可知，此處表示過去的虛擬。因此，下句為過去的事實。]

　　7．______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people.

　　A．It is only then；that

　　B．It was that；when

　　C．It is only when；that

　　D．It was when；then

　　答案　C　[考查強調(diào)句型。句意：只有當(dāng)人民真正的當(dāng)家作主的時候，科學(xué)才能真正的為人民服務(wù)。這里強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句。我們比較熟悉only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首的時候要用到倒裝，但是如果放在強調(diào)句型中，就不用倒裝了。]

　　8．After several days of heavy snow，hungry animals got out of their ________ places to ________ some food.

　　A．hiding；hunt for

　　B．hiding；hunt

　　C．hidden；hunt for

　　D．hiding；hunting for

　　答案　A　[hiding places藏身之處；hunt for＝look for尋找。]

　　9．It was，in those days，a common ________ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going to sea or going to prison.

　　A．sense

　　B．fact

　　C．belief

　　D．practice

　　答案　D　[practice意為“慣例，常規(guī)”。]

　　10．The project has now received ________ from the government and will be put into practice soon.

　　A．a(chǎn)greement

　　B．a(chǎn)pproval

　　C．nod

　　D．remark

　　答案　B　[approval批準(zhǔn)，同意。]

　　11．Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，________，of course，made the others envy him.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D　[which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。]

　　12．—I hear that you will be on travel again.

　　—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A．a(chǎn)sked

　　B．called

　　C．sent

　　D．a(chǎn)rranged

　　答案　D　[arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。]

　　13．—Why didn't Tom give you one of his paintings?

　　—I didn't want one，but he would have given me one if I ________.

　　A．did

　　B．would

　　C．will

　　D．shall

　　答案　A　[從上句would have done可判斷出，本句是對過去情況的虛擬。]

　　14．Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets ________ out.

　　A．would sell

　　B．had been sold

　　C．have sold

　　D．was selling

　　答案　B　[瑪麗去售票處是一個過去的動作，而票全部售完發(fā)生在瑪麗去售票處之前，因此是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。]

　　15．—Is Peter there?

　　—________，please.I'll see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Hold up

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Hold out

　　D．Hold off

　　答案　B　[hold on意為“不要掛斷，請等一會兒”，符合句意，其余選項均不是打電話時的用語。]