2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)35：Unit 5《Travelling abroad》（新人教版選修7浙江專用）

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十五)　[選修7　Unit 5 Travelling abroad]

　　[限時(shí)：45分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.

　　A．It; whom

　　B．As; whom

　　C．As; whose

　　D．What; whom

　　2．People living on this island depend on tourism, ________ development there won't be much work.

　　A．without its

　　B．without whose

　　C．by which

　　D．without which

　　3．The beautiful village, ________ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　4．She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　5．________ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.

　　A．Occupying

　　B．Occupied

　　C．Being occupied

　　D．To be occupied

　　6．South of the river ________ a small paper-making factory, which causes pollution to the river.

　　A．does lie

　　B．lies

　　C．lay

　　D．did lie

　　7．The reporters ________ surveys on the hot social issues are often attacked by some lawbreakers.

　　A．conducted

　　B．conducting

　　C．a(chǎn)re conducting

　　D．to conduct

　　8．You used to sleep with the windows open, ________？

　　A．did you

　　B．do you

　　C．usedn't you

　　D．use you

　　9．Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

　　A．not allow

　　B．do not allow

　　C．mustn't allow

　　D．couldn't allow

　　10．It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ________ them using one.

　　A．not use; will you see

　　B．should not use; you will see

　　C．don't use; will you see

　　D．not use; you will see

　　11．—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

　　—________.We're planning to go on a picnic.

　　A．I think so

　　B．I believe not

　　C．I don't think so

　　D．I hope not

　　12．—I'm going to America tomorrow.

　　—________！I'm going there too.

　　A．What a coincidence

　　B．Good luck

　　C．Congratulations

　　D．Good idea

　　13．The lead singer was ill and couldn't sing that night, and her ________ didn't perform well, which made the audience disappointed.

　　A．a(chǎn)gent

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　C．substitute

　　D．institute

　　14．In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged and ________ good spirits.

　　A．keep up

　　B．go up

　　C．hold up

　　D．pick up

　　15．—It's the second time that I ________ to Shanghai.

　　—What great changes！It's ten years since I ________ it last time.

　　A．have been; left

　　B．had been; left

　　C．a(chǎn)m; had left

　　D．come; had left

　?、?閱讀理解

　　People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.

　　Northern European are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!

　　The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or_one_tourist_for_every_person_living_in_Spain.

　　But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.

　　None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.

　　16．The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ________.

　　A．they want to see historic remains or religious spots

　　B．they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs

　　C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites

　　D．they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home

　　17．In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned________.

　　A．to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate

　　B．to tell us how wealthy their residents are

　　C．to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty

　　D．to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle

　　18．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?

　　A．Italy.

　　B．Spain.

　　C．Greece.

　　D．France.

　　19．The latter half of the last sentence in Paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ll the 37 million people living in Spain are tourist

　　B．every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country

　　C．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist

　　D．every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year

　　20．According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

　　A．Polluted water.

　　B．Crowded buses.

　　C．Traffic jams.

　　D．Rainy weather.

　?、?短文改錯(cuò)

　　下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　If you park your car in the wrong place, the traffic policeman will soon find. You will be very luck if he lets you to go without a ticket. Therefore, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very politely. During a holiday in Sweden, I find this note in my car: “Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a ‘No Parking’ area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to your street signs. This note is only a reminder.” Whether you receive a request like this, you can not fail to obey it!

　?、?書面表達(dá)

　　假如有個(gè)名叫Mike的外國(guó)留學(xué)生上周六來(lái)青島游玩，并在你家住了兩天。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，介紹你們這兩天一起游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。

　　要點(diǎn)提示

　　1 兩人共同游覽青島的名勝，現(xiàn)代化的城市風(fēng)景和迷人的海邊風(fēng)景。

　　2 Mike更了解青島和中國(guó)文化了，熱情好客的青島人也讓他印象深刻。

　　3 你用英語(yǔ)給他提建議并進(jìn)行其他交流，收獲自信，更了解美國(guó)。

　　4 Mike 希望盡快再次來(lái)青島；你夢(mèng)想到Mike的家鄉(xiāng)去游玩。

　　注意：1.用第一人稱介紹；

　　2．詞數(shù)：100－120。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十五)

　　.1.A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們都知道，那位老科學(xué)家在八十多歲的時(shí)候還在努力工作，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)過(guò)去的生活是艱苦的。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；第二空的whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the old scientist。

　　2．B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活在這座島上的居民靠旅游業(yè)為生，沒(méi)有旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展就沒(méi)有很多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。tourism是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中development缺少定語(yǔ)，所以用whose引導(dǎo)。由題意可知，介詞要用without，表示條件。

　　3．D　考查定語(yǔ)從句。we spent our holiday last month為定語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，且先行詞the beautiful village表示地點(diǎn)，故選D。

　　4．D　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞her stay表示逗留(時(shí)間)，在從句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

　　5．A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)表原因。

　　6．B　考查倒裝。south of the river表地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，動(dòng)詞又為lie，故用全部倒裝。從上下文可知，這里說(shuō)的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C。

　　7．B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)；因reporters和conduct之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。不定式to conduct…表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般情況，不合適。

　　8．C　考查含used to do結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句。used to do sth的反意疑問(wèn)句形式用usedn't/didn't，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

　　9．A　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：為了安全起見，老師建議家長(zhǎng)不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。recommend，suggest(建議)，insist(堅(jiān)持)，order，request，advise等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。

　　10．A　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“require＋主語(yǔ)＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時(shí)句子需要倒裝。

　　11．D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)接下來(lái)的句子判斷，所填部分應(yīng)該是說(shuō)話者的主觀愿望，所以用I hope not。

　　12．A　考查交際用語(yǔ)。由后句“我也要去那里”可知選What a coincidence真巧啊！

　　13．C　考查名詞辨析。句意：那晚主唱歌手病了，無(wú)法演唱，替代她的演員表現(xiàn)不佳，這使觀眾們很失望。substitute 代替者，符合題意。agent 代理者；attitude 態(tài)度；institute 協(xié)會(huì)；學(xué)院。

　　14．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep up保持。句意：面對(duì)所有這些困難，我們不泄氣，并保持良好的情緒。go up 上升；hold up 舉起，阻塞；pick up 拾起，接載(某人)。

　　15．A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在表時(shí)間的句式It be＋time＋since從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last time，故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，結(jié)合It is＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　.16.D　推理判斷題。第一段結(jié)尾提到“But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”然后又介紹了一些歐洲國(guó)家的氣候，說(shuō)明歐洲人旅游主要是為了逃避本國(guó)陰冷、潮濕的天氣，去享受地中海的陽(yáng)光。

　　17．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的開頭提到“…for the sun because they have so little of it”，然后再舉例說(shuō)明。

　　18．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.”可知。

　　19．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此句的意思是“每年有3,700萬(wàn)游客來(lái)西班牙旅游，換句話說(shuō)，每一位西班牙人就得接待一名游客?！?/p>

　　20．D　推理判斷題。游客來(lái)地中海等地旅游主要是為了享受陽(yáng)光，A、B、C答案中提到的游客們都可以忍受，但就是不能沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光。

　　.If you park your car in

　　wrong place, the traffic policeman will soon find

　　. You will be very

　　if he lets you ④to[KG1mm]go without a ticket.

　　, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very

　　. During a holiday in Sweden, I

　　this note

　　my car: “Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a ‘No Parking’ area. You will enjoy your

　　stay here if you pay attention to

　　street signs. This note is only a reminder.”

　　you receive a request like this, you can not fail to obey it!

　?、偈状纬霈F(xiàn)一個(gè)事物，用不定冠詞a。

　　再次提到前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)的同一事物時(shí)，用it來(lái)代替。

　　形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

　　let為使役動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞原形，let sb. do sth.。

　　根據(jù)前后句的意思，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。

　　形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

　　由下文可知講述的是過(guò)去的一次經(jīng)歷，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。

　　表達(dá)的意思為“在車身上”，所以應(yīng)用on。

　　根據(jù)上下文，我們可以了解到，是“遵守他們(交警)城市的規(guī)定”，用他們的口吻說(shuō)：應(yīng)用our。

　　引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“如果”的含義，應(yīng)用if。

　　.One possible version：

　　Last Saturday, a foreign student named Mike came to visit Qingdao and lived in my home for 2 days.

　　During the two days, I got around Qingdao with him visiting many well-known places, including ancient places of interest, modern city buildings and attractive seaside scenery and so on. Mike told me he was glad to learn more about the wonderful city and colorful Chinese customs. What's more, the long-history culture of Qingdao and the hospitality of citizens left unforgettable and deep impression on him.

　　During our trip, I constantly offered him essential advice on visiting and shopping, hoping that he could have great fun in Qingdao. Frankly and thankfully, I also learnt a lot from him. All the time I communicated with him in English and I felt my confidence expanded a lot. In addition, I obtained more information about America.