2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)21：Unit 1《Great scientists》（新人教版必修5福建專用）

　　課時作業(yè)(二十一)　[必修5　Unit 1 Great scientists]

　　[限時：35分鐘]

　?、?單項填空

　　1．—Daddy, look! Why ________ rainbow is like a bow?

　　—Oh, it is apologizing to ________ angry sky.

　　A．the; an

　　B．a(chǎn); /

　　C．a(chǎn); an

　　D．the; the

　　2．What he says makes no ________ to me.

　　A．care

　　B．sense

　　C．interest

　　D．meaning

　　3．With water ________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.

　　A．to rise

　　B．rising

　　C．risen

　　D．rose

　　4．—Can you work out the problem?

　　—I can't ________ you explain how to do it.

　　A．but for

　　B．except

　　C．a(chǎn)part from

　　D．unless

　　5．The State Council has ________ a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.

　　A．put up

　　B．put forward

　　C．put off

　　D．put out

　　6．________providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed to enforce(實施) agreements.

　　A．Apart from

　　B．Rather than

　　C．Far from

　　D．Except for

　　7．I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.

　　A．is to blame

　　B．is going to blame

　　C．is to be blamed

　　D．should blame

　　8．________ he came in, I recognized him.

　　A．The moment

　　B．Shortly

　　C．Soon

　　D．Before long

　　9．You should read the ________ in the car repair manual(手冊) carefully before you start.

　　A．instructions

　　B．constructions

　　C．introductions

　　D．explanations

　　10．The Prime Minister ________ by saying that he was satisfied with his visit in China.

　　A．concluded

　　B．conducted

　　C．considered

　　D．confused

　　11．Don't stop ________ you meet with a word you don't understand.

　　A．a(chǎn)t the time

　　B．each time

　　C．by the time

　　D．sometimes

　　12．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is________ to the crime.

　　A．linked

　　B．worried

　　C．united

　　D．mixed

　　13．________of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police.

　　A．Convinced

　　B．Suspected

　　C．Charged

　　D．Confirmed

　　14．________ you eat the correct foods________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

　　A．Only if;

　　will you

　　B．Only if;

　　you will

　　C．Unless; will you

　　D．Unless;

　　you will

　　15．—Mom, I'm so tired. I can't walk any further.

　　—________， my dear. You can make it.

　　A．Come on

　　B．No worry

　　C．That's impossible

　　D．No problem

　?、?完形填空

　　John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. John had a good __16__ and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and it was __17__ that Mary needed an outing and would go along too. They __18__ a reliable woman to care for the children and made the __19__， returning home a little earlier than they had planned.

　　__20__ they drove into their home town, they found a home in flames. Mary said, “Oh well, it isn't our fire; let's go home.”

　　__21__ John drove closer and exclaimed (驚叫), “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn't be __22__ work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.”

　　John drove up and they were both __23__ to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics __24__， “The children! Get the children! They are in the basement.”

　　__25__ Mary's protests (反對), John grabbed the water hose and soaked (浸濕)his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and __26__ for the basement which was full of __27__. He found two nearly suffocated (窒息的)children and after carrying them to safety, he asked how many more children were __28__ there. They told him two more and Mary __29__ his arm and screamed, “John! Don't go back! It's __30__！ That house will cave in any second！”

　　But he shook her off and went back by __31__ his way down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room. It __32__ a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came out into the__33__ and fresh air, he found that he had just __34__ his own children.

　　It turned out that the baby-sitter had __35__ them at this home while she did some shopping.

　　()16.A.job

　　B．family

　　C．wife

　　D．boss

　　()17.A.known

　　B．believed

　　C．decided

　　D．hoped

　　()18.A.asked

　　B．hired

　　C．intended

　　D．reminded

　　()19.A.preparations

　　B．promise

　　C．decision

　　D．trip

　　()20.A.Before

　　B．As

　　C．Once

　　D．Since

　　()21.A.And

　　B．So

　　C．Now

　　D．But

　　()22.A.off

　　B．on

　　C．out of

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　()23.A.heart-broken

　　B．conscience-stricken

　　C．horror-stricken

　　D．poverty-stricken

　　()24.A.coughing

　　B．screaming

　　C．whispering

　　D．weeping

　　()25.A.Apart from

　　B．In case of

　　C．Instead of

　　D．In spite of

　　()26.A.reached

　　B．searched

　　C．dashed

　　D．sent

　　()27.A.smoke

　　B．darkness

　　C．children

　　D．danger

　　()28.A.up

　　B．a(chǎn)way

　　C．out

　　D．down

　　()29.A.pulled

　　B．took

　　C．grabbed

　　D．held

　　()30.A.dangerous

　　B．useless

　　C．over

　　D．stupid

　　()31.A.pushing

　　B．feeling

　　C．jumping

　　D．moving

　　()32.A.meant

　　B．spared

　　C．spent

　　D．seemed

　　()33.A.shade

　　B．sunlight

　　C．shadow

　　D．crowd

　　()34.A.helped

　　B．found

　　C．recognized

　　D．rescued

　　()35.A.left

　　B．charged

　　C．removed

　　D．forgotten

　?、?閱讀理解

　　Les Paul is one of the most influential people in modern popular music. He was a skillful guitarist who played an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs. He was also an inventor.

　　The electric guitar and recording devices he created changed the sound of popular music and greatly influenced rock and roll.

　　Les Paul is best known for creating one of the first solid-body electric guitars and the eight-track recording device. He also perfected new recording methods to give special effects to his music.

　　Les Paul was born Lester William Polfuss (POLL-fuss)in 1915 in Waukesha, (WAH-kuh-shaw)Wisconsin. By the age of nine, he had taught himself to play the harmonica and had built a radio. He also learned to play the guitar and banjo. He could not read music, but he could play music that he heard. And he had a good sense of musical structure.

　　Les Paul was soon performing in country bands in the Midwest. He left high school to perform full time on radio shows. He performed using the names “The Wizard of Waukesha”， “Hot Rod Red” and “Rhubarb Red”. He also started playing music influenced by great jazz guitarists including Django Reinhardt.

　　By 1937, he had formed the Les Paul trio. He moved to New York City the next year. Les Paul played with many famous performers including the popular singer Bing Crosby.

　　Around 1941, Les Paul invented his famous guitar. He wanted to make an instrument that could play a note longer than notes played on a traditional acoustic guitar. He developed a new kind of electric guitar that had a solid body. On an acoustic guitar, the strings vibrate and the hollow part of the instrument, or the sound box, also vibrates. Les Paul wanted an instrument in which only the strings vibrated.

　　In the 1970s, Les Paul made two records with the country guitarist Chet Atkins. One was called “Chester and Lester”. It won a Grammy Award in 1976. Starting in the early 1980s, Paul began playing in jazz clubs in New York City. He kept on performing weekly until a few months before his death.

　　36．Which of the following shows the right order of Les Paul's experience?

　　a. He moved to New York.

　　b. He had taught himself to play the harmonica.

　　c. He performed full time on radio shows.

　　d. He began playing in jazz clubs in New York City.

　　e. He invented his famous guitar.

　　A．a(chǎn)bcde

　　B．bcade

　　C．bcdea

　　D．bcaed

　　37．According to the passage, the author develops the passage ________.

　　A．in order of time

　　B．in order of importance

　　C．by giving examples

　　D．by listing reasons

　　38．Which of the following best describes Les Paul?

　　A．He is a creative man.

　　B．He is a lazy man.

　　C．He is a naughty man.

　　D．He is a crazy man.

　　39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．He influenced Django Reinhardt.

　　B．He had no good sense of musical structure.

　　C．He could play and read music when he was a child.

　　D．He made two records with Chet Atkins in the 1970s.Ⅳ.短文填詞

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

　　Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Ohio, a state in the US with a l__40__ population. He didn’t have much school education because the m__41__ of his teachers thought he was not clever enough, and his o__42__ of success was merely a dream. However, he became one of the greatest __43__ (發(fā)明家) with a list of 1,093 US patents. In fact, there was evidence indicating that Edison was to distinguish __44__ later in life. The boy had a great d__45__ for knowledge and was curious about things. He did a lot of reading in the library while making a __46__ by selling newspapers on trains. He often __47__ (實驗)with different things. All these made him so extraordinarily __48__ (成功). Many people think that we owe our way of life __49__ his ideas and efforts.

　　40．______　41.______　42.______　43.______

　　44．______　45.______　46.______　47.______

　　48．______　49.______

　　答案

　　課時作業(yè)(二十一)

　?、?1.D　考查冠詞。句意：“爸爸，看！為什么彩虹像一張弓？”“哦，它正向生氣的天空道歉。”天空和彩虹都是雙方知道的事，故均用定冠詞the。

　　2．B　考查固定搭配。句意：他所說的對我來說沒有意義。make no sense為固定搭配，意思是“沒有道理；沒有意義”。

　　3．B　考查“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的用法。句意：隨著水位的不斷上升，這位勇敢的士兵跳進(jìn)水里救起那位溺水的村民。water與rise之間存在主動關(guān)系，且指水位正在不斷上升，故選B項。

　　4．D　考查連詞。句意：“你能算出這道題嗎？”“我不能，除非你解釋怎么做。”A、B、C三項后不接句子。unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D項。

　　5．B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：國務(wù)院已經(jīng)提出了一項有利于農(nóng)民利益的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“提出一項新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策”，所以用put forward。

　　6．A　句意為：除了提供人道主義援助之外，聯(lián)合國還應(yīng)該敦促讓協(xié)議得到實施。由句中的also可知，這里用apart from表示“除了……還”。rather than“而不是”，far from“遠(yuǎn)非”，except for“除了”。

　　7．A　考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：我覺得是你的丈夫?qū)檳牧撕⒆?。be to blame沒有被動形式。

　　8．A　考查時間狀語從句。句意：他一進(jìn)來，我就認(rèn)出他了。the moment在此相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，意為“一……就”。

　　9．A　考查名詞辨析。句意：在你開始之前，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)讀汽車修理手冊的說明。instruction “說明，操作指南”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。construction “建筑物”；introduction “介紹”；explanation “解釋”。

　　10．A　考查動詞辨析。句意：總理最后說他在中國的參觀非常滿意。conclude “結(jié)束，終止”；conduct “指揮”；consider“考慮”；confuse “困惑；迷惑”。

　　11．B　考查時間狀語從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞連接兩個句子，僅by the time和each time可以后接從句。再根據(jù)句意：每當(dāng)你遇到不懂的單詞時都不要停下來，選B。

　　12．A　考查動詞辨析。句意：警察正在到處尋找被認(rèn)為和這項犯罪活動有牽連的詹姆斯先生。be linked to意為“與……有關(guān)”； worried意為“擔(dān)心的”；united意為“聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的”； mixed意為“混合的”。

　　13．B　考查動詞辨析。由下文的“她被警方詢問”可以看出，是因為她被懷疑(suspect)卷入了那起謀殺未遂案。suspect sb. of doing sth.“懷疑某人做了某事”，故這里應(yīng)用過去分詞作原因狀語。convince “使信服”；charge “指控”； confirm “證實”。

　　14．A　考查倒裝。only if意為“只要，只有”，其置于句首，主句部分倒裝。

　　15．A　考查交際用語。句意：“媽媽，我很累。我不能再走了?！薄凹佑?，親愛的?！蹦憧梢宰龅?。come on意為“加油；振作起來；前進(jìn)；隨后跟上；快點；趕緊”，在此表示鼓勵孩子加把勁，符合句意。其余三項不合語境。

　?、?本文主要講述了瑪麗和約翰出差在外，把兩個孩子托付給保姆。回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)弗雷德·瓊斯的房子著火了，而他在工廠上班，應(yīng)該還未回家，于是他們過去幫忙。約翰不顧妻子的反對，冒著生命的危險到地下室救小孩，最后抱上來的兩個小孩竟然是自己的孩子。

　　16．A　由下文可知他被派去出差，又與前文的好家庭相對，可知此處應(yīng)該說的是好工作，故選A項。

　　17．C　并決定(decide)妻子也需要一起去。其余三空不合語境。

　　18．B　夫妻倆要離開，應(yīng)該會雇用(hire)一個人照顧孩子。intend意欲，打算；remind使想起。

　　19．D　與前文的“had just been asked to go on a business trip”相呼應(yīng)，可知他們應(yīng)該因公外出了，故選D項。

　　20．B　當(dāng)他們開車回家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一幢房子著火了。as意為“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B項。before在……之前；once一旦；since自從……以來，均不合語境。