2024屆高三英語(yǔ)（北師大版廣東專(zhuān)用）一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：M8 unit 24《Society》
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Is praising good?
People, especially children, love to be praised. However, it's harder to praise people than to criticize them. It takes time to find ways to praise children.
Nowadays, praise education has attracted more and more attention in China. Some experts of child education have called on parents and teachers to praise children. They say it will help the children build up confidence and self-esteem. The more they are praised, the better they
will behave.
However, I don't think praise education can work in China. Since the introduction of the one-child policy in China, many children have been badly spoiled by their parents. Too much praise will make them unaware of what they should do and what they mustn't do.
If Li Ming failed in English exams again, I would help him find the problems in his English study and help
him find a way of learning suitable to him. Only in this way can his English be improved.
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 The head coach of the Men
National Junior Basketball team,
Fan Bin, was met with rebellion (反抗) from his players and temporarily removed from his post(撤職).
Thirteen national junior players signed on a letter to the Chinese Basketball Association, asking for Fan's step-down, according to Guangzhou Daily Sunday.
“Head coach Fan Bin has given us verbal insults and beating time and again in the past three years which we can no longer bear，” read the letter. “We are here to protest and ask for a change of head coach.” It was reported by Shenyang Evening News that players will be seriously scolded, often with dirty words, once they made little mistakes or failed to achieve results as expected.
The news drew a quick reaction from the basketball governing body. “Fan Bin has not managed the team properly for a long time. We decided to temporarily suspend his work as the junior coach，” said Li Jinsheng, vice-president of the Association.
But Li admitted that Fan was a capable coach as Fan brought the team to a seventh place finish in last year's U17 world championship to create the best result from any level of the national teams in the world championships. 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 1. 請(qǐng)用約30個(gè)詞概括材料的內(nèi)容。 2. 以 “Is strict education method an effective way？”為題進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，該部分的詞數(shù)約120，必須包括以下內(nèi)容： (1) 你是如何看待材料中范斌教練的做法的？ (2) 你認(rèn)為“嚴(yán)厲”是一種有效的教育方式嗎？ (3) 請(qǐng)用你自己或者別人的例子來(lái)證明你的觀點(diǎn)。 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。 One possible version：
The head coach of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fan Bin was removed from his position because he was criticized of not managing his team well by behaving rude to his team players during their trainings.
From my point of view, although the strict training given by coach Fan Bin has contributed a lot to the progress of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fan's verbal insult and physical punishment have brought great negative effect on his players' growing up.
According to me, strict education serves as an effective way to help teenagers grow up as long as teenagers are respected during the process. The strict education carried out by ‘Tiger Mum’ to her two daughters is a typical example.
Although her two little girls seldom have the chance of enjoying a free weekend as they have to attend various classes like piano lesson or language course, both of them have received offers from the most famous universities in the world.
From what have been mentioned above, I hold my point that strict education is necessary for teenagers' growing up. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. 這樣的寒冷人們遠(yuǎn)不能忍受。
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__________________________________ 2. 與其說(shuō)我父親是個(gè)作家,倒不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)
政治家。
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__________________________________ The cold was more than people could bear.
My father is more a politician than a writer. 8. consequence n. 結(jié)果,后果,結(jié)論；重要性
Nothing of consequence occurred today.
今天沒(méi)什么重要的事發(fā)生。
as a / in consequence 結(jié)果
as a / in consequence of 由于,作為……的結(jié)果
of little / no consequence=not of any / much
consequence
不重要的,無(wú)足輕重的
take the consequences 后果自負(fù),自作自受
If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready
to take the consequences. 如果你這樣愚昧下去,你必須準(zhǔn)備自食其果。 consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的 consequently adv. 因此,所以 1. 請(qǐng)考慮一下后果吧,你不應(yīng)該那么快作決定。
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___________________________________ 2. 這孩子浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間,因此,他考試失敗了。
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___________________________________ Think of the consequences, please. You shouldn’t make a decision so quickly.
The boy wasted so much time and consequently / as a consequence, he failed in the exam.
3. 你的意見(jiàn)對(duì)我而言不重要。
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__________________________________ 4. 他觸犯了法律,現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為
帶來(lái)的后果。
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__________________________________ Your opinion is of little consequence to me.
He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions. 9. due ①adj. 由于,因?yàn)?；與to搭配相當(dāng)于owing to
His success is entirely due to hard work.
他的成功完全是努力工作的結(jié)果。 ②adj. 到期
The debt is due on March 5.
3月5日債務(wù)到期。 ③adj. 定于(某時(shí))到達(dá)
The train is due at 9:10.
火車(chē)預(yù)定在9點(diǎn)10分到達(dá)。 ④adj. 預(yù)定，預(yù)期
Her baby is due next week.
她的寶寶預(yù)計(jì)在下個(gè)星期出世。 1. 他的病是由于工作過(guò)度引起的。
________________________________ 2. 由于暴風(fēng)雨他來(lái)晚了。
________________________________ His illness was due to overwork.
He arrived late due to the storm. 10. do up ①修繕；整新；收拾
We bought an old house and are doing it up.
我們買(mǎi)了一棟舊房子,現(xiàn)正在加以整修。
He came and helped me do up my room.
他來(lái)幫助我收拾房間。 ②扣緊；綁緊
Will you do up this parcel for me?
請(qǐng)你替我把這個(gè)包裹捆一下好嗎？
Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard.
理查德,把你襯衫的紐扣扣好。 1. 在營(yíng)地, 男孩們不得不自己打掃小屋。
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___________________________________ 2. 她在淋浴前把頭發(fā)盤(pán)起來(lái)。
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___________________________________ At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins. She did her hair up before taking a shower. 1. Surely we’re still better off than those who
wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant
buildings, but there is a growing resistance to
this consumer society which is especially
affecting the youth of today with their computers,
i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones.
當(dāng)然，我們?nèi)耘f比那些穿著破爛衣服， 睡在大街上或者空置房屋的人的生活要好 得多，但是現(xiàn)在的年輕人特別容易受到電 腦，蘋(píng)果隨身聽(tīng)，名牌服飾和移動(dòng)電話的 影響，所以越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始抵制這種消 費(fèi)社會(huì)。
be better off 比較富裕
該句中who wear rags and sleep on the streets
or in…是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的先行詞是those。
而which is especially affecting the youth of
today with their computers…是另一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從 句，修飾的先行詞是society。 2. Protest groups are insisting that some of our
money be given to the third world.
反對(duì)派堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們的一些錢(qián)應(yīng)給第三世界。
that some of our money be given to the third
world是insist的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。其中
be動(dòng)詞前省略了should。動(dòng)詞insist在這里的
含義是“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持要求”,所以用insist (that)
sb. (should) do sth.句型。 3. They were then able to place guards at the
entrances of the various hutongs, which made
it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.
他們派衛(wèi)兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使
他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。
which指代前面整個(gè)主句“They were then
able to place guards at the entrances of the various
hutongs”。which 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句,指代位于其前的整個(gè)句子。
The earth moves around the sun, which is
well-known.
地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn),這是眾所周知的。
子女教育(讀寫(xiě)任務(wù))
當(dāng)今社會(huì)是獨(dú)生子女的時(shí)代，父母視孩子為掌上明珠，孩子在心理上自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地有自己慣自己的現(xiàn)象。子女教育問(wèn)題是教育類(lèi)的熱點(diǎn)話題之一,2010年的讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)就是圍繞“用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)”而展開(kāi)的。該話題常涉及以下問(wèn)題：父母過(guò)度干涉孩子的興趣、愛(ài)好；如何鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)；家庭教育的重要性；給孩子報(bào)各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班是否有必 要；如何正確引導(dǎo)孩子以達(dá)到教育目的；你對(duì)你父母的教育方法是否滿意及理由等等。
實(shí)用表達(dá)：
only child 獨(dú)生子女
self-centered 以自我為中心的
the treasure of the whole family 全家的寶貝
conduct the education of the younger generation
對(duì)年青一代進(jìn)行教育
take education seriously 重視教育
satisfy the child's need 滿足孩子的需要 the spoiled child 被寵壞的孩子 respecting the old and loving the young 尊老愛(ài)幼 be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品學(xué)兼優(yōu) broad mental development 全面的智能發(fā)展
develop an interest in learning 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣
study harder under the stimulus of praise 在表?yè)P(yáng)的激勵(lì)下更加努力學(xué)習(xí) Too much praise makes the children proud.
對(duì)孩子過(guò)度的贊揚(yáng)會(huì)助長(zhǎng)其驕傲心理。 Family education is as important as public education.
家庭教育和學(xué)校教育一樣重要。
have a close relationship with their children 與子女保持密切關(guān)系
ensure their normal growth and development 促進(jìn)他們的健康成長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展 the harmful effect of indulgence 放任(孩子)的危害
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Praise is something we all love to receive. We feel good when someone says nice things about something we've said or done. Children love praise even more than adults do. As they are in the process of building self-esteem and confidence, feeling good about themselves is extremely important.
The reality is that it is much easier to criticize than it is to compliment. Bad behavior is more obvious than good behavior — you're much more likely to notice your child is filling your shoes with shampoo than you are to notice he's playing quietly with his blocks.
Seeking ways to compliment and encourage children goes a long way towards making them feel good. Using descriptive praise, where you tell the child exactly what it is that you like, works best of all. When you feel good about your child, tell him. See if you can give your child some words of encouragement every day. Encourage good behavior with praise, rather than pointing out the bad. This means trying to do more praising than criticizing. Accept that everyone is different and love that difference. Encourage children to develop and feel excited about their particular interests. Let them feel a sense of pride about being different. On top of that,
praising a child when he's behaving well is likely to make him want to keep behaving well.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文的要點(diǎn)；
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)“贊賞教育”的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你認(rèn)為贊賞教育在當(dāng)今中國(guó)行得通嗎？為什么？
(2)李明英語(yǔ)考試又沒(méi)及格， 你會(huì)選擇贊賞教育還是其他方式來(lái)教育他呢？ 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明原因。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．標(biāo)題自定。
本篇讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)所給文章屬于議論文文體。針對(duì)這種文體的文章，在概括時(shí)我們首先要陳述作者的觀點(diǎn)，然后再對(duì)論據(jù)進(jìn)行概括。我們可以用下面的 “公式” 來(lái)表示 opinion/idea ＋ argument (supporting ideas/reasons)。時(shí)態(tài)大多采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：We feel good when someone says nice things about something we've said or done. For children, feeling good about themselves is extremely important. Seeking ways to compliment and encourage children goes a long way towards making them feel good.
下面我們來(lái)對(duì)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析：對(duì)于第一個(gè)問(wèn)題“你認(rèn)為贊賞教育在當(dāng)今中國(guó)行得通嗎？為什么？”，首先我們一定要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山直接表明我們的觀點(diǎn)：認(rèn)為“行得通”還是認(rèn)為“行不通”。 然后再給出理由。如果我們認(rèn)為“行得通”，可以從贊賞教育有助于幫助學(xué)生建立自信心，激發(fā)和調(diào)動(dòng)其進(jìn)取心，提 高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣等方向著手來(lái)支撐觀點(diǎn)；如果我們認(rèn)為“行不通”，則可以從贊賞教育會(huì)助長(zhǎng)一些學(xué)生“我還差不多”“這樣也挺好”的想法等理由著手。第二個(gè)問(wèn)題“李明英語(yǔ)考試又沒(méi)及格， 你會(huì)選擇贊賞教育還是其他方式來(lái)教育他呢？ 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明原因?！逼鋵?shí)是一種假設(shè)，在語(yǔ)氣上我們最好選用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們是選用贊賞教育還是其他教育方式，要由前文內(nèi)容來(lái)決定：如果前文我們認(rèn)為贊賞教育 在中國(guó)行得通，這種情況下我們就可以選擇用贊賞教育來(lái)教育李華；如果前文我們認(rèn)為贊賞教育在中國(guó)行不通，我們就要選擇其他的教育方式。只有這樣，在內(nèi)容方面我們才不會(huì)自相矛盾。最后不要忘記，不管選用哪種教育方式，一定要給出一、兩點(diǎn)理由。 2024屆名校聯(lián)合高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專(zhuān)用
1. would rather
后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,常用縮略式’d
rather,意為“寧愿”。常與than連用，構(gòu)成
would rather than,表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。
would rather不因人稱(chēng)而改變,后跟從句(謂語(yǔ)
用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。 We’d rather you didn’t smoke in our home. 我們希望你不要在我們家抽煙。(表現(xiàn)在) I would rather we didn’t see each other any more. 我希望我們不要再見(jiàn)面了。(表將來(lái)) I would rather I had finished my homework
yesterday. 我真希望昨天就做完了作業(yè)。(表過(guò)去) 1. 他們寧愿去釣魚(yú),也不愿待在家里。
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____________________________________ 2. 老板希望我明天上班不遲到。
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____________________________________ They would rather go fishing than stay at home.
The boss would rather I didn’t come late to work tomorrow.
3. 上周日他忙于做家務(wù),我真希望他能跟我
去釣魚(yú)。
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