2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：M2 unit 6《Design》（1）
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：
M2 unit 6 Design（1）
1. imagine vt. 想象,幻想,猜測
?、?imagine (doing) sth.
Can you imagine life without hot water?
你能想象沒有熱水的生活嗎？
② 同時,imagine后可跟that或how引導(dǎo)的從句。
I imagined that she was quite surprised when
she heard the truth.
我想她聽說真相后一定很驚訝。
1.他以為人們不喜歡他,但他們是喜歡他的。
____________________________________
____________________________________
He imagines that people don’t like him, but they do.
2. 她想象著自己走進辦公室，遞上辭呈。
She imagined __________ the office and ____________ her resignation.
3. 你可以想象我是多么驚訝。
You can imagine ________________.
【答案】
2. walking into; handing in
3. how surprised I was
2. contrast
?、賤t. 把……與……相比
常用搭配:contrast A with / and B
It is interesting to contrast the two lifestyles.
比較這兩種生活方式很有趣。
?、趎. 常用搭配:in contrast to / with意思是“和
……形成對比(相反),比較起來”,介詞短語,
后接名詞。相比較的兩者,一般都會形成鮮
明的對照。
The blue curtain provides a beautiful contrast to
(with) the white wall.
藍色的窗簾和白色的墻壁形成美麗的對比。
In contrast to her sister, she was always considerate
towards others.
與她的姐姐截然相反, 她總是能體諒他人。
in contrast / by contrast 相當(dāng)于副詞,“相比之下”,
“與……相反”。但要注意,這個用法通常放在句
首,用作狀語。
The old house had been large；by contrast the new
flat seemed small and cramped.
老房子很大,相比之下,這套新公寓又小又窄。
對比之下, 這篇文章顯得更突出。
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
白色的云朵和湛藍的天空形成了美麗的對比。
______________________________________
______________________________________
By contrast, this article is more outstanding. / Compared with that one, this article is more outstanding.
The white clouds provide a beautiful contrast
to (with) the sky.
3. promote vt.
?、偬岚?常用搭配：promote sb. to sth.
The young army officer was promoted to the
rank of captain.
這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。
?、诖龠M,增進,鼓勵,支持
We must promote commerce with neighboring
countries.
我們必須促進與鄰國的貿(mào)易。
He likes to read biographies of great men to
promote himself.
他喜歡讀偉人傳記來提高自己。
政府決定發(fā)展公共福利。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The government decided to promote public welfare.
4. fix one’s eyes on / upon 注視
如果這個短語的賓語eyes提前作句子的主語,
則這個句子通常用被動語態(tài)。
He stood there and his eyes were fixed upon / on
delicious food.
他站在那里，眼睛盯著美味的食物。
5. leave
?、賤t. 留下某物、留給、放在；某物落在、忘在
某地，一般與表地點的介詞短語連用。
I left my English book at home once again.
我又一次把英語書遺落在家里。
You’d better leave your e-mail address to us.
你最好給我們留下你的郵箱地址。
leave sb. by oneself=leave sb. alone
意為“把某人獨自留下”。
It is very dangerous to leave the children home
alone / by themselves.
把兒童單獨留在家中是非常危險的。
漢語中的“遺落”在英語中可表達為：leave
或forget。不過,leave多與表場所的副詞(句子或
介詞短語)連用；forget通常不與表場所的副詞
連用,但外出時把東西忘記在家里的時候通常用
forget。試比較：
I’ve left my pen in the classroom.
我把我的筆落在教室了。
I’ve forgotten my pen. 我忘了帶筆了。
表示“留給”、“交給”,一般與介詞with或to
搭配。
Leave it with / to me if you are too busy.
假如你太忙的話把它交給我吧。
His father left a large sum of money to him when
he passed away.
他父親去世的時候給他留下了很大一筆錢。
②vt. & vi. 離開、出發(fā),常用于短語leave for
someplace,意為“動身、出發(fā)(去某地)”。
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
他離開北京前往上海。
?、踠eave屬非延續(xù)性動詞,它不能和表示一段時
間的詞連用,如果要表示“離開一段時間”,
要用be away來代替。
I have been away for several months.
我已經(jīng)離開幾個月了。
④n. 休假,假期;許可,同意
I have 3 days’ leave. 我有3天的休假。
He asked his headteacher for sick leave.
他向班主任請病假。
常用短語take leave of, take one’s leave意為
“向……告別”。
Mary took her leave without saying goodbye to us.
瑪麗不辭而別。
⑤leave作使役動詞, 表示“使/ 讓……保持某種
狀態(tài)”,常用搭配leave+賓語+賓語補足語。
a. 用形容詞作賓語補足語
Leave the door closed when you go out.
出去時記住要關(guān)門。
b. 用不定式作賓語補足語
Leave her to do it herself.
讓她自個兒去做。
c. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語
They left me waiting there alone for about one hour.
他們讓我在那獨自等了一個小時。
d. 用過去分詞作賓語補足語
John left the job unfinished when he went out
to play.
約翰出去玩的時候他手頭上的工作還沒完成。
?、辧eave的過去分詞left, 常用作后置定語,表示
“剩下的”。
I’ve got two tickets left for tomorrow’s film.
明天的電影票我有多余的兩張。
他們打算早晨動身去羅馬。
_____________________________________
你為什么不能讓她一個人待一會兒？
_____________________________________
They are leaving for Rome in the morning.
Why can’t you leave her alone?
我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。
_____________________________________
到5點的時候，辦公室里幾乎沒剩下什么人了。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I’ve left my key in the office.
By 5 o’clock there was hardly anyone left in the office.
6. sell vt. 出售
sell sth. at a high price 以高價出售某物
sell sth. at a loss 賠本出售某物
sell sth. at a discount 減價出售某物
be sold out of 賣光
I persuade him to sell his car to my uncle for
100,000 yuan.
我說服他以10萬的價格將車子賣給我叔叔。
?、僮⒁馄渲薪樵~的使用：“賣給某人”介詞
用to；價格用for。
②如果表示某物銷售狀況不錯,常常將sell與well
搭配,且不用被動語態(tài)。
This kind of clothes sells well.
這類型的衣服賣得不錯。
The tickets for the film were completely sold out.
這部電影的票已售完。
sale n. 銷售
on sale表示減價出售(美)；出售(英)；上市；
廉價的，特價的
The latest model of this washer is now on sale
in your shops.
這種最新型號的洗衣機目前正在你們的商店
出售。
Is this toothpaste on sale today?
這種牙膏今天打特價嗎？
且on sale多指商品性質(zhì)的東西。
This shampoo is on sale.
這種洗發(fā)水正在銷售中。
for sale 待售
We have many types of cosmetics for sale.
我們有許多種化妝品待售。
sales tax 銷售稅
salesman 推銷員
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：
M2 unit 6 Design（1）
1. imagine vt. 想象,幻想,猜測
① imagine (doing) sth.
Can you imagine life without hot water?
你能想象沒有熱水的生活嗎？
② 同時,imagine后可跟that或how引導(dǎo)的從句。
I imagined that she was quite surprised when
she heard the truth.
我想她聽說真相后一定很驚訝。
1.他以為人們不喜歡他,但他們是喜歡他的。
____________________________________
____________________________________
He imagines that people don’t like him, but they do.
2. 她想象著自己走進辦公室，遞上辭呈。
She imagined __________ the office and ____________ her resignation.
3. 你可以想象我是多么驚訝。
You can imagine ________________.
【答案】
2. walking into; handing in
3. how surprised I was
2. contrast
?、賤t. 把……與……相比
常用搭配:contrast A with / and B
It is interesting to contrast the two lifestyles.
比較這兩種生活方式很有趣。
②n. 常用搭配:in contrast to / with意思是“和
……形成對比(相反),比較起來”,介詞短語,
后接名詞。相比較的兩者,一般都會形成鮮
明的對照。
The blue curtain provides a beautiful contrast to
(with) the white wall.
藍色的窗簾和白色的墻壁形成美麗的對比。
In contrast to her sister, she was always considerate
towards others.
與她的姐姐截然相反, 她總是能體諒他人。
in contrast / by contrast 相當(dāng)于副詞,“相比之下”,
“與……相反”。但要注意,這個用法通常放在句
首,用作狀語。
The old house had been large；by contrast the new
flat seemed small and cramped.
老房子很大,相比之下,這套新公寓又小又窄。
對比之下, 這篇文章顯得更突出。
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
白色的云朵和湛藍的天空形成了美麗的對比。
______________________________________
______________________________________
By contrast, this article is more outstanding. / Compared with that one, this article is more outstanding.
The white clouds provide a beautiful contrast
to (with) the sky.
3. promote vt.
?、偬岚?常用搭配：promote sb. to sth.
The young army officer was promoted to the
rank of captain.
這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。
?、诖龠M,增進,鼓勵,支持
We must promote commerce with neighboring
countries.
我們必須促進與鄰國的貿(mào)易。
He likes to read biographies of great men to
promote himself.
他喜歡讀偉人傳記來提高自己。
政府決定發(fā)展公共福利。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The government decided to promote public welfare.
4. fix one’s eyes on / upon 注視
如果這個短語的賓語eyes提前作句子的主語,
則這個句子通常用被動語態(tài)。
He stood there and his eyes were fixed upon / on
delicious food.
他站在那里，眼睛盯著美味的食物。
5. leave
?、賤t. 留下某物、留給、放在；某物落在、忘在
某地，一般與表地點的介詞短語連用。
I left my English book at home once again.
我又一次把英語書遺落在家里。
You’d better leave your e-mail address to us.
你最好給我們留下你的郵箱地址。
leave sb. by oneself=leave sb. alone
意為“把某人獨自留下”。
It is very dangerous to leave the children home
alone / by themselves.
把兒童單獨留在家中是非常危險的。
漢語中的“遺落”在英語中可表達為：leave
或forget。不過,leave多與表場所的副詞(句子或
介詞短語)連用；forget通常不與表場所的副詞
連用,但外出時把東西忘記在家里的時候通常用
forget。試比較：
I’ve left my pen in the classroom.
我把我的筆落在教室了。
I’ve forgotten my pen. 我忘了帶筆了。
表示“留給”、“交給”,一般與介詞with或to
搭配。
Leave it with / to me if you are too busy.
假如你太忙的話把它交給我吧。
His father left a large sum of money to him when
he passed away.
他父親去世的時候給他留下了很大一筆錢。
?、趘t. & vi. 離開、出發(fā),常用于短語leave for
someplace,意為“動身、出發(fā)(去某地)”。
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
他離開北京前往上海。
?、踠eave屬非延續(xù)性動詞,它不能和表示一段時
間的詞連用,如果要表示“離開一段時間”,
要用be away來代替。
I have been away for several months.
我已經(jīng)離開幾個月了。
④n. 休假,假期;許可,同意
I have 3 days’ leave. 我有3天的休假。
He asked his headteacher for sick leave.
他向班主任請病假。
常用短語take leave of, take one’s leave意為
“向……告別”。
Mary took her leave without saying goodbye to us.
瑪麗不辭而別。
⑤leave作使役動詞, 表示“使/ 讓……保持某種
狀態(tài)”,常用搭配leave+賓語+賓語補足語。
a. 用形容詞作賓語補足語
Leave the door closed when you go out.
出去時記住要關(guān)門。
b. 用不定式作賓語補足語
Leave her to do it herself.
讓她自個兒去做。
c. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語
They left me waiting there alone for about one hour.
他們讓我在那獨自等了一個小時。
d. 用過去分詞作賓語補足語
John left the job unfinished when he went out
to play.
約翰出去玩的時候他手頭上的工作還沒完成。
?、辧eave的過去分詞left, 常用作后置定語,表示
“剩下的”。
I’ve got two tickets left for tomorrow’s film.
明天的電影票我有多余的兩張。
他們打算早晨動身去羅馬。
_____________________________________
你為什么不能讓她一個人待一會兒？
_____________________________________
They are leaving for Rome in the morning.
Why can’t you leave her alone?
我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。
_____________________________________
到5點的時候，辦公室里幾乎沒剩下什么人了。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I’ve left my key in the office.
By 5 o’clock there was hardly anyone left in the office.
6. sell vt. 出售
sell sth. at a high price 以高價出售某物
sell sth. at a loss 賠本出售某物
sell sth. at a discount 減價出售某物
be sold out of 賣光
I persuade him to sell his car to my uncle for
100,000 yuan.
我說服他以10萬的價格將車子賣給我叔叔。
①注意其中介詞的使用：“賣給某人”介詞
用to；價格用for。
②如果表示某物銷售狀況不錯,常常將sell與well
搭配,且不用被動語態(tài)。
This kind of clothes sells well.
這類型的衣服賣得不錯。
The tickets for the film were completely sold out.
這部電影的票已售完。
sale n. 銷售
on sale表示減價出售(美)；出售(英)；上市；
廉價的，特價的
The latest model of this washer is now on sale
in your shops.
這種最新型號的洗衣機目前正在你們的商店
出售。
Is this toothpaste on sale today?
這種牙膏今天打特價嗎？
且on sale多指商品性質(zhì)的東西。
This shampoo is on sale.
這種洗發(fā)水正在銷售中。
for sale 待售
We have many types of cosmetics for sale.
我們有許多種化妝品待售。
sales tax 銷售稅
salesman 推銷員
