2024屆高考英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修3總復(fù)習(xí)課件《Unit 1 The world of our senses》3-1（江蘇專用）
【課本原句】 There is no one in sight.(P2) 看不見(jiàn)一個(gè)人。
in sight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi) within sight在視線之內(nèi) at first sight
乍一看；初看時(shí) be out of sight
看不見(jiàn)，在視線范圍之外 at the sight of
一看見(jiàn) catch sight of
看見(jiàn) lose sight of
看不見(jiàn) lose one's sight
喪失視力 keep sthin sight
使……不從視線中消失 have a good/poor eyesight 視力好/不好
have long/far sight
有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)
——看看高考怎么考 ①Do I ever lose sight of(對(duì)……認(rèn)識(shí)不清)my purpose? (2011·上海卷·Reading Comprehension Section A) ②The old couple looked at the plane with their son on it until it was ______.
(2011·懷化三中9月份月考題) A．a(chǎn)t the first sight
B．out of sight C．in sight
D．a(chǎn)t the sight of
答案 B ③For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree ______. (2024·江西臨川一中10月份月考) A．in sight
B．on earth C．a(chǎn)t a distance
D．in place
答案 A 【課本原句】 Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.(P9) 科學(xué)家感興趣的是嗅覺(jué)和疼痛是否有關(guān)聯(lián)。 be related to...與……有關(guān)系 relate...to...
把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 relate to
有關(guān)，涉及；相處 relating to
有關(guān)，涉及 in relation to
關(guān)于；與……相比 have relation to sth
與某事有關(guān) bear no relation to...
與……無(wú)關(guān)；與……不符 be related to與……有關(guān)系 【聯(lián)想拓展】 relationship(with∕between)關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián) relative peace
相對(duì)的寧?kù)o relative values
相對(duì)價(jià)值 relatively easy
比較容易 relatively speaking
相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)
——看看高考怎么考 ①We ought to understand what they are.We have to know a little bit of history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people (把……聯(lián)系在一起)around us.
(2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解C) ②I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to(能與……相處)my students.
(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解C) 翻譯句子 ③你能把童年時(shí)發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在的精神狀態(tài)聯(lián)系起來(lái)嗎？(relate...to) Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind? ④女性的收入與男性相比仍然很低。(in relation to) Women's earnings are still very low in relation to men's. ⑤警方與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦年P(guān)系已經(jīng)得到了改善。(relationship between) The relationship between the police and local people has been improved. 【課本原句】 Don‘t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.(P18)不要懼怕鯊魚，因?yàn)槿祟惐婚W電擊中的幾率要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 英語(yǔ)“倍數(shù)”表達(dá)法 英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)常用once(一倍)，twice(兩倍)，three times(三倍)等，依此類推，意為“是……的……倍”或“增加到……倍”。句型如下： (1)...times ＋比較級(jí)＋than ...,The box is five times bigger than that one.,這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)大5倍。 (2)...times＋as＋原形＋as ...,Asia is four times as large as Europe.,亞洲是歐洲的4倍大。
(3)...times ＋the size /length /depth /width /height /amount of ...,This hall is five times the size of our classroom.,這個(gè)大廳是我們教室的5倍大。 (4)The size/height/length/width/...of...is＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of...,The size of the meeting room is three times that of our office.這個(gè)會(huì)議室的大小是我們辦公室的3倍。 (5)...times＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句,The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是10年前的3倍。
(6)主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋by＋倍數(shù),Compared with that of last year，our coal output has increased by three times.,跟去年相比，我們的煤產(chǎn)量提高了3倍。
——看看高考怎么考 ①The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public“cyberschools” and that is about twice as many as(大約是兩倍)two years ago. (2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解B) ②The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.
(2011·陜西卷·單項(xiàng)填空17) A．a(chǎn)s three times big as
B．three times as big as C．a(chǎn)s big as three times
D．a(chǎn)s big three times as 答案 B ③Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost_______his.
(2009·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空27) A．a(chǎn)s much twice as
B．twice as much as C．much as twice as
D．a(chǎn)s twice much as 答案 B 【課本原句】 Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3) 波莉意識(shí)到自己正抬頭盯著一個(gè)長(zhǎng)胡子的老男人。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ) with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式
with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
——看看高考怎么考 ①The guard stood there with a gun in his hand(手里拿著一把槍)． ②He often sleeps with the window open(開(kāi)著窗)． ③The building looks even more beautiful with all lights on(亮著所有的燈)． ④With the old man leading the way(有這位老人帶路)，the two started towards the mountains. ⑤With the boy to help us
(有這個(gè)男孩幫我們)，we will soon find the place. ⑥John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished(他的工作完成了)，he gladly accepted it. 【課本原句】 people have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell and touch.(P1) 人有五種感覺(jué)：視覺(jué)，聽(tīng)覺(jué)，味覺(jué)，嗅覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)。 sense n. & vt.官能；感覺(jué)；判斷力；見(jiàn)識(shí)；……感；意義；理性感到；理解；認(rèn)識(shí) sensitive adj.敏感的 sensible adj.
理智的 sensor n.
傳感器 make sense
有意義；有道理；講得通 make sense of
弄懂，理解 in a sense
在某種意義上 in no sense
絕不 common sense常識(shí) there is /no /little /a lot of sense in(doing)sth
(做)某事沒(méi)有意義/意義不大/很有意義 a sense of beauty /justice /duty /safety
美感/正義感/責(zé)任感/安全感
——看看高考怎么考 ①This is an imporant point, because the team may need to resolve some complex or thorny issues.For example，it may discuss a sensitive topic(一個(gè)敏感的話題)．
(2011·浙江卷·六選五) ②It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense o the world(了解界)． (2010·廣東卷·閱讀理解A) ③It doesn't make very good ________ to buy that expensive over-coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. (2024·江西臨川一中10月份月考) A．difference
B．scene C．use
D．sense 答案 D ④Although she didn't say anything，I ________that she didn't like this idea.
(2024·長(zhǎng)沙周南中學(xué)月考) A．stared
B．feared C．sensed
D．watched
答案 C 【課本原句】 Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.(P1) 盲人通過(guò)觸摸被稱作盲文的突出圓點(diǎn)來(lái)閱讀。 touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的 touched adj.
感動(dòng)的 get in touch with
和……取得聯(lián)系 keep/stay in touch with
與……保持聯(lián)系 lose touch with
和……失去聯(lián)系 (be) out of touch with
和……失去聯(lián)系 touch vt.&vi.觸摸；(使)感動(dòng)n.接觸；聯(lián)系
——看看高考怎么考 ①Who should you get in touch with
(和……取得聯(lián)系) if you hope to work in a radio station？
(2011·全國(guó)卷·閱讀理解·E72) ②Here is my card.Let's keep in ______.
(2024·湖南邵東一中月考) A．friendship
B．connection C．relation
D．touch 答案 D ③Numerous people in the world were ______ by the ______ courage of the disabled Chinese athlete Jing when she physically protected the torch.
(2024·湖南石門一中高三摸底考試) A．touched；touched
B．touching；touching C．touched；touching
D．touching；touched 答案 C 【課本原句】 Once out in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(P2) 一出來(lái)到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等車的汽車站走去。 at once立刻 all at once
突然；同時(shí) once again/once more
再次；又一次 once in a while
偶爾，有時(shí)，間或 once upon a time
從前 once and for all
一勞永逸 once in a blue moon
千載難逢 once bitten，twice shy
一次被咬，下次膽小 once n．&adv.&conj.一次；曾經(jīng)一度；一旦 【注意】 Once out in the street 相當(dāng)于once she was out in the street，once 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可省略主語(yǔ)與be動(dòng)詞。如： First aid，if(it is)properly done，can save a person's life. 急救如果做得得法，能拯救人的性命。 I won't go to the party unless(I am)invited. 除非邀請(qǐng)我，否則我不會(huì)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。
——看看高考怎么考 ①Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they help you get going，but
once_you_find(一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn))your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
(2011·天津卷 ·閱讀理解D) ②—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —______，scientists agree with her. A．Sooner or later
B．Once in a while C．To be exact
D．Believe it or not (2010·浙江卷 ·單項(xiàng)填空18) 答案 D ③You will be successful in the interview ______you have confidence.
(2024·長(zhǎng)沙市一中月考) A．before
B．once
C．until
D．though 答案 B 【課本原句】 While the rest of the passengers were getting out ，she glanced at the faces around her.(P2) 當(dāng)剩余的乘客們走出車廂的時(shí)候，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。 (1)the rest 剩下的，其余的 the rest(of...)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)，取決于of后面的名詞形式或the rest所指代的意義。 (2)類似the rest這種用法的短語(yǔ)還有：most of，part of，half of，all of，percent of 等。 rest n．其他，其余；休息
——看看高考怎么考 ①But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to includetherestof(包括其余的)the world，but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解E) ②I have done much of the work.Could you please finish ________ in two days？
(2024·永州四中第一次月考) A．the rest
B．the other
C．a(chǎn)nother
D．the others 答案 A ③I'll take my share of money；the ________ yours. (2024·湖南石齊學(xué)校高考復(fù)讀部第4次月考) A．other are
B．other is
C．rest are
D．rest is 答案 D 【課本原句】 While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.(P2)當(dāng)剩余的乘客們走出車廂的時(shí)候，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。 glance at掃視 take a glance at ...
朝……看了一眼 at first glance
乍看之下
glance v．匆匆一看，一瞥 gaze at凝視，含有“驚嘆”，“羨慕”之意 stare at盯，含有“驚奇”，“傲慢”之意 glare at怒視,take a quick look at快速看了一眼 fix one's eyes upon∕on定睛地看
【聯(lián)想拓展】
——看看高考怎么考 用glance，gaze，stare的正確形式填空 ①She turned to gaze admiringly at her English teacher. ②He glanced round the meeting room and then left. ③The angry father glared at his son，who had just broken his glasses. ④All the workers stared at the foreigner in wonder. 【課本原句】 He adds that this year，scientists will test another 60 volunteers.(P9)他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，今年科學(xué)家們將對(duì)另外60個(gè)志愿者進(jìn)行測(cè)試。 add to 增加 add...to...
把……加在…… add up to
加起來(lái)等于 addition n.
增加 add v．增加；補(bǔ)充
in addition(常作狀語(yǔ))此外，另外 in addition to此外，除此之外 (＝besides，as well as，apart from ) 【聯(lián)想拓展】
——看看高考怎么考 ①In her role as Miss Teen USA，Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth.
(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解E) 用add up to，add up，add...to填空 ②Could you please add up all the money we spent yesterday? ③All these numbers add up to exactly 100. ④Please add some water to the tea. 【課本原句】 Stay in groups，as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.(P18) 成群呆在一塊，因?yàn)轷忯~會(huì)避開(kāi)人群。 avoid sth避免某事物 avoid doing sth
避免做某事(注：一般不跟to do作賓語(yǔ)) avoidable adj.
可以避免的 avoid v．避開(kāi)；避免
——看看高考怎么考 ①What is critical thinking? To a certain degree，it‘s a matter of logic(邏輯)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own(自身避免這些題)． (2011·北京卷 ·七選五) ②Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
(2010·陜西卷·語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)22) A．likely
B．possible
C．probable
D．sure 答案 A ③She ______ to have lunch with her friends，saying that she wasn't feeling well.
(2024·湖南隆回一中月考) A．declined
B．a(chǎn)voided
C．tended
D．a(chǎn)pproved
答案 A ④They all occasionally ______ mentioning that name. (2024·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考) A．escaped
B．a(chǎn)voided C．being avoided
D．to escape 答案 B 【課本原句】 You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark.(P18)人類被閃電擊中的幾率要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。 It is(more than)likely that...極可能；幾乎肯定 主語(yǔ)＋be likely to do sth
可能做某事 Not likely!
不可能！
likely adj.可能的 【注意】 likely“可能的”，可能性較大，常用句型有：It's likely that ...和sb/sth is likely to do...。 It is likely to rain. 有可能下雨。(it指天氣，本句不能用possible或probable) 辨析 likely/probable/possible
三者均表示“可能的”，(可能性由大到小依次為：probable>likely>possible)，但用法不同。 (1)likely的主語(yǔ)可以是人、物或it，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： ①主語(yǔ)(人或物)＋be＋likely＋動(dòng)詞不定式。 ②It is＋likely＋that-clause，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)。 (2)probable和possible的主語(yǔ)一般只能是it，常用于“It is probable/possible ＋that-clause”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此外，possible還可用于It's possible(for sb)to do sth。 【注意】 只有l(wèi)ikely作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，其他詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用形式主語(yǔ)it。 a．Students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and friendship is likely to be formed. b．It's probable that our own way to do things is the better one. c．Most people find it is impossible to operate a computer without a mouse. ——滿分作文之佳句
——看看高考怎么考 ①We are likely to(有可能)accept something we are told，but that's not what educated people do.
(2011·安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫) ②Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult(很可能是困難的)，embarrassing，and even risky？ (2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀) ③—It's ______ to rain.You'd better take an umbrella. —All right，I'll take one just ______. (2024·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中第3次月考英語(yǔ)試卷) A．probably；in that case
B．possibly；in case C．likely；in case
D．possible；in that case
答案 C ④He has been studying hard recently.It is ______ that he will pass the exam.
(2024·永州四中第一次月考) A．probable
B．possible C．likely
D．probably
答案 A Unit 1 The world of our senses 晨讀在線 假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)提出建議。 自己英 語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 的情況 1. 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的目的
2. 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法
3. 課外自學(xué)的途徑
……
對(duì)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議 (請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議)。 注意： 1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。 2.詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)。 【范文欣賞】 請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞) Dear teachers and schoolmates， It's
