2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)26：Unit 3《The world of colours and light》（牛津譯林版選修8湖南專用）
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六) [選修模塊8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light]
[限時(shí)：30分鐘]
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空
1．Here ________ and there ________.
A．comes the bus；he goes
B．the bus comes；goes he
C．is coming the bus；he is coming
D．the bus is coming；is going he
2．Never before ________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A．has this city been
B．this city has been
C．was this city
D．this city was
3．________ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you
B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you
D．Unless；you will
4．—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices ________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A．differ
B．range
C．a(chǎn)lter
D．separate
5．If you leave the college，you will not be ________ back in.
A．received
B．a(chǎn)dmitted
C．turned
D．moved
6．I ________ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p．m.
A．counted
B．figured
C．calculated
D．evaluated
7．—What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?
—Considering its real________，it will be well worth putting into practice.I suppose.
A．reward
B．prize
C．cost
D．value
8．________ I could say anything more，Holmes had rushed off to the station.
A．Before
B．Until
C．When
D．After
9．They stood staring at the happy ________ of children playing in the park.
A．view
B．scene
C．scenery
D．landscape
10．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A．a(chǎn)ccommodation
B．occupation
C．equipment
D．furniture.
11．It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A．caused
B．having caused
C．causing
D．to cause
12．The architect has committed herself ________ the design within a month.
A．for finishing
B．to finish
C．to finishing
D．a(chǎn)t finishing
13．In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，Dr.Johnson as well as his assistants ________ various kinds of grain.
A．a(chǎn)re experimenting with
B．is experimenting with
C．is experimented with
D．is experimenting on
14．Never ________ forget the days when ________
together with you.
A．shall I；I lived
B．shall I；did I live
C．I shall；I lived
D．I shall；did I live
15．— When will you leave for Paris for a visit?
— ________ next month.
A．Until
B．After
C．At
D．In
?、?完形填空(一)
“What kind of Thanksgiving can I provide？” I said to myself. Living in a small house and still jobless, I __16__ to make ends meet.
Still, I counted my blessings (知足) when I learned that a young family in a nearby home lost everything in a flash fire. I watched as the entire community became involved in their __17__ : A church provided shelter; others gathered food, bedding and clothing. Lines of busy people willingly gave their time as well as their money.
The afternoon before Thanksgiving, two women came to our house
__18__
donations. Although we had less to spare, I helped carry items to their car, __19__ in my heart to give more.
As we stood outside chaffing, my little Helen, only three, screamed, “Wait! Don’t anybody move.” She rushed into the house, complaining, “We __20__ something！”
I looked apologetically at the ladies, but __21__ I could follow her, Helen was back outside, carrying her__22__ teddy bear, which I had made for her birthday just two months before.
“Mommy，” her green eyes searched my __23__， “the little girl doesn’t have any toys. I have to give it to her.”
My heart quaked. I thought about the few toys Helen had and how many hours I had spent sewing this one. Now she wanted to __24__ it away. We stood in silence, the ladies staring at me. I struggled with my feelings. I thought of all the things we needed and didn’t have.
Everyone held their __25__ as I bent down to face Helen. “Of course, Helen，” my voice nearly __26__， “you’re right. We forgot the toy. How thoughtful of you to remember！”
And I __27__my own heart would never be as big as the one pounding (怦怦地跳) in my daughter’s little chest.
16．A.struggled B．decided
C．prepared
D．happened
17．A.trouble
B．rescue
C．experience
D．work
18．A.collecting
B．reporting
C．requiring
D．a(chǎn)llowing
19．A.refusing
B．offering
C．waiting
D．longing
20．A.needed
B．donated
C．remembered
D．forgot
21．A.since
B．before
C．when
D．though
22．A.expensive
B．favorite
C．friendly
D．ugly
23．A.face
B．head
C．heart
D．body
24．A.take
B．throw
C．give
D．put
25．A.words
B．steps
C．breath
D．hands
26．A.broke
B．failed
C．a(chǎn)ppeared
D．stopped
27．A.admitted
B．wished
C．explained
D．realized
?、?閱讀理解
As the first woman Chancellor(總理) in German’s history, Angela Merkel topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”.
Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving.” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in Physics.
She stepped_into_politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellor. She has been reelected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27, 2009.
Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence (堅(jiān)持) and patience helped her a lot. “She’s bright and open－minded，” said Hubert Markl. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”
28．As a small child, Merkel was slow in ________.
A．speaking
B．walking
C．learning
D．thinking
29．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．
A．fought the government
B．began her scientific career
C．offered political guidance
D．became a government official
30．We can infer from the passage that Angela Merkel ________.
A．is a powerful woman with a strong will and determination
B．got her doctor’s degree in Politics in University of Leipzig
C．has worked as German Chancellor since Sept. 27, 2009
D．showed her best talent as Minister for the Environment
31．In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ________.
A．one must be brave in the political career
B．one should be patient when making decisions
C．persistence can help one’s dream come true
D．one can have a strong will when others haven’t
32．What’s the author’s attitude toward Angela Merkel ?
A．Admiring.
B．Thankful.
C．Pitiful.
D．Dull.
?、?閱讀簡(jiǎn)答
It’s strange that a man born on Labor Day has had to work so hard to succeed in life. Jacob seems like a normal person. He likes music, art and photography. His parents both got college degrees. He used to go to a beach house in Portland every summer. He is a big fan of Mexican food. Reading these facts about him may lead to the opinion that he had a great childhood. However, behind all of these is a past that would be terrible for many kids growing up.
It started when he was only two years old. His parents divorced and then remarried. Going through elementary school and middle school, he was frightened a lot. This may have led to the worst thing that could have happened to a young man.
He developed deep depression. Doing the smart thing, he talked to his parents about his problem. His parents decided that this issue was very serious and Jacob was admitted to West Hills Hospital. He stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed. Serious insomnia caused the problem.
The solution was daily medication. The medication took care of Jacob’s depression problem. However, it contained a substance with lithium(鋰). The side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate. This led to a weight gain of 25 pounds while he was on medication. So he decided he had to lose some weight and stop the medication.
Now he has lost a big part of the weight and he has managed to solve his problem he had in high school. Now he is a happy human being.
Many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression. Many people probably would have given up their dreams. But Jacob is not like this. He took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future.
33. When was Jacob possibly born according to the passage? (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
34. Why did Jacob suffer from deep depression? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
35. How did Jacob gain the weight of 25 pounds while on medication? ( No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
36. What can we know from Jacob’s story? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六)
?、?1.A here和there放在句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞要用全部倒裝，主語(yǔ)為代詞則不用倒裝。
2．A 表示否定含義的副詞never放句首用部分倒裝。
3．A 本題考查倒裝句的用法。句意為：只有在你飲食正確的條件下，你才能保持健康。only用于句首和狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句連用時(shí)，后面使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。unless＝if not(除非；如果……不)，用于句首時(shí)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句不用倒裝，首先排除C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)句意為：“如果你飲食正確，你將不能保持健康?！闭Z(yǔ)意邏輯有問(wèn)題。故A項(xiàng)正確。
4．B 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。differ 不同，有差別；range(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；alter 改變；separate 分開(kāi)，分離。此句的意思是：得取決于你買(mǎi)的樣式，價(jià)格在100美元到500美元里變化。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。
5．B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。前面的leave表示離開(kāi)大學(xué)，那么后面就應(yīng)該選擇“不允許”返回來(lái)了。admit 允許；receive收到；turn翻轉(zhuǎn)；move移動(dòng)。故選B。
6．C 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意，“我們推算我們將在下午六點(diǎn)到那兒”可知選C。count數(shù)；figure計(jì)算；calculate估計(jì)，推算；evaluate 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)。
7．D 考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金”，B項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”，C項(xiàng)意為“成本，價(jià)錢(qián)，代價(jià)”，D項(xiàng)意為“價(jià)值，估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)”。句意為：鑒于它真正的價(jià)值，我想，它很值得付諸實(shí)踐。
8．A before的本意是“在……之前”，在此句理解為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……”。
9．B 考查名詞辨析。scene意為“景象，尤指部分景色或某一舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)面或片斷”；view 指從遠(yuǎn)處或窗戶看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)，看法；scenery 風(fēng)景，景色，舞臺(tái)布景，強(qiáng)調(diào)從美的角度看，某個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的總體外貌；landscape(自然的)風(fēng)景，景色；風(fēng)景畫(huà)，多指內(nèi)陸的自然風(fēng)光。
10．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震過(guò)后，地方政府所做的第一件事就是為那些無(wú)家可歸的人們提供食宿。accommodation住處；occupation 占有，居住；equipment 設(shè)備；furniture家具。
11．C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的－ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
12．C 考查固定搭配。commit oneself to doing sth.承諾做某事。
13．B 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)as well as并列兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與as well as前面的名詞在人稱數(shù)上一致，排除A項(xiàng)；experiment with意為“進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)”，experiment on意為“在……上試驗(yàn)”，如：He experimented on rats.由此排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該空與其主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。
14．A 否定副詞never放于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。
15．B next month是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不是時(shí)間段，“after＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”可用于將來(lái)時(shí)，表示某一特定時(shí)間之后。此處如果不用介詞，則表示“下個(gè)月”；用了after，則表示“下個(gè)月以后”。until在肯定句中要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。
?、?這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，記述了感恩節(jié)前夕發(fā)生在一對(duì)母女身上的感人故事。雖然家境貧寒，但是母親仍然捐獻(xiàn)給因失火而身陷困境的鄰居一些物品。正在這時(shí)，僅僅三歲的女兒決定要捐獻(xiàn)自己最喜愛(ài)的玩具熊，媽媽舍不得但是又不忍傷害女兒幼小的心靈，勉強(qiáng)同意了。女兒年齡雖小，但是心胸不小，可愛(ài)可敬。
16．A 上文提到住所簡(jiǎn)陋，又沒(méi)有工作，生活艱堆，只能勉強(qiáng)量入為出。struggled (努力，奮斗)符合語(yǔ)境。
