2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測(cè)試2

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　　2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測(cè)試2

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out ____ is thought unnecessary or misleading.

　　A． what B． that C． these D． which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)你重新寫這個(gè)段落時(shí)，我建議你省略沒有必要的和有誤導(dǎo)性的部分。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語。

　　What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

　　A．when B．if C．whether D．what

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。語意：醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否可以很快從這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)過來。后半句是 whether 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。

　　—How are you getting along with your project?

　　—I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ____ I could work with my roommate Tim.

　　A．that B．how C．why D．whether

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。從句 I could work with my roommate Tim 句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用 that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明 idea 的內(nèi)容。

　　Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life's most important decision — marriage — almost entirely up to luck.

　　A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。句意：西方的很多年輕人期望把婚姻——可能是人生中最重要的決定——幾乎完全交給運(yùn)氣（來決定）。leave 后的部分是賓語從句，what 在從句中作主語。

　　Having arrived at the earthquake-stricken area, we were led to ____ the homeless people lived.

　　A． what B． in which C． that D． where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。語意：當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)發(fā)生地震的地方時(shí)，我們被領(lǐng)到無家可歸的人們的住處。根據(jù)語意，此處應(yīng)用 where，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句并在從句中作狀語。

　　I persuaded my parents ____ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.

　　A．what B．that C．where D．how

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，由于從句中不缺少任何成分，因此選that。

　　____ we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.

　　A．Whether B．What C．That D．How

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。what 引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語。句意：我們將要做的是，留張字條給媽媽，告訴她我們要晚點(diǎn)回家。

　　I have no idea ____ the journalist could have got his in-formation from.

　　A．that B．why C．which D．where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)語意“我不知道那個(gè)記者從哪里得到的信息”可知，此處應(yīng)用 where 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋 idea 的具體內(nèi)容，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。

　　The other day, my father drove his car at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.

　　A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。at為介詞，后邊的從句為賓語從句，先排除as。I thought 為插入語，不充當(dāng)從句中的語法成分，從句中明顯缺主語，再排除 that；which 在名詞性從句中的詞義為“哪一個(gè)”，而此句中不是此意，故選D。句意：前幾天，我父親開著車以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度行駛。

　　—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?

　　—I guess the way she wears is____ annoys her fans most.

　　A．which B．where C．how D．what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查名詞性從句。what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語，而且 what 在從句中作主語。語意：我猜她的穿著方式是最讓她的粉絲們惱火的。二、完型填空

　　Shortly after my daughter Julia-Ann was born, I started a loving tradition that I know others （with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan） have also started. Every year, on her

　　,I write an Annual Letter to my daughter. I

　　it with funny Anecdotes（軼事；趣聞）that happened to her that year, hardships or

　　, issues that are

　　in my life or hers, world events, my

　　for the future, miscellaneous （各種各樣的） thoughts, etc. I add

　　the letter photographs, presents, report cards and many

　　types of mementos （紀(jì)念品） that would certainly have otherwise

　　as the years passed.

　　I keep a

　　in my desk drawer in which, all year long, I place things that I want to

　　in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter. Every week, I make short notes of what I can think

　　from the week’s events that I will want to

　　later in the year to write in her Annual Letter.

　　her birthday approaches, I take out that folder and find it

　　with ideas, thoughts, poems, cards, treasures, stories, incidents and memories of all sorts — marry of which I have already forgotten — and

　　I then

　　transcribe（抄寫） into that year’s Annual Letter.

　　Once the letter is written and all the

　　are inserted into the envelope, I seal it. It then becomes that year’s Annual Letter. On the envelope I always write "Annual Letter to Julia-Ann from her daddy on the

　　of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old." It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life, to her as an adult. It is a gift of

　　memories from one generation to the next. It is a

　　record of her life written as she was actually living it.

　　26．A．schooling

　　B．party

　　C．birthday

　　D．record

　　27．A．open

　　B．fill

　　C．end.

　　D．tell

　　28．A．disappointments

　　B．joys

　　C．sadnesses

　　D．treatments

　　29．A．little

　　B．possible

　　C．usual

　　D．important

　　30．A．predictions

　　B．gifts

　　C．reasons

　　D．hobbies

　　31．A．on

　　B．up

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　32．A．other

　　B．a(chǎn)nother

　　C．a(chǎn)ll

　　D．a(chǎn)ny

　　33．A．lasted

　　B．happened

　　C．disappeared

　　D．met

　　34．A．envelope

　　B．bag

　　C．box

　　D．folder

　　35．A．seal

　　B．include

　　C．wish

　　D．pay

　　36．A．of

　　B．a(chǎn)bout

　　C．over

　　D．for

　　37．A．help

　　B．give

　　C．recall

　　D．mind

　　38．A．Although

　　B．When

　　C．What

　　D．Who

　　39．A．running

　　B．quarrelling

　　C．filling

　　D．overflowing

　　40．A．then

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．how

　　41．A．eagerly

　　B．curiously

　　C．sadly

　　D．willingly

　　42．A．cards

　　B．plans

　　C．presents

　　D．treasures

　　43．A．occasion

　　B．time

　　C．moment

　　D．year

　　44．A．exciting

　　B．interesting

　　C．loving

　　D．confusing

　　45．A．temporary

　　B．permanent

　　C．cautious

　　D．powerful

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】

　　本文是一篇記敘文。作者從女兒出生后不久，就開始了一個(gè)愛的傳統(tǒng)：每周作者都把發(fā)生在女兒身上的重大事情記錄下來，到每年女兒生日時(shí)，作者給女兒寫一封年信，信里記載著發(fā)生在女兒身上的趣事。這是上一代人給下一代人的富有愛心的紀(jì)念，是女兒生活的永久記錄。

　　26．C

　　第38空后的信息 "her birthday approaches" 暗示了此題選C。

　　27．A．open

　　B． fill

　　C．end.

　　D．tell

　　27．B

　　我在 Annual Letter 上邊寫滿那年發(fā)生在她身上的趣事。fill... with 表示“使……充滿……”，符合語境。

　　28．A．disappointments

　　B．joys

　　C．sadnesses

　　D．treatments

　　28．B

　　空中的詞和前邊的 hardships 都表示那年發(fā)生的事情，每個(gè)人的生活都會(huì)有苦有甜，所以 joys“愉快的事情”最恰當(dāng)。disappointment 失望；sadness 悲傷；treatment 治療，對(duì)待。

　　29．A．little

　　B．possible

　　C．usual

　　D．important

　　29．D

　　既然記載下來作為紀(jì)念，當(dāng)然寫的應(yīng)該是生活中重要的事情，故用 important。

　　34．D

　　下文中的 "I take out that folder" 暗示出了此題的答案是folder “文件夾”。我終年在桌子的抽屜里保存著一個(gè)文件夾，我把我給她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的東西都放在文件夾里。

　　35．A．seal

　　B．include

　　C．wish

　　D．pay

　　35．B

　　參見上題解析。include “包括”。

　　36．A．of

　　B．a(chǎn)bout

　　C．over

　　D．for

　　36．A

　　每一周，我都對(duì)我能想起的將來要回憶寫在她的年信中的當(dāng)周要事做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記。think of 記得，想起；think about 考慮到，關(guān)心；think over 仔細(xì)考慮；think for 為……考慮。

　　37．A．help

　　B．give

　　C．recall

　　D．mind

　　37．C

　　根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)用 recall “回憶”。

　　38．A．Although

　　B．When

　　C．What

　　D．Who

　　38．B

　　當(dāng)她的生日臨近時(shí)，我取出那個(gè)文件夾，發(fā)現(xiàn)它充滿了觀點(diǎn)、想法、詩、卡片、財(cái)寶、故事、事件和各種各樣的回憶。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞When。

　　39．A．running

　　B．quarrelling

　　C．filling

　　D．overflowing

　　39．D

　　overflow with = be filled with，表示充滿，作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)前者用現(xiàn)在分詞，而后者用過去分詞。

　　40．A．then

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．how

　　40．C

　　前邊的and連接的是兩個(gè)定語從句，空中的詞作的是 transcribe 的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞 which。

　　41．A．eagerly

　　B．curiously

　　C．sadly

　　D．willingly

　　41．A

　　往年信上抄寫一年的趣事，用 eagerly “熱切地”最為恰當(dāng)。 curiously 好奇地；sadly 悲傷地；willingly 情愿地。

　　42．A．cards

　　B．plans

　　C．presents

　　D．treasures

　　42．D

　　作為紀(jì)念裝在信封里的當(dāng)然是值得珍藏的東西，所以用treasure “珍寶”最為恰當(dāng)。

　　43．A．occasion

　　B．time

　　C．moment

　　D．year

　　43．A

　　生日是人生中很特別的事情，所以用occasion “特別的事情”。

　　44．A．exciting

　　B．interesting

　　C．loving

　　D．confusing

　　44．C

　　這是一個(gè)上一代人給下一代人的富有愛心的禮物。loving “富有愛心的，充滿深情的”，符合語境。

　　45．A．temporary

　　B．permanent

　　C．cautious

　　D．powerful

　　45．B

　　這封年信是關(guān)于女兒生活的永久記錄，permanent “永久性的”，符合語境。temporary 暫時(shí)的；cautious 小心的；powerful 強(qiáng)有力的。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解

　　CHICAGO （Reuters） - Smoking not only can wrinkle （起皺紋） the face and tarn it yellow—it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday．

　　The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body—even skin protected from the sun．

　　"We examined non - facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr．Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement．

　　"In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers．Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years," Helfrich "s team added in their report．

　　The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms． They ranged, in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers．Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person' s skin was．

　　When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich ' s team wrote．

　　Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（過早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light．

　　The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels （血管） beneath the skin to constrict （緊縮）, reducing blood supply to the skin．

　　Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both die skin and the internal organs,．

　　72．When your skin is exposed to sunlight long, it-becomes all of the following but _____．

　　A．flexible

　　B．coarse

　　C．rough

　　D．discolored