高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題2 第4課時(shí) 代詞精品 課件(大綱人教版貴州專用)
單項(xiàng)填空
第4課時(shí)
1. I got this bicycle for ______; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (2011·全國大綱卷)
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
D 考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車;我的朋友買了一輛新車,就把這輛給了我?!备鶕?jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢,nothing表否定,for表示交換。 思路點(diǎn)撥
2. Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010·全國大綱卷)
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
B 句意:除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾,否則他們倆都不打算和對方講話。others無范圍,指別人;another無范圍,指另一個(gè);the other指兩者中的另一方,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞neither作出選擇。
思路點(diǎn)撥 【考點(diǎn)1】區(qū)別one,ones,it,that,those的用法 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
(2011·北京卷)
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
C it用來指代前面提到的具體的事情。
it指的是前文出現(xiàn)的人或事物;相當(dāng)于the+名詞;
one 指的是同名異物,表示單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a +名詞;
用作a/an+形容詞+one,等于a/an+形容詞+名詞;復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones;
that后面常有后置定語,有特指意義,代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the+名詞;復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those,相當(dāng)于the ones。
【考點(diǎn)2】such與so的用法 (1)such指如前所述的這樣的人或物。 Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist.(2)so 作指示代詞時(shí),代替一個(gè)句子或短語所表達(dá)的事情。 ①so用于句型I (don't) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. (注意not 則可以代替否定的一個(gè)句子,如I believe not.) 【考點(diǎn)2】such與so的用法 if so…中,so 代替前文提出的觀點(diǎn)。 — Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu, Gansu in April, 2010? — I don't expect so. ②so用于倒裝句,表示前一句主語所敘述的肯定事實(shí)也適用于后一句主語;否定句用neither或nor。 He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I = I enjoy pop music, too.) 【考點(diǎn)3】both, each, either, neither等用法辨析
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
(2010·重慶卷)
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
B 考查代詞。由“his temper and his health”可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),由后面的never可知,選either。never…either…是全部否定,相當(dāng)于neither。
它們均適用于范圍是2的情況:both指“兩者都”;each 指“兩者中的每一個(gè)”;either指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”; neither 指“兩者都不”,neither of…或neither+名詞單數(shù)。 注意:both…not/ not both…表示“并非兩者都……”。
【考點(diǎn)4】all, each, every, any, none等用法辨析
You want to buy a stamp of this kind? Oh, this kind of stamp is on sale everywhere. You can get one at ______ post office in this city.
A. every
B. all
C. any
D. one
C 根據(jù)前文這種郵票在每個(gè)地方都有售,所以你可以在這個(gè)城市的任何一個(gè)郵局買到,故選C。
它們均適用于范圍是3或3以上的情況:all 指“所有都”; each指“每一個(gè),側(cè)重于個(gè)體”;every指“每一個(gè),側(cè)重于整體”,只能修飾名詞;any通常用在肯定句中,指“任何一個(gè)”;none ①指“一個(gè)都不”,表示3者或3者以上的完全否定;②none= no + 名詞,可用于回答how much/ how many的提問。 【考點(diǎn)5】other, the other, others, the others, another等用法辨析 — Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? — ______ one?(2011·陜西卷)
A. Other
B. Every
C. Another
D. More
C 考查不定代詞other,another的用法; 句意:——親愛的,請到廚房給我拿一塊巧克力好嗎?——還要一塊嗎?
①other 其他的,其余的;作形容詞,往往修飾名詞,不能單獨(dú)使用;
?、趏ne…the other…一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……(范圍是兩者);
?、踥thers = other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),泛指,表示“其他人”或“其他物”;對應(yīng)some…others…一些……,另一些……;
?、躷he others = the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù),特指,表示某一范圍內(nèi)“剩余的人或物”;
?、輆nother 表示不定數(shù)量中的“另一個(gè)”;既可以作定語,修飾名詞;也可作代詞獨(dú)立使用。
單項(xiàng)填空
第4課時(shí)
1. I got this bicycle for ______; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (2011·全國大綱卷)
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
D 考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車;我的朋友買了一輛新車,就把這輛給了我?!备鶕?jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢,nothing表否定,for表示交換。 思路點(diǎn)撥
2. Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010·全國大綱卷)
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
B 句意:除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾,否則他們倆都不打算和對方講話。others無范圍,指別人;another無范圍,指另一個(gè);the other指兩者中的另一方,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞neither作出選擇。
思路點(diǎn)撥 【考點(diǎn)1】區(qū)別one,ones,it,that,those的用法 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
(2011·北京卷)
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
C it用來指代前面提到的具體的事情。
it指的是前文出現(xiàn)的人或事物;相當(dāng)于the+名詞;
one 指的是同名異物,表示單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a +名詞;
用作a/an+形容詞+one,等于a/an+形容詞+名詞;復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones;
that后面常有后置定語,有特指意義,代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the+名詞;復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those,相當(dāng)于the ones。
【考點(diǎn)2】such與so的用法 (1)such指如前所述的這樣的人或物。 Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist.(2)so 作指示代詞時(shí),代替一個(gè)句子或短語所表達(dá)的事情。 ①so用于句型I (don't) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. (注意not 則可以代替否定的一個(gè)句子,如I believe not.) 【考點(diǎn)2】such與so的用法 if so…中,so 代替前文提出的觀點(diǎn)。 — Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu, Gansu in April, 2010? — I don't expect so. ②so用于倒裝句,表示前一句主語所敘述的肯定事實(shí)也適用于后一句主語;否定句用neither或nor。 He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I = I enjoy pop music, too.) 【考點(diǎn)3】both, each, either, neither等用法辨析
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
(2010·重慶卷)
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
B 考查代詞。由“his temper and his health”可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),由后面的never可知,選either。never…either…是全部否定,相當(dāng)于neither。
它們均適用于范圍是2的情況:both指“兩者都”;each 指“兩者中的每一個(gè)”;either指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”; neither 指“兩者都不”,neither of…或neither+名詞單數(shù)。 注意:both…not/ not both…表示“并非兩者都……”。
【考點(diǎn)4】all, each, every, any, none等用法辨析
You want to buy a stamp of this kind? Oh, this kind of stamp is on sale everywhere. You can get one at ______ post office in this city.
A. every
B. all
C. any
D. one
C 根據(jù)前文這種郵票在每個(gè)地方都有售,所以你可以在這個(gè)城市的任何一個(gè)郵局買到,故選C。
它們均適用于范圍是3或3以上的情況:all 指“所有都”; each指“每一個(gè),側(cè)重于個(gè)體”;every指“每一個(gè),側(cè)重于整體”,只能修飾名詞;any通常用在肯定句中,指“任何一個(gè)”;none ①指“一個(gè)都不”,表示3者或3者以上的完全否定;②none= no + 名詞,可用于回答how much/ how many的提問。 【考點(diǎn)5】other, the other, others, the others, another等用法辨析 — Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? — ______ one?(2011·陜西卷)
A. Other
B. Every
C. Another
D. More
C 考查不定代詞other,another的用法; 句意:——親愛的,請到廚房給我拿一塊巧克力好嗎?——還要一塊嗎?
?、賝ther 其他的,其余的;作形容詞,往往修飾名詞,不能單獨(dú)使用;
?、趏ne…the other…一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……(范圍是兩者);
③others = other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),泛指,表示“其他人”或“其他物”;對應(yīng)some…others…一些……,另一些……;
?、躷he others = the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù),特指,表示某一范圍內(nèi)“剩余的人或物”;
?、輆nother 表示不定數(shù)量中的“另一個(gè)”;既可以作定語,修飾名詞;也可作代詞獨(dú)立使用。