高考英語(yǔ)配套教學(xué)課件《Unit 3 Back to the past》譯林版必修3
Not only was Rome a city and a republic， but it was also to become a capital of one of the largest empires in history.羅馬不僅是一座城市和共和政體，它也是歷史上一個(gè)強(qiáng)大帝國(guó)的首都。 (1)此句涉及到not only...but(also)...用于句首，后跟倒裝
結(jié)構(gòu)。not only...but also意為“不但……而且……”為連詞
詞組，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，not only用于句首時(shí)，
其后句子須用部分倒裝，但but also后面的句子則不使
用倒裝。 (2)not only...but also...側(cè)重點(diǎn)在“but also”，另外該詞組在
使用時(shí)還應(yīng)注意人稱、主謂一致等情況。not only...but
also連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與but also后面
的主語(yǔ)保持一致(就近原則)；此短語(yǔ)所連接的并列成分
前后應(yīng)保持一致。
he himself interested in English but(also) he is interested in French. 他不但對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣，并且對(duì)法語(yǔ)也感興趣。
his mistake but he also wanted to correct it.他不但認(rèn)識(shí)到了錯(cuò)誤并且想改正。 Not only you but also I am fit for the job. 不但你而且我也適合這項(xiàng)工作。 Not only is Not only did he realize 2.snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards
for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought
B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring 解析：考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí)，其所引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。
答案：B
1.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 2.either...or...和neither...nor... 3.主謂一致 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Reading English newspapers (be) a good way of
improving your English. 答案：is
2.Both John and Ann (have) got penfriends.
答案：have
3.Cattle (be) one cause of the problem. 答案：are
4.Twenty years (be) a long time to us.
答案：is
5.A month and a half (have) passed.
答案：has
?、?單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your
studentsto attend the meeting that is due
tomorrow.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.be 解析：考查主謂一致。either...or...連接兩個(gè)代詞或名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依其最近的代詞或名詞確定。故答案選B。
答案：B
2.(2008·陜西高考)—Did you go to the show last night？
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areainvited.
A.were
B.have been
C.has been
D.was 解析：主語(yǔ)是every boy and girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢問(wèn)昨晚的情況，有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以選D。
答案：D
3.(2007·湖南高考)We live day by day，but in the great things，
the time of days and weeksso small that a day is
unimportant.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been 解析：句境為：“幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道?！北揪溆脕?lái)陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語(yǔ)是the time，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
答案：A
4.(2007·陜西高考)As a result of the serious flood，
two-thirds of the buildings in the area.
A.need repairing
B.needs to repair
C.needs repairing
D.need to repair 解析：考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings ，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。need doing＝need to be done意為“需要被做”。
答案：A
5.(2007·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I smell something in the
kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute？
A.burning
B.burnt
C.being burnt
D.to be burnt 解析：語(yǔ)境為：“我聞到廚房里有東西燒焦了。something與burning之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行。B項(xiàng)表示完成；C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行；D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)，皆不合適。
答案：A
6.Blamed for breaking my promise， I felt my
face hot， and hung my head in shame.
A.to grow
B.to be growing
C.grown
D.grow 解析：“我”因未能信守諾言而被責(zé)備，因此感到臉發(fā)燙，羞愧地低下了頭。fell sb./sth. do sth.，用動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)。
答案：D
7.—What made you so just now？
—That I received a telegram me on my election.
A.excited；congratulating
B.exciting；to congratulate
C.excited；to congratulate 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，第一空在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)是人，故用v.-ed形容詞表示“感到興奮的”；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)說(shuō)明電報(bào)的具體內(nèi)容。 答案：A
8.—How did your students express their thanks to you on
Teachers' Day？
—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were 解析：若句子的主語(yǔ)是由together with， along with， with， as well as＋名詞或代詞來(lái)修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與together with， along with， with， as well as前面的名詞或代詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。根據(jù)問(wèn)句，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。
答案：C
?、?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I'm (feed) up with the speaker's long and dull
speech. 答案：fed
2.The government is trying its best to improve the people's
living (condition).
答案：conditions
3.The report expressed (concerned) over
continuing high unemployment. 答案：concern 4.Never let yourself under the (influential) of
others' moods.
答案：influence
5.Police have now (declaration) war on drug
dealers in the area.
答案：declared
?、?選詞填空
1.I'll manage to go somehow. 答案：on board
2.You should this traffic accident.
答案：be responsible for
take over，have a hard time，on board，together with， in return for，refer to，be responsible for，no more 3.The little boy， his mother ，goes to
school for the first time. 答案：together with
4.Can I buy you lunch your help？
答案：in return for
5.The son is going to the company.
答案：take over
6.You know who I . 答案：am referring to
7.He still drank， but smoked .
答案：no more
8.He when he was young.
答案：had a hard time
?、?易錯(cuò)繡場(chǎng) 1.I have no idea he has finished the graduation
essay， but I do know that he referred to the relevant
information in the library last week.
A.that B.if
C.what
D.whether 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我并不知道他是不是寫(xiě)完了畢業(yè)論 文”可知，此處表示一種不確定的狀態(tài)，故選D。whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明idea的具體內(nèi)容。
答案：D
2.the flight to Australia will be delayed is what I'm
especially worried about.
A.If
B.Whether
C.When
D.Where 解析：句意：飛往澳大利亞的航班是否會(huì)被推遲是我特別擔(dān)心的事情。位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句用whether引導(dǎo)而不用if。C、D兩項(xiàng)不合題意。
答案：B
3.—What are you anxious about？
—.
A.If we succeed
B.That we can succeed
C.Do we succeed
D.Whether we can succeed 解析：答語(yǔ)是承接上文的回答，完整的回答是“I'm anxious about whether we can succeed”，介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)。
答案：D
4.I don't know to go there with him.
A.whether
B.if
C.what
D.where 解析：句意：我不知道是否會(huì)和他去那兒。whether可以和不定式連用，而if則不可。
答案：A
concerned adj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的 be concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念，擔(dān)心 be concerned in/with… 牽扯到；與……有關(guān) as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 Concern
vt.影響；涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂
n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 show/express concern about/for
對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 have concern with
和……有關(guān)系 with concern
關(guān)切地 (3)concerning prep.關(guān)于，涉及 Everyone who
the incident has now resigned.所有與該事件有牽連的人現(xiàn)均已辭職。
，the sooner， the better. 就我而言，越快越好。 The teachers
us.老師關(guān)心我們。 Concerning your letter， I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in. 關(guān)于你的信，我樂(lè)于奉告你所感興趣的東西。 was concerned in As far as I'm concerned show concern for 5.The child's mother was very for his safety when
he didn't come back from school at the usual time.
A.afraid
B.worrying
C.concerned
D.careful 解析：句意：這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有在通常的時(shí)間從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)，他的母親非常擔(dān)心他的安全。be concerned for“關(guān)心，掛念，擔(dān)心”。
答案：C
declare vt.宣布；宣告；宣稱；聲明，表明 vi.聲明，(公開(kāi))表明態(tài)度 declare that…
宣布…… declare sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.
宣布某人/某物…… declare for/against…
聲明支持/反對(duì) declare war on/against (對(duì)……)宣戰(zhàn) (2)declaration n.宣布，宣言，宣告；申報(bào)(單)，
聲明(書(shū)) They then declared (to us all) what had been decided. 他們?nèi)缓?對(duì)我們?nèi)w)宣布所作出的決定。 They
the winner. 他們宣布他為得勝者。 He declared that he was innocent. 他鄭重聲明他是清白的。 Germany
France on 1 August 1914. 德國(guó)在1914年8月1日向法國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。 declared him(to be) declared war on declare，announce (1)declare表示官方或權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)(人士)正式的宣告或聲明。 (2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用詞，尤其是大家所 關(guān)心的或感興趣的事情的宣布。 [以練促記](méi) 用declare或announce的正確形式填空 ①Our monitor
to us that there would be a sports meet next week. ②The use of certain chemicals has now been
illegal. announced declared 6.He his loyalty to the government.
A.declared for
B.declared against
C.declared
D.declared war on 解析：declare for“聲明支持……”；declare against“聲明反對(duì)……”；declare...to...“向……宣稱……”；declare war on(＋國(guó)名)“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。由句意可知選C。
答案：C
influence vt. & n.影響 (1)influence sb.(to do sth.)
支配(或左右)某人(做某事) have a good/bad...influence on/upon/over
對(duì)……有好的/壞的……影響?yīng)?under the influence of受……的影響，支配 What influenced you to choose a career in teaching？ 是什么促使你以教書(shū)為業(yè)？ Watching TV for a long time
Children's health. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)孩子們的健康有很大影響。 He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 has a great influence on 7.I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing， but my
advice had no on his actions.
A.impression
B.advantage
C.progress
D.influence 解析：influence“影響”；impression“印象”；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；progress“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
答案：D
take over奪??；接管；接任 The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate. 該公司已被美國(guó)一企業(yè)集團(tuán)接管。 When she fell ill her daughter
the business from her.她患病期間生意由她女兒代管。 took over take away 拿走；使離開(kāi) take back
收回(所說(shuō)的話)；退回(某物) take down
拆除，拆毀；記下，寫(xiě)下 take in
欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解 take off
(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下；成功 take on
呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔(dān)，從事；雇用，聘用 take up
開(kāi)始從事；使用，占用(空間或時(shí)間) take to
開(kāi)始從事；喜歡；沉溺于 take...for granted
認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然 Don't be
by his charm—he's ruthless. 不要被他那迷人的風(fēng)度所蒙蔽，其實(shí)他冷酷無(wú)情。 It was four years later that the business of his company really
.四年后他公司的生意才真正騰飛。 taken in took off 1.Who do you think will now that the president
has resigned？
A.take over
B.take up
C.take in
D.take off 解析：句意：既然總統(tǒng)辭職了，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)接任呢？take over“接任，接管，接收”；take up“開(kāi)始從事”；take in“收留，留宿，欺騙”；take off“脫掉(衣服)，(飛機(jī))起飛”。
答案：A
in good condition處于良好的狀態(tài) I am glad that his health is in good condition. 我很高興他健康狀況良好。 be in condition 健康，情況良好 be in no condition to do
狀況不適宜做…… be out of condition
健康不佳，狀況欠佳 on condition that
在……的條件下 on no condition
決不 make it a condition that
以……為條件 We'll let you use the room
you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整潔，我們可以讓你使用這個(gè)房間。 You should
visit that place. 你絕不能去那個(gè)地方。 He is overweight and
. 他體重超重，健康狀況不佳。 on condition that on no condition out of condition 2.You can get the bookyou give it back to me in
time.
A.on situation that
B.on condition that
C.unless
D.now that
解析：句意：你可以拿這本書(shū)，條件是你及時(shí)還給我。on condition that用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……的條件下”。 答案：B
carry out實(shí)施(計(jì)劃)，執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行(實(shí)驗(yàn))；履行(義務(wù)、約定) carry out a threat/an intention/an order 實(shí)施威脅/實(shí)施意圖/執(zhí)行命令 carry away
拿走，運(yùn)走，沖走；使著迷，吸引人(常用被
動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) carry on(with)
繼續(xù) carry through
進(jìn)行(到底)；貫徹(計(jì)劃)；幫助……渡過(guò)難關(guān) carry off
成功做成(困難的事)；贏得，
