高三英語(yǔ)二輪三輪總復(fù)習(xí) 重點(diǎn)突破第六講 循“綱”蹈“句”,巧寫提綱式作文課件(人教版)
提綱式作文是傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)考查題型,常與其他文體形式(比如:書信、報(bào)道、通知、日記等)結(jié)合在一起,具有較高的綜合性。 一、提綱式作文的兩大特點(diǎn) 1.要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)明固定 試題中有較多的文字說(shuō)明,明確界定了寫作的內(nèi)容和寫作范圍,在具體的寫作中,所列舉的要點(diǎn)一個(gè)也不能遺漏,否則就會(huì)按照要點(diǎn)不全而被扣分。 2.留有發(fā)揮的空間 為了提高表達(dá)檔次,考生在保證提綱要點(diǎn)完整的同時(shí),很有必要進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。從而使得提綱式作文具有一定的靈活性,較好地體現(xiàn)了考生的英語(yǔ)思維能力。 二、提綱式作文的寫作技巧 1.細(xì)讀提示,認(rèn)真審題,把握體裁。審題應(yīng)包括:審體
裁(提綱式作文的體裁一般有書信、報(bào)道、通知、日記
等);定人稱;定時(shí)態(tài)。 2.緊扣主題,組織要點(diǎn)。雖然提綱式寫作題目的“要點(diǎn)” 似乎已經(jīng)定好了,但考生仍要逐個(gè)把內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完整地 列出來(lái)。 3.選詞造句,初步成文。在體裁明確、信息全面、要點(diǎn)清 晰的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯的句法功能、句子的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,按照提示或說(shuō)明中所提供的事實(shí)和情節(jié)發(fā)展的順序選詞造句。然后將零散的句子排列成主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、脈絡(luò)分明、合乎邏輯、內(nèi)容完整的短文。 三、提綱式作文的常用句型 1.開頭 With the development of... I think/feel that... It is often said that... I'm for the opinion that... It goes without saying that... There's a widespread concern about/that... There's no immediate solution to the problem of... but... might be of help. It can be easily proved that... 2.連接句 Another special consideration in this case is that... This may be true,but we still have a problem with regard to... Besides,we should not neglect that... Therefore,these findings reveal the following information... On account of this we can find that... 3.結(jié)束語(yǔ) Taking all these factors into account,we may safely reach the conclusion that...
[例] (2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Peter曾表示希望來(lái)中國(guó)教書。你?,F(xiàn)在需要招聘外教,請(qǐng)給他寫封信,告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.教授課程:英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等
2.授課對(duì)象:高中生(至少三年英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ))
3.工作量:每周12學(xué)時(shí),任選三門課;
擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問(wèn)(advisor) 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。 Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China._________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Best, Li Hua
[范文選粹] Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you come,you can choose three of the following four courses:Speaking,Writing,Britain Today and America Today,and teach 12 hours a week.The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper.
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions.I'd be more than happy to help. Best, Li Hua
[高分緣由] (1)文章多處運(yùn)用復(fù)合句。如第一段第三句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ) 從句,who are going to take these courses 為定語(yǔ)從句修飾the students,特別是第二段第一句連續(xù)用了兩個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,這都成為高分亮點(diǎn)。 (2)文章適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用了短語(yǔ)和句式。如besides teaching使行 文更流暢;more than happy比very happy更高級(jí)。
循“綱”蹈“句”,提綱式作文高分在握。 1.認(rèn)真審題并分析所給的提綱,在此基礎(chǔ)上確定文章的 主題、內(nèi)容以及文體(一般以議論文為主,有時(shí)也有記敘文)。然后按“綱”構(gòu)思。在原漢語(yǔ)提示上圈畫要點(diǎn),同時(shí)在要點(diǎn)旁批注相應(yīng)的英文翻譯,遵循避難就易(只要正確表達(dá)出提綱的意思即可,切不可機(jī)械翻譯)的原則。 2.靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí),采用不同的表達(dá)方式將試題規(guī)定的 要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái),力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔、禮貌、規(guī)范, 同時(shí)注意開頭與結(jié)尾的合理性。 3.按照邏輯順序重新組織材料,力求通篇連貫、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤并且拼寫正確。表達(dá)時(shí)一定要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,多用簡(jiǎn)單句,慎用長(zhǎng)難句。
提綱式作文是傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)考查題型,常與其他文體形式(比如:書信、報(bào)道、通知、日記等)結(jié)合在一起,具有較高的綜合性。 一、提綱式作文的兩大特點(diǎn) 1.要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)明固定 試題中有較多的文字說(shuō)明,明確界定了寫作的內(nèi)容和寫作范圍,在具體的寫作中,所列舉的要點(diǎn)一個(gè)也不能遺漏,否則就會(huì)按照要點(diǎn)不全而被扣分。 2.留有發(fā)揮的空間 為了提高表達(dá)檔次,考生在保證提綱要點(diǎn)完整的同時(shí),很有必要進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。從而使得提綱式作文具有一定的靈活性,較好地體現(xiàn)了考生的英語(yǔ)思維能力。 二、提綱式作文的寫作技巧 1.細(xì)讀提示,認(rèn)真審題,把握體裁。審題應(yīng)包括:審體
裁(提綱式作文的體裁一般有書信、報(bào)道、通知、日記
等);定人稱;定時(shí)態(tài)。 2.緊扣主題,組織要點(diǎn)。雖然提綱式寫作題目的“要點(diǎn)” 似乎已經(jīng)定好了,但考生仍要逐個(gè)把內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完整地 列出來(lái)。 3.選詞造句,初步成文。在體裁明確、信息全面、要點(diǎn)清 晰的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯的句法功能、句子的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,按照提示或說(shuō)明中所提供的事實(shí)和情節(jié)發(fā)展的順序選詞造句。然后將零散的句子排列成主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、脈絡(luò)分明、合乎邏輯、內(nèi)容完整的短文。 三、提綱式作文的常用句型 1.開頭 With the development of... I think/feel that... It is often said that... I'm for the opinion that... It goes without saying that... There's a widespread concern about/that... There's no immediate solution to the problem of... but... might be of help. It can be easily proved that... 2.連接句 Another special consideration in this case is that... This may be true,but we still have a problem with regard to... Besides,we should not neglect that... Therefore,these findings reveal the following information... On account of this we can find that... 3.結(jié)束語(yǔ) Taking all these factors into account,we may safely reach the conclusion that...
[例] (2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Peter曾表示希望來(lái)中國(guó)教書。你?,F(xiàn)在需要招聘外教,請(qǐng)給他寫封信,告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.教授課程:英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等
2.授課對(duì)象:高中生(至少三年英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ))
3.工作量:每周12學(xué)時(shí),任選三門課;
擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問(wèn)(advisor) 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。 Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China._________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Best, Li Hua
[范文選粹] Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you come,you can choose three of the following four courses:Speaking,Writing,Britain Today and America Today,and teach 12 hours a week.The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper.
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions.I'd be more than happy to help. Best, Li Hua
[高分緣由] (1)文章多處運(yùn)用復(fù)合句。如第一段第三句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ) 從句,who are going to take these courses 為定語(yǔ)從句修飾the students,特別是第二段第一句連續(xù)用了兩個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,這都成為高分亮點(diǎn)。 (2)文章適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用了短語(yǔ)和句式。如besides teaching使行 文更流暢;more than happy比very happy更高級(jí)。
循“綱”蹈“句”,提綱式作文高分在握。 1.認(rèn)真審題并分析所給的提綱,在此基礎(chǔ)上確定文章的 主題、內(nèi)容以及文體(一般以議論文為主,有時(shí)也有記敘文)。然后按“綱”構(gòu)思。在原漢語(yǔ)提示上圈畫要點(diǎn),同時(shí)在要點(diǎn)旁批注相應(yīng)的英文翻譯,遵循避難就易(只要正確表達(dá)出提綱的意思即可,切不可機(jī)械翻譯)的原則。 2.靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí),采用不同的表達(dá)方式將試題規(guī)定的 要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái),力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔、禮貌、規(guī)范, 同時(shí)注意開頭與結(jié)尾的合理性。 3.按照邏輯順序重新組織材料,力求通篇連貫、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤并且拼寫正確。表達(dá)時(shí)一定要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,多用簡(jiǎn)單句,慎用長(zhǎng)難句。