2024屆高考英語考前沖刺:動詞時態(tài)
2024屆高考英語考前沖刺精選動詞時態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時: 主語+do/does(現(xiàn)在分詞) e.g We clean the room every day. 2.一般過去時: 主語+did e.g We cleaned the room just now. 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時: 主語+am/is/are doing e.g We are cleaning the room now. 4.過去進(jìn)行時: was/were doing e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. e.g 5.現(xiàn)在完成時: have/has done We have cleaned the room already. 6.過去完成時: had done e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived. 7.一般將來時: will do/ e.g We will clean the room tomorrow. 8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do e.g He said he would clean the room next.一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 一般過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 以上是初中階段需要掌握的 而總共有16種,分別是: 一般現(xiàn)在時 I do 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 I'm doing 現(xiàn)在完成時 I have done 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 I have been doing 一般過去時 I did 過去進(jìn)行時 I was doing 過去完成時 I had done 過去完成進(jìn)行時 I had been doing 一般將來時 I will do 將來進(jìn)行時 I will be doing 將來完成時 I will have done 將來完成進(jìn)行時 I will have been doing 過去將來時 I would do 過去將來進(jìn)行時 I would be doing 過去將來完成時 I would have done 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時 I would have been doing
英語時態(tài)
初中英語八種時態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí) 時態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容,廣大初中學(xué)生在實際運用時,往往對時態(tài)問題倍感棘手,下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時態(tài)。? 一、一般現(xiàn)在時:? 概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。? 時間狀語:often,usually,always,sometimes,every?week(day,year,month...),once?a?week,on?Sundays,etc.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞;行為動詞? 否定形式:?am?/is?/are?+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。? 一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞?do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。? 二、一般過去時:? 概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。? 時間狀語:ago,yesterday,the?day?before?yesterday,last?week(year,night,month...),in?1989,just?now,at?the?age?of?5,one?day,long?long?ago,once?upon?a?time,etc.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞;行為動詞? 否定形式:?was/were?+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。? 一般疑問句:was或were放在句首;用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞。? 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:? 概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。? 時間狀語:now,at?this?time,these?days,etc.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are?+doing? 否定形式:am/is/are?+not+doing? 一般疑問句:把be動詞放在句首? 四、過去進(jìn)行時:? 概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。? 時間狀語:at?this?time?yesterday,at?that?time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were?+doing? 否定形式:was/were?+not+doing? 一般疑問句:把was或were放在句首? 五、現(xiàn)在完成時:? 概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。? 時間狀語:recently,lately,since...,for...,in?the?past?few?years,etc.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has?+done? 否定形式:have/has?+not+done? 一般疑問句:have/has放于句首? 六、過去完成時:? 概念:以過去某一時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。? 時間狀語:before,by?the?end?of?last?year(term,month...),etc.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):had?+done? 否定形式:had?+not+done? 一般疑問句:had放于句首? 七、一般將來時:? 概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。? 時間狀語:tomorrow,next?day(week,month,year....),soon,in?a?few?minutes,by...,the?day?after?tomorrow,etc.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are/going?to?+do;will/shall+do? 否定形式:am/is/are?+not+going?to?+do;?will/shall+not+do? 一般疑問句:be放于句首;?will/shall提到句首? 八、過去將來時:? 概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。? 時間狀語:the?next?day(morning,year...),the?following?month(week...),etc.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/going?to?+do;?would/should?+do? 否定形式:was/were/not+going?to?+do;would/should?+not+do? 一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首