高中英語句法復(fù)習(xí)匯總：強(qiáng)調(diào)句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1. It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. when
答：C．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，后邊不能用when或where，須用that．所謂強(qiáng)調(diào)句型就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的某個(gè)成分．如：I saw him at the station yesterday．
可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語、賓語、地點(diǎn)狀語或時(shí)間狀語，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)后邊可用who或that．如
It was I who saw him at the station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主浯
It was him that ] saw at the station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語
It was at the station that ] saw him yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語
It was yesterday that I saw him at the station. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語
2. Was _____ that 1 saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
答：A．此題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問句形式。
3. __________ was it that made him so angry?
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. When
答：A。此題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，意為“到底是什么使他如此生氣?”再如：
Who was it that did it? 到底是誰傲的這件事?
When was it that the traffic accident took place? 交通事故到底是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的?
Where was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是在哪兒發(fā)生的?
How long ago was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是多久以前發(fā)生的?
How was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是怎么發(fā)生的?
4. Was it 1948 ______ our school was set up?
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
答：B．應(yīng)分清強(qiáng)調(diào)和非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題為非蛋調(diào)句，it指時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，意為：我們學(xué)校成立的時(shí)候是1948年嗎?若譯成Was it in 1948 that our school was set up? 則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
5. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first dock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
答：A。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語
6. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—________.
A. I didn’t know be was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B．此題前邊已出現(xiàn)過一次．但應(yīng)該說從這道題的命題意圖來看是較好的命題。很容易造成誤選，但只要看清是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即可判斷出正確的答案。
7. ________ was in 1979 — I graduated from the university.
A. That, that
B. lt, that
C. That, when
D. It, when
答：B．此句意為“我是在1979年大學(xué)畢業(yè)的?！?/p>
8. Was it in the room __________ he once lived __________ the meeting was held?
A. where, that
B. where, where
C. that, where
D. that, that
答：A．此題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，where引導(dǎo)的是定浯從句。
9. —How many people was it that got injured in the traffic accident?
—________four.
A. It was
B. There were
C. There is
D. It were
A．此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是特殊疑問詞bow many people，故選A項(xiàng)．相當(dāng)于It was four people who got injured in the traffic acci-dent 。
10. It__________ Tom and Mary who want to go swimming.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
答：A．It為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語，Tom and Mary為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。
11. It is I who _______going to see the film.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
答：C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主謂一致：謂語動詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分一致。
12. It was simply for that reason ______I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. so
答：B。此題為強(qiáng)詞句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因 for that reason.
13. Was it during the summer vacation ______ he went to Shanghai?
A. that
B. hen
C. where
D. which
答：A。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，不能用when，應(yīng)用that。
14. What ________ do you mean?
A. in earth
B. on earth
C. at the earth
D. in world
答：B。oncarth表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用于疑問句，否定詞或最高級后強(qiáng)謂語氣，意為“究竟，到底，全然”，也可以說in the world。如：
Where in the world did you go? 你到底哪里去了?
What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟發(fā)生了什么事?
Where on earth can he be? 他到底在哪兒呢?
No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history. 沒有任何力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進(jìn)。
That’s the funniest thing on earth. 那是最滑稽的事情了。
15. Do it well if you do it_____.
A. in all
B. at all
C. after all
D. for all
答：B。at all 根本(常用于否定句和條件從句以加強(qiáng)語氣)
16. ________careful when you cross the road.
A. Do
B. Do be
C. Is
D. Are
答：B。助動詞do接動詞原形表示強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。如：
—Tom, do you still remember me after so many years?
—Yes, 1 do remember you.
Do come, please. 千萬來呀。
17. One cannot be______careful.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
答：C． can never...too, eannot...over, eannot...enough 表示“越……越好”。
l8. That’s _______ book I want.
A. verythe
B. rightthe
C. justthe
D. thejust
答：C．意為“那正是(恰是)我想要的書”。表示“恰恰，正是”，用 the very .... the right...或 just the ....。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1. It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. when
答：C．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，后邊不能用when或where，須用that．所謂強(qiáng)調(diào)句型就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的某個(gè)成分．如：I saw him at the station yesterday．
可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語、賓語、地點(diǎn)狀語或時(shí)間狀語，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)后邊可用who或that．如
It was I who saw him at the station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主浯
It was him that ] saw at the station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語
It was at the station that ] saw him yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語
It was yesterday that I saw him at the station. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語
2. Was _____ that 1 saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
答：A．此題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問句形式。
3. __________ was it that made him so angry?
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. When
答：A。此題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，意為“到底是什么使他如此生氣?”再如：
Who was it that did it? 到底是誰傲的這件事?
When was it that the traffic accident took place? 交通事故到底是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的?
Where was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是在哪兒發(fā)生的?
How long ago was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是多久以前發(fā)生的?
How was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是怎么發(fā)生的?
4. Was it 1948 ______ our school was set up?
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
答：B．應(yīng)分清強(qiáng)調(diào)和非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題為非蛋調(diào)句，it指時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，意為：我們學(xué)校成立的時(shí)候是1948年嗎?若譯成Was it in 1948 that our school was set up? 則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
5. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first dock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
答：A。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語
6. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—________.
A. I didn’t know be was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B．此題前邊已出現(xiàn)過一次．但應(yīng)該說從這道題的命題意圖來看是較好的命題。很容易造成誤選，但只要看清是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即可判斷出正確的答案。
7. ________ was in 1979 — I graduated from the university.
A. That, that
B. lt, that
C. That, when
D. It, when
答：B．此句意為“我是在1979年大學(xué)畢業(yè)的?！?/p>
8. Was it in the room __________ he once lived __________ the meeting was held?
A. where, that
B. where, where
C. that, where
D. that, that
答：A．此題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，where引導(dǎo)的是定浯從句。
9. —How many people was it that got injured in the traffic accident?
—________four.
A. It was
B. There were
C. There is
D. It were
A．此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是特殊疑問詞bow many people，故選A項(xiàng)．相當(dāng)于It was four people who got injured in the traffic acci-dent 。
10. It__________ Tom and Mary who want to go swimming.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
答：A．It為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語，Tom and Mary為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。
11. It is I who _______going to see the film.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
答：C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主謂一致：謂語動詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分一致。
12. It was simply for that reason ______I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. so
答：B。此題為強(qiáng)詞句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因 for that reason.
13. Was it during the summer vacation ______ he went to Shanghai?
A. that
B. hen
C. where
D. which
答：A。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，不能用when，應(yīng)用that。
14. What ________ do you mean?
A. in earth
B. on earth
C. at the earth
D. in world
答：B。oncarth表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用于疑問句，否定詞或最高級后強(qiáng)謂語氣，意為“究竟，到底，全然”，也可以說in the world。如：
Where in the world did you go? 你到底哪里去了?
What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟發(fā)生了什么事?
Where on earth can he be? 他到底在哪兒呢?
No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history. 沒有任何力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進(jìn)。
That’s the funniest thing on earth. 那是最滑稽的事情了。
15. Do it well if you do it_____.
A. in all
B. at all
C. after all
D. for all
答：B。at all 根本(常用于否定句和條件從句以加強(qiáng)語氣)
16. ________careful when you cross the road.
A. Do
B. Do be
C. Is
D. Are
答：B。助動詞do接動詞原形表示強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。如：
—Tom, do you still remember me after so many years?
—Yes, 1 do remember you.
Do come, please. 千萬來呀。
17. One cannot be______careful.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
答：C． can never...too, eannot...over, eannot...enough 表示“越……越好”。
l8. That’s _______ book I want.
A. verythe
B. rightthe
C. justthe
D. thejust
答：C．意為“那正是(恰是)我想要的書”。表示“恰恰，正是”，用 the very .... the right...或 just the ....。
