(湖北省專用)高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊1-多項(xiàng)選擇課件(大綱人教版)
專題 五 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()7. [2008·天津] Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.
A.in favour of
B.in honour of
C.in face of
D.in need of
D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:許多中國大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生們提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of支持;in honour of為了紀(jì)念;in face of面對(duì);in need of需要。 專題 五 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()8. [2008·江蘇] —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
A.beyond reach
B.beyond repair
C.beyond control
D.beyond description
B 考查介詞短語辨析。beyond reach夠不著;beyond repair無法修理;beyond control無法控制;beyond description無法描述。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。 專題預(yù)測(cè) 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()1.Having lived in the town for many years, Mr. Smith no longer felt ________ among the local people.
A.out of control
B.out of touch
C.out of place
D.out of use
C 句意:史密斯先生在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子生活已有很多年了 ,因此在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥虚g,不在感到格格不入。out of control 失控;out of touch 不聯(lián)系,失去聯(lián)系;out of place不得體,不得當(dāng),不適當(dāng); out of use不再使用。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()2.Success in life doesn’t happen ________. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A.by force
B.by design
C.by accident
D.by choice
C 句意:人生的成功不是偶然而至,它是將時(shí)間與精力投入到你決心要做的事情之后的結(jié)果。by force 用武力;by design 故意地;by accident 偶然地。從語境判斷選C。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()3.Recent surveys show that women live longer than men ________.
A.in general
B.in all
C.in total
D.in common
A 句意:最近的調(diào)查表明,總的來說女性比男性的壽命長。這里用in general 表示“一般來說,大體上”。in all 總共,一共;in total 總共;in common 有相同處,共同。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()4.—Did you find the film interesting?
—________, I nearly fell asleep halfway through it.
A.In time
B.On the other hand
C.At the same time
D.On the contrary
D 句意:“你覺得這部影片有趣嗎?”“正好相反,我才看了一半就昏昏欲睡了。”in time及時(shí);on the other hand 另一方面;at the same time 與此同時(shí);on the contrary 相反。從語境判斷選D。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()5.In America it’s a mistake to think of Florida only as the place for vacation ________ its tourist attraction.
A.in honour of
B.in terms of
C.in the name of
D.in the eyes of
B 句意:如果你認(rèn)為美國的佛羅里達(dá)州只是因?yàn)槠浔姸嗟穆糜尉包c(diǎn)而成為一個(gè)度假的地方,那你就錯(cuò)了。in honour of 為了向……表示敬意,為紀(jì)念……;in terms of 從……方面來說,用……的話,按照;in the name of 以……的名義;in the eyes of 在……看來。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()6.The government would give away 2 billion dollars ________ to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.
A.in detail
B.in turn
C.in charge
D.in total
D 句意:政府決定向石油和天然氣產(chǎn)業(yè)注入共計(jì)(in total)二十億美元,以加強(qiáng)對(duì)環(huán)境的保護(hù)。in detail 詳細(xì)地;in turn 依次地,輪流地,轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來;in charge 負(fù)責(zé),主管。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()7.More countries cooperating with each other to reform the financial markets, economic recovery is just ________.
A.on the corner
B.in the corner
C.a(chǎn)t the corner
D.a(chǎn)round the corner
D 句意:更多的國家互相合作改革金融市場(chǎng),經(jīng)濟(jì)很快會(huì)復(fù)蘇。on the corner 在拐角處;in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角);at the corner 在拐角處(外角);around the corner 在拐角處,在附近,即將來臨。
專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()8.If he is determined to do what he wants to do, he will do so ________ what others think of him.
A.on account of
B.in spite of
C.regardless of
D.in case of
C 句意:假如他決定做他想做的事,他就會(huì)去做,而不管別人怎么看待他。這里用regardless of 表示“不管,不顧”。on account of 因?yàn)椋籭n spite of 盡管;in case of 以防萬一。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()9.There was a murder in one of the poorest suburbs in the city the other day. Now the police are turning the whole house upside down ________ clues.
A.in want of
B.in search of
C.in favor of
D.in memory of
B 句意:幾天前在那所城市最貧窮的一個(gè)郊區(qū)發(fā)生了一起謀殺案,現(xiàn)在警方在徹底搜查那所房子以尋找線索。in want of 需要;in search of 搜查;in favor of 支持,贊成;in memory of 紀(jì)念。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()10.A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ________ doctors and nurses.
A.in favor of
B.in charge of
C.in want of
D.in hope of
C 句意:一個(gè)醫(yī)療小組火速前往災(zāi)難現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。那里的醫(yī)院迫切需要醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。這里用in want of 表示“需要”。故選C。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()11.The economic plan announced by the government soon after the crisis was greeted enthusiastically ________.
A.in a row
B.for a moment
C.on all sides
D.a(chǎn)t first sight
C 句意:危機(jī)發(fā)生后不久政府宣布的經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃受到了各方面的熱烈歡迎。in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,接連不斷地;for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒;on all sides 在各方面;at first sight 乍一看,初看起來。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()12.It was clear that the small grocery was ________ people he owed money to.
A.a(chǎn)t the expense of
B.a(chǎn)t the risk of
C.in the way of
D.a(chǎn)t the mercy of
D 句意:很顯然,這家小雜貨店是否能經(jīng)營下去,就得看他欠了錢的那些人的臉色了。這里用at the mercy of 表示“任憑……的擺布,完全受……支配”。at the expense of 由……負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用,以……為代價(jià);at the risk of 冒著……的危險(xiǎn);in the way of 妨礙。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()13.In order to accomplish the task on time, they have been working for several months ________.
A.in public
B.on end
C.a(chǎn)t length
D.for once
B 句意:為了按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),他們已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了幾個(gè)月。這里用on end 表示“連續(xù)地”.in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾;at length 詳細(xì)地,最終,終于;for once 就這一次。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()14.Two minutes of silence will be observed ________ those who died in the earthquake.
A.in honor of
B.in want of
C.in praise of
D.in favor of
A 句意:為了紀(jì)念在地震中死去的人們,我們將默哀兩分鐘。這里用in honor of 表示“為了向……表示敬意,為紀(jì)念……”。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()15.He’s particular about food. I dare not serve him the dish, ________his scolding.
A.with fear of
B.in fear of
C.for fear of
D.on fear of
C 句意:他對(duì)食物很挑剔,我不敢招待他吃這道菜,生怕他會(huì)責(zé)罵。for fear of (sth./doing sth.)意為“唯恐,以免”,符合句意。 專題 五 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()16.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ________ food and water supply.
A.in want of
B.in place of
C.in view of
D.in support of
A 句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人們急需食物和水。語境表示“缺少”食物和供水,用in want of表示“缺少,需要”。 專題四 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()7.[2010·浙江] I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.
A.a(chǎn)ccurate
B.ridiculous
C.urgent
D.shallow
A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我確信報(bào)刊媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。accurate 精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。故選A。
專題四 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()8.[2010·山東] Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A.heavy
B.smooth
C.flexible
D.complex
C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:……有靈活的時(shí)間以便更容易地照看孩子們。表示“靈活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”; smooth表示“光滑的,順利的”; complex表示“復(fù)雜的,難懂的”。
專題四 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()9.[2010·天津] People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A.curious
B.excited
C.a(chǎn)nxious
D.careful
A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:人們一直對(duì)于地球上生命的起源感到好奇。根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義,可以確定前面表示的是好奇,be curious about 是“對(duì)……感到好奇”的意思。
專題四 │ 真題再現(xiàn)
()10. [2010·浙江] Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially
B.frequently
C.merely
D.finally
D 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會(huì)代替商場(chǎng)購物嗎? especially 特別地,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常;merely僅僅;finally最終。故選D。
專題預(yù)測(cè) 專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()1.I’m quite sure that it is ________ impossible for me to fulfill the task in only two days without anyone to help me.
A.a(chǎn)bsolutely
B.a(chǎn)pproximately
C.hardly
D.Desperately
A 句意:我敢肯定,在沒有任何人幫助的情況下在僅僅兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)對(duì)我來說是完全不可能的。absolutely 完全地,絕對(duì)地;approximately 大約地,大概地;hardly 幾乎不;desperately拼命地,絕望地。故選A。 專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()2.Letters to editors must carry the writer’s full name, which indicates that writers are ________ for what they say.
A.considerate
B.reasonable
C.independent
D.responsible
D 句意:寫給編輯的信必須有作者的全名,這就意味著,作者必須為他們所寫的內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。considerate 體貼的,體諒的;reasonable 合理的;independent 獨(dú)立的;responsible負(fù)責(zé)的,承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。從語境判斷選D 。
專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()3.It is a truth ________ acknowledged that when one has gained material, he’ll surely seek for spiritual enjoyment.
A.partly
B.universally
C.particularly
D.previously
B 句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人得到了物質(zhì)財(cái)富后,他一定會(huì)尋找精神享受,這是一個(gè)被大家所普遍接受的真理。partly不完全地,部分地;universally普遍地;particularly尤其,特別地;previously先前,預(yù)先,故選B 。
專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()4.Owing to a financial disagreement, the cooperation broke down and the two businessmen finally went their ________ ways.
A.separate
B.common
C.selfish
D.Lonely
A 句意:由于在財(cái)務(wù)方面的分歧,這兩個(gè)生意人的合作破裂了,最終兩個(gè)人分道揚(yáng)鑣了。這里用separate表示“分別的,各自的”。common共同的,公共的;selfish自私的;lonely孤獨(dú)的。
專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()5.I’ve got a bit of headache. It’s nothing much, ________.
A.a(chǎn)nyhow
B.moreover
C.though
D.besides
C 句意:我有點(diǎn)頭疼,不過沒什么大不了的。這里用副詞though舒緩語氣,用在句末表示“可是,不過,然而”。anyhow無論如何,不管怎樣(加強(qiáng)語氣);moreover而且,再者,此外;besides而且。
專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()6.I’m afraid I ________ forgot about it. I promise I will not let you down any more.
A.totally
B.extremely
C.fairly
D.clearly
A 句意:對(duì)不起,我完全忘記了這件事。我保證以后再也不讓你失望了。這里用totally表示“完全地,徹底地”。extremely極端地,非常地;fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?,公平地;clearly清楚地,明白地。 專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()7.Hong Kong was so busy over the Spring Festival that all the best hotel accommodation was full. She phoned several hotels but none of them had a ________ room.
A.cheap
B.nice
C.separate
D.vacant
D 句意:春節(jié)期間香港太繁忙了,以至于所有最好的賓館住宿都滿員了。她打電話給好幾家賓館,結(jié)果都沒有空余的房間。語境說住宿都滿員了,因此這里用vacant表示“空閑的,閑著的,空缺的”,cheap便宜的;nice美好的;separate單獨(dú)的。
專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()8.I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ________
ended up staying for a whole month.
A.fortunately
B.a(chǎn)ctually
C.naturally
D.obviously
B 句意:我本來只打算在那里呆幾天的,可是結(jié)果居然在那里呆了整整一個(gè)月。這里用副詞actually表示“實(shí)際上,竟然”,與“本來打算”相呼應(yīng)。fortunately幸運(yùn)地;naturally自然而然地;obviously明顯地。 專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()9.When you are physically ________ to weather changes, maybe it’s a sign that you’re getting aged.
A.flexible
B.a(chǎn)ttractive
C.a(chǎn)ctive
D.sensitive
D 句意:當(dāng)你的身體對(duì)天氣變化很敏感的時(shí)候,或許那是你衰老的標(biāo)志。sensitive敏感的;flexible靈活的,易彎曲的,可變通的;attractive有吸引力的;active積極的,活躍的,根據(jù)句意選D。 專題 四 │ 專題預(yù)測(cè)
()10.All of the ski resorts are ________ from the hotel via free public transportation.
A.a(chǎn)ccessible
B.a(chǎn)vailable
C.present
D.probable
A 句意:所有的滑雪勝地從旅館乘坐免費(fèi)的公共交通工具都可以到達(dá)。accessible可達(dá)到的,可接近的;available可使用的,可利用的,有空的;present目前的,現(xiàn)在的,出席的;probable可能的。