2024年高考全國Ⅰ卷英語試題（Word版含答案）
絕密★啟封前試卷類型A
2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）
?。荚嚂r間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18.
C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of the movie?Ziyuanku.com
A．It’s amusing B．It’s excitingC．It’s disappointing
2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A．Traveling aroundB．Studying at a schoolC．Looking after her aunt
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Going outB．Ordering drinksC．Preparing for a party
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a classroomB．In a library C．In a bookstore
5．What is the man going to do?
A．Go on the InternetB．Make a phone callC．Take a train tripWWW.ziyuanku.com
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6．What is the woman looking for?
A．An information officeB．A police stationC．A shoe repair shop
7．What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A．A brochureB．A newspaperC．A map
8.Whatdoesthe man say about the restaurant?
A.It’s the biggest one around.
B.It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9.What will the woman probably order?
A.Fried fish.
B.Roast chicken.
C.Beef steak.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A.At the office.
B.At the airport.
C.At the restaurant.
11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A.Receive a guest.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Read a report.
12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A.At lunch time
B.Late in the afternoon.
C.The next morning.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project.
B.To study German.
C.To start a new company.
14.What?did?the?woman?dislike?about?Germany？ A.The?weather.???????B.The?food??????C.?The?schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A.Bring them to Germany.
B.leave them in England.
C.Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A.Three days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
A.Sping.
B.Summer
C.Autumn
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
’sStore
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington
State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. visit pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A.In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C.At the last Dome.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does PacificScience Center do for schools?
A.Train Science teachers.
B.Disncie scicnce books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D.Take science to the classroom.
23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A.To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits.
D.To tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
A.Efforts?made?in?vain. B.Getting?injured?in?his?work. C.Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future. D.Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes. 25.Why?was?the?author?called?to?Muttontown? A.To?rescue?a?woman.
B.To?take?care?of?a?woman. C.To?look?at?a?baby?owl.
D.To?cure?a?young?owl. 26.What?made?the?chick?calm?down? A.A?new?nest.
B.Some?food. C.A?recording.
D.Its?parents. 27.How?would?the?author?feel?about?the?outcome?of?the?event? A.It’s?unexpected.
B.?It’s?beautiful. C.?It’s?humorous.
D.?It’s?discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.中·華.資*源%庫 ziyuanku.com$來&源：ziyuanku.com
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”中/華-資*源%庫
28．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A．To remember the birth of jazz.
B．To protect cultural diversity.
C．To encourage people to study music.
D．To recognize the value of jazz.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
30．What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A．It will disappear gradually.
B．It remains black and white.
C．It should keep up with the times.
D．It changes every 50 years.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Exploring the Future of Jazz.
B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C．The Story of a Jazz Musician.
D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increasethe water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate.
B.It’s expensive.
C.It’s complex.
D.It’s portable.
33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube.
B.The still.
C.The hole.
D.The cup.
34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size.
B.Put the cup in place.
C.Weight the sheet’s center down.
D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
D.beneath the sheet
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37.________ Wesleepina tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38.________ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
