2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦：Unit5 Music單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修2
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit5 Music單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修2
?、?閱讀理解
(原創(chuàng)題) Liu Huan is a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.He is also a noted musician and popular singer in the Chinese mainland. a faculty member (教職工) after graduation in 1985.He won two first prizes in Beijing’s first-ever university English and French singing contests in 1985.To help promote local education by teaching musici Autonomous Region，in 1985～1986.He was appointed as a professor at the invited every year to colleges and universities in Beijing to teach music courses.As a famous musician，when asked if his classes differ from other teachers’，Liu simply said，“Nothing different.While standing on the platform，I am just a teacher.Everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment.”
Since becoming a professional singer in 1985，Liu’s singing has been widely welcomed across the country.He won many national awards，including the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country in 1988，in 1990 and in 1992.On Aug.8，2008，Liu sang a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games，reaching the top of his singing career.In addition to singing，Liu Huan also creates original scores for film and TV.His works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry.
Therefore，Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on “The Voice of China”，a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13，2024.At the same time，his fellow judges are Na Ying，Yang Kun，and Harlem Yu.
【文章大意】 本文介紹了“中國好聲音”導(dǎo)師——劉歡。B．Skilled.解析：選A。詞義猜測題。由語境可知劉歡是一位“著名”的音樂家和流行音樂的歌手。________．ty of composing music by living in the village
C．help promote local education by teaching music
D．find some talented students in music
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“To help promote local education by teaching music可知C項正確。解析：選C。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Nothing different.While standing on the platform沒什么不同。站在講臺上我就是個老師。外邊的世界和我沒有任何關(guān)系?！笨梢钥闯鰟g是很謙虛的。 of his singing career，he was________________________________________________________________________.
A．45
B．22
C．28
D．49
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知他達(dá)到事業(yè)頂峰時是在2008年此時他45歲。七選五補(bǔ)缺題(2024·山西省高三上學(xué)期診斷考試)How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.1.________ For example，if you normally wake up at 6 a．m.on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 p．m.，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a．m.，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a．m..
2．________ Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.
3．________ Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disturb your body’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.4.________ They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.
Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.5.________
A．Try to avoid all sources of light.
B．Keep the room as dark as possible.
C．Make note of unusual circumstances.
D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.
E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.
F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．答案：1～5 FDBAG完形填空
(2024·福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Peter Brownr Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__1__the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days.Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any__2__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__3__．__4__in a cart (車) weighing over 140kg.They’ll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__5__the 33km a day target.And the __6____7__ zero at night.
Peter has led his club members on __8__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__9__．__10__money for World Vision，” he said.“It’s __11__to see just how strong and how __12__ focused people can be when they need to be.”
“We’ve taken on something much larger than we __13__，” he said.“We’re fit，and we train hard，but we’re only training
about 2 hours at a time；we’re not used to__14____15__joining the club 9 months ago.“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__16__run 100m when he started and he has__17__20kg ever since then.”
The team is__18__ for the charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) Save the Children__19__it runs for remote Australians.“We really want to make sure we’re giving__20__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.
【文章大意】 一個團(tuán)隊即將挑戰(zhàn)步行穿越沙漠他們在為一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集善款。 B．flee
D．search解析：選C。這周六他將帶領(lǐng)一個5人團(tuán)隊試圖在12天之內(nèi)步行穿越(cross)辛普森沙漠。解析：選B。只有一個成員曾經(jīng)在沒有任何援助(support)的情況下步行穿越了沙漠。petition
解析：選A。他花了17天完成了旅程(journey)。此處journey指上文中的步行穿越沙漠。解析：選A。每個成員都要拉著自己裝滿補(bǔ)給品(supplies)的重達(dá)140公斤的小車。此處supplies指的是旅途中個人必備的物品。 out
B．figure out解析：選C。他們需要從早到晚地趕路以保持(keep up)每天33公里的目標(biāo)。解析：選D。氣溫(temperature)會從白天的25度變成晚上的零度以下。below
D．a(chǎn)bove解析：選C。參見上題解析。below zero零度以下。 解析：選D。由下文內(nèi)容可知和他的團(tuán)隊以前有過類似的(similar)挑戰(zhàn)。lar
解析：選C。但他說這次是到目前為止(by far)最有雄心壯志的一次。on average平均；at least至少；in particular特別尤其。解析：選A。他說：“去年我們只用了4天完成the Kokoda Trail為世界宣明會籌錢(raising)?！盇.strange
B．interesting解析：選B?？吹疆?dāng)人們需要堅強(qiáng)和精神集中時所表現(xiàn)出的堅強(qiáng)和專注是一件有意思的(interesting)事。解析：選D。參見上題解析。mentally focused意為“精神集中專注”。 解析：選D。我們現(xiàn)在所做的事比我們意識realized)的要艱巨得多。 解析：選B。我們還不習(xí)慣一天之內(nèi)行走(walking)12到15個小時。解析：選A。團(tuán)隊的一個成員在加入俱樂部之前(before)不解析：選B。當(dāng)他剛加入俱樂部的時候他還不能夠(couldn’t)跑100米。 解析：選A。自那以后他減掉了(lost)20公斤。 解析：選B。這個團(tuán)隊為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Save the Children工作(working)已經(jīng)籌到11 000美元。 解析：選D。這個團(tuán)隊選擇這個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是因為它是針對偏僻地方的澳大利亞人programmes)。 解析：選C。我們真的想確保我們回報給這個國家的是一些有意義的東西(something)。語法填空(S)wronged Howard(H)，who won’t accept his apology.
S：Howard：Are you kidding me? You’ve set my career back at least two years________ “I’m sorry”？：I
2.________ attempt to right the wrong________(do)so：I delivered a heartfelt apology.Now you say：Your apology is not accepted.Leave me alone：(to himself)If only
4.________ were some way to force Howard to accept my apology and have my guilt 5.________(remove)．(the next day...)
S：Howard：Go awayldon.
S：I have something for you.：You 6.________ fix this with gifts.：Nevertheless________you forgive me or not，I want you to have this.
H：You’re giving me a couch cushion?：No.The cushion is merely
8.________(symbol)．I’m giving you my spot on the couch.：But you love that spot.：No.I love my mother.My feelings for my spot are much
________ (great)．It is the only location in space around 10.________moves my entire universe.Now it’s yours.解析：考查介詞。 你傷害了我不能用(with)一句“I’m sorry”就能彌補(bǔ)這種傷害。答案：with解析：考查助動詞do加強(qiáng)語氣。 我努力去糾正錯誤了但失敗了。did attempt是對attempted的一種強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案：did解析：考查動詞不定式。fail to do：沒能做到(糾正錯誤挽回局面)。答案：to do解析：考查there be句型。 要是有(there were)方法強(qiáng)If only結(jié)構(gòu)使用虛擬語氣表示與事實相反。答案：there解析：考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 他接受我的道歉我的內(nèi)疚感就消除了。have my guilt removed：消除我的內(nèi)疚讓我的內(nèi)疚被消除。答案：removed解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。 你不能(can’t)用禮物解決這件事。你做不到。答案：can’t解析：考查連詞。
whether you forgive me or not：不管你接不接受我的道歉。答案：whether解析：考查形容詞。 這個坐墊是象征性的(symbolic)我給你的是我的座位。答案：symbolic解析：考查
much后面要加比較級greater。答案：greater解析：考查定語從句。
around which引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞為location從句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正過來是：my entire universe答案：which
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit5 Music單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修2
?、?閱讀理解
(原創(chuàng)題) Liu Huan is a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.He is also a noted musician and popular singer in the Chinese mainland. a faculty member (教職工) after graduation in 1985.He won two first prizes in Beijing’s first-ever university English and French singing contests in 1985.To help promote local education by teaching musici Autonomous Region，in 1985～1986.He was appointed as a professor at the invited every year to colleges and universities in Beijing to teach music courses.As a famous musician，when asked if his classes differ from other teachers’，Liu simply said，“Nothing different.While standing on the platform，I am just a teacher.Everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment.”
Since becoming a professional singer in 1985，Liu’s singing has been widely welcomed across the country.He won many national awards，including the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country in 1988，in 1990 and in 1992.On Aug.8，2008，Liu sang a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games，reaching the top of his singing career.In addition to singing，Liu Huan also creates original scores for film and TV.His works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry.
Therefore，Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on “The Voice of China”，a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13，2024.At the same time，his fellow judges are Na Ying，Yang Kun，and Harlem Yu.
【文章大意】 本文介紹了“中國好聲音”導(dǎo)師——劉歡。B．Skilled.解析：選A。詞義猜測題。由語境可知劉歡是一位“著名”的音樂家和流行音樂的歌手。________．ty of composing music by living in the village
C．help promote local education by teaching music
D．find some talented students in music
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“To help promote local education by teaching music可知C項正確。解析：選C。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Nothing different.While standing on the platform沒什么不同。站在講臺上我就是個老師。外邊的世界和我沒有任何關(guān)系?！笨梢钥闯鰟g是很謙虛的。 of his singing career，he was________________________________________________________________________.
A．45
B．22
C．28
D．49
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知他達(dá)到事業(yè)頂峰時是在2008年此時他45歲。七選五補(bǔ)缺題(2024·山西省高三上學(xué)期診斷考試)How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.1.________ For example，if you normally wake up at 6 a．m.on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 p．m.，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a．m.，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a．m..
2．________ Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.
3．________ Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disturb your body’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.4.________ They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.
Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.5.________
A．Try to avoid all sources of light.
B．Keep the room as dark as possible.
C．Make note of unusual circumstances.
D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.
E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.
F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．答案：1～5 FDBAG完形填空
(2024·福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Peter Brownr Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__1__the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days.Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any__2__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__3__．__4__in a cart (車) weighing over 140kg.They’ll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__5__the 33km a day target.And the __6____7__ zero at night.
Peter has led his club members on __8__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__9__．__10__money for World Vision，” he said.“It’s __11__to see just how strong and how __12__ focused people can be when they need to be.”
“We’ve taken on something much larger than we __13__，” he said.“We’re fit，and we train hard，but we’re only training
about 2 hours at a time；we’re not used to__14____15__joining the club 9 months ago.“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__16__run 100m when he started and he has__17__20kg ever since then.”
The team is__18__ for the charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) Save the Children__19__it runs for remote Australians.“We really want to make sure we’re giving__20__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.
【文章大意】 一個團(tuán)隊即將挑戰(zhàn)步行穿越沙漠他們在為一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集善款。 B．flee
D．search解析：選C。這周六他將帶領(lǐng)一個5人團(tuán)隊試圖在12天之內(nèi)步行穿越(cross)辛普森沙漠。解析：選B。只有一個成員曾經(jīng)在沒有任何援助(support)的情況下步行穿越了沙漠。petition
解析：選A。他花了17天完成了旅程(journey)。此處journey指上文中的步行穿越沙漠。解析：選A。每個成員都要拉著自己裝滿補(bǔ)給品(supplies)的重達(dá)140公斤的小車。此處supplies指的是旅途中個人必備的物品。 out
B．figure out解析：選C。他們需要從早到晚地趕路以保持(keep up)每天33公里的目標(biāo)。解析：選D。氣溫(temperature)會從白天的25度變成晚上的零度以下。below
D．a(chǎn)bove解析：選C。參見上題解析。below zero零度以下。 解析：選D。由下文內(nèi)容可知和他的團(tuán)隊以前有過類似的(similar)挑戰(zhàn)。lar
解析：選C。但他說這次是到目前為止(by far)最有雄心壯志的一次。on average平均；at least至少；in particular特別尤其。解析：選A。他說：“去年我們只用了4天完成the Kokoda Trail為世界宣明會籌錢(raising)?！盇.strange
B．interesting解析：選B?？吹疆?dāng)人們需要堅強(qiáng)和精神集中時所表現(xiàn)出的堅強(qiáng)和專注是一件有意思的(interesting)事。解析：選D。參見上題解析。mentally focused意為“精神集中專注”。 解析：選D。我們現(xiàn)在所做的事比我們意識realized)的要艱巨得多。 解析：選B。我們還不習(xí)慣一天之內(nèi)行走(walking)12到15個小時。解析：選A。團(tuán)隊的一個成員在加入俱樂部之前(before)不解析：選B。當(dāng)他剛加入俱樂部的時候他還不能夠(couldn’t)跑100米。 解析：選A。自那以后他減掉了(lost)20公斤。 解析：選B。這個團(tuán)隊為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Save the Children工作(working)已經(jīng)籌到11 000美元。 解析：選D。這個團(tuán)隊選擇這個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是因為它是針對偏僻地方的澳大利亞人programmes)。 解析：選C。我們真的想確保我們回報給這個國家的是一些有意義的東西(something)。語法填空(S)wronged Howard(H)，who won’t accept his apology.
S：Howard：Are you kidding me? You’ve set my career back at least two years________ “I’m sorry”？：I
2.________ attempt to right the wrong________(do)so：I delivered a heartfelt apology.Now you say：Your apology is not accepted.Leave me alone：(to himself)If only
4.________ were some way to force Howard to accept my apology and have my guilt 5.________(remove)．(the next day...)
S：Howard：Go awayldon.
S：I have something for you.：You 6.________ fix this with gifts.：Nevertheless________you forgive me or not，I want you to have this.
H：You’re giving me a couch cushion?：No.The cushion is merely
8.________(symbol)．I’m giving you my spot on the couch.：But you love that spot.：No.I love my mother.My feelings for my spot are much
________ (great)．It is the only location in space around 10.________moves my entire universe.Now it’s yours.解析：考查介詞。 你傷害了我不能用(with)一句“I’m sorry”就能彌補(bǔ)這種傷害。答案：with解析：考查助動詞do加強(qiáng)語氣。 我努力去糾正錯誤了但失敗了。did attempt是對attempted的一種強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案：did解析：考查動詞不定式。fail to do：沒能做到(糾正錯誤挽回局面)。答案：to do解析：考查there be句型。 要是有(there were)方法強(qiáng)If only結(jié)構(gòu)使用虛擬語氣表示與事實相反。答案：there解析：考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 他接受我的道歉我的內(nèi)疚感就消除了。have my guilt removed：消除我的內(nèi)疚讓我的內(nèi)疚被消除。答案：removed解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。 你不能(can’t)用禮物解決這件事。你做不到。答案：can’t解析：考查連詞。
whether you forgive me or not：不管你接不接受我的道歉。答案：whether解析：考查形容詞。 這個坐墊是象征性的(symbolic)我給你的是我的座位。答案：symbolic解析：考查
much后面要加比較級greater。答案：greater解析：考查定語從句。
around which引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞為location從句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正過來是：my entire universe答案：which
