2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（福建泉州專用）北師大版選修七《Unit19》強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān)

　?、?品句填詞

　　1．The contrast of the computer screen is too low，please____________(調(diào)整)it.

　　答案：adjust

　　2．Some soldiers ____________(交叉) their arms while they walk.

　　答案：fold

　　3．He walked about whole nation in the next ____________(十年)．

　　答案：decade

　　4．The twists and turns on the mountain road ____________(與……相似)the shape of a huge snake.

　　答案：resemble

　　5．I cannot ____________(保證)to deliver your goods within a week.

　　答案：guarantee

　　6．We were ____________(激動(dòng)的，興奮的)to hear his exciting story.

　　答案：thrilled

　　7．After a long ____________(缺席)，she came back to work again.

　　答案：absence

　　8．I made some ____________(購(gòu)買(mǎi)物)in the supermarket yesterday.

　　答案：purchases

　　9．Don’t laugh at others，which ____________(使窘迫)others.

　　答案：embarrasses

　　10．She broke the dish on ____________(目的，意圖)just to show her anger.

　　答案：purpose

　?、?完成句子

　　1．你是故意打壞花瓶的，還是無(wú)意打壞了它？

　　Did you break the vase by accident or________ ________？

　　答案：on purpose

　　2．那種新方法很易于理解，很多工人很快就熟練掌握了。

　　The new method________ ________and many workers became very skillful at it soon.

　　答案：caught on

　　3．瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。

　　Mary found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________working at night.

　　答案：it hard to adjust to

　　4．我們祝賀他通過(guò)了考試。

　　We ________him ________ ________the exam.

　　答案：congratulated；on passing

　　5．簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，如果你要成功就必須努力工作。

　　________ ________ ________simply，you must work hard if you want to be successful.

　　答案：To put it

　　.易錯(cuò)模塊

　　1．The disc，digitally________in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A．recordedB．recording

　　C．to be recorded

　　D．having recorded

　　解析：選A。由語(yǔ)境可知，所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在句中作定語(yǔ)，且表示被動(dòng)和完成，故選擇A。

　　2．Don’t use words，expressions or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge.

　　A．being known

　　B．having being known

　　C．to be known

　　D．known

　　解析：選D。這里是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which are known...，故用過(guò)去分詞。

　　3．The Town Hall ________in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

　　A．to be completed

　　B．having been completed

　　C．completed

　　D．being completed

　　解析：選C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在句中作定語(yǔ)，且表示被動(dòng)和完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。B項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語(yǔ)；A項(xiàng)，不定式表將來(lái)；D項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，均不符合題意。

　　4．“Things ________never come again！”I couldn’t help talking to myself.

　　A．lost

　　B．losing

　　C．to lose

　　D．having lost

　　解析：選A。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在句中作定語(yǔ)，排除D；lose與邏輯主語(yǔ)things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。

　　5．Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.

　　A．being given

　　B．is given

　　C．given

　　D．was given

　　解析： 選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，空格處為定語(yǔ)修飾a title，排除B、D；give與title之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示一般情況，不表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。

　　.語(yǔ)法專練

　　本單元語(yǔ)法——名詞性從句

　　1．(2011·高考遼寧卷)When the news came

　　________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

　　A．since

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．because

　　解析：選C?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)，他決定去參軍。此處的“

　　the war broke out”解釋說(shuō)明the news的具體內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，故為同位語(yǔ)從句，用that連接。

　　2．(2011·高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　解析：選C?？疾槊~性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)：吸煙可能引起許多疾病。

　　3．(2024·南京調(diào)研)—Go and have great fun！I will cope with________you leave to me properly.

　　—Thanks a lot.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選C。這里考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。leave sth.to sb.將某事留給某人處理。句意：——好好玩吧！我會(huì)把你交給我的事情處理好的?！x謝。

　　4．(2011·鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))A plan has been put forward________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．whether

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)被提出，更多的畢業(yè)生今年應(yīng)到農(nóng)村工作。從空格處到句末是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明a plan的具體內(nèi)容。

　　5．(2024·皖南八校聯(lián)考)—Mary looks down today.What is up?

　　—Well ，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

　　A．wherever

　　B．whoever

　　C．whatever

　　D．no matter what

　　解析：選C。whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，whatever在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　6．(2024·合肥教學(xué)檢測(cè))Many parents feel that their child’s IQ is________determines how well they are going to do in their future life.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　解析：選A。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作is的表語(yǔ)，又在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，具有雙重功能。

　　7．By improving reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of________you once thought impossible to understand.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　解析：選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意：通過(guò)提高閱讀技能，你可以讀得更快，并且對(duì)你曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不可能理解的東西理解得更多。

　　8．(2011·泉州培元期中考)—I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening.Why didn’t you answer it?

　　—Really？Oh，now I remember；it was________I was taking a bath.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。句意：——昨晚九點(diǎn)左右我給你家打電話，你怎么不接電話??？——不可能。哦，我想起來(lái)了，當(dāng)時(shí)我在洗澡。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句的用法，根據(jù)上下文可知A為正確答案。when＝the time when...。

　　9．There is a saying ________swimming is a good way to keep fit.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　解析：選C?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具體內(nèi)容。從句中不缺少任何成分，所以排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。再依據(jù)句意可知答案為C。

　　10．(2024·西城區(qū)抽樣)After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not ________ it used to be.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，該詞要引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并充當(dāng)該表語(yǔ)從句中be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，所以用what。what在此相當(dāng)于the house that。

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Having retired from business，he now________himself with the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssociatesB．occupies

　　C．charges

　　D．rewards

　　解析：選B。句意：從生意場(chǎng)上退下來(lái)后，他現(xiàn)在投身于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)，過(guò)著有意義的生活。associate和……有聯(lián)系；charge要價(jià)；控告；reward獎(jiǎng)賞；occupy oneself with忙于，符合句意。

　　2．—Please call me at 600 tomorrow morning.I’m kind of forgetful.

　　—Don’t worry.You will surely be________.

　　A．informed

　　B．warned

　　C．expected

　　D．reminded

　　解析：選D。句意：——明天早上六點(diǎn)請(qǐng)叫我，我有點(diǎn)兒健忘?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，肯定會(huì)提醒你的。說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)知道明天要干什么，只需別人提醒，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。

　　3．(2024·江蘇泰州質(zhì)檢)People believe that we ________ a special ability to learn language and that our brain ________ itself to the language we hear.

　　A．a(chǎn)re prepared for；adjusts

　　B．a(chǎn)re equipped for；adapts

　　C．a(chǎn)re armed by；fits

　　D．a(chǎn)re equipped with；adjusts

　　解析：選D。句意：人們相信我們具有學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的特殊能力，而且我們大腦能夠適應(yīng)我們聽(tīng)到的語(yǔ)言。be equipped with具有；adjust/adapt...to適應(yīng)，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。

　　4．The cap of a clown was decorated________the comb of a rooster.

　　A．being resembling

　　B．to be resembled

　　C．to resemble

　　D．resembling

　　解析：選D。句意：一個(gè)小丑的帽子，裝飾得像公雞的肉冠。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以正確答案是D。

　　5．Their early success was ________ by a period of miserable failure.

　　A．struck

　　B．undertaken

　　C．violated

　　D．succeeded

　　解析：選D。句意：他們起初獲得成功，但后來(lái)經(jīng)歷了一段慘痛失敗的時(shí)期。strike敲打，襲擊，罷工；undertake承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任，許諾，保證；violate違反，違背，侵犯；succeed接著，繼任。

　　6．We must add some courses about information knowledge，________ students’ area of knowledge，and improve students’ practice ability.

　　A．reserve

　　B．deserve

　　C．enlarge

　　D．motivate

　　解析：選C。句意：我們必須增加一些有關(guān)信息知識(shí)的課程，以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面，提高學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力。reserve預(yù)訂，保護(hù)；deserve 值得；motivate激發(fā)，促進(jìn)；enlarge擴(kuò)大，符合句意。

　　7．(2024·山西臨汾四校聯(lián)考)________the price of houses is sure to fall down one day.

　　A．It predicts that

　　B．It is predicted that

　　C．What is predicted

　　D．That is predicted

　　解析：選B。句意：據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)房?jī)r(jià)總有一天會(huì)下跌的。it is/was predicted that...句型中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。

　　8．The result of adding two numbers is the same________the order of the addition.

　　A．in place of

　　B．a(chǎn)s well as

　　C．except for

　　D．regardless of

　　解析：選D。in place of代替，而不；as well as和……一樣；except for除了；regardless of不管。句意：兩數(shù)相加，不管加法的次序如何，結(jié)果相同。

　　9．________we can’t get necessary equipment，what should we do?

　　A．Unless

　　B．As

　　C．As long as

　　D．Supposing

　　解析：選D。句意：假如我們得不到必要的設(shè)備，該怎么辦？根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)選表示假設(shè)的連詞，A、C兩項(xiàng)不合句意；suppose或supposing可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“假使”。

　　10．You may keep the book a further week________no one else requires it.

　　A．though

　　B．while

　　C．in case

　　D．provided that

　　解析：選D。句意：只要沒(méi)有別人要這本書(shū)，你還可再借一個(gè)星期。provided that意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。

　　11．This wounded soldier was ________ from his loss of blood.

　　A．unforgettable

　　B．tiring

　　C．trying

　　D．unconscious

　　解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unconscious“失去知覺(jué)的，昏迷不醒的”。句意為： 這名傷員由于失血過(guò)多而昏迷不醒。unforgettable“難忘的”；tiring“麻煩的，無(wú)聊的”；trying“難對(duì)付的，令人厭煩的”。

　　12．—Dad，I’ve finished my assignment.

　　—Good，and________you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me.

　　A．whenever

　　B．whether

　　C．whatever

　　D．no matter

　　解析：選B。后句句意：好，不管你是玩還是看電視，你都不能打擾我。whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“無(wú)論是……還是……”。

　　13．I can not see where they________each other：to me they look exactly alike.

　　A．bring up

　　B．refer to

　　C．get on with

　　D．differ from

　　解析：選D。句意：我看不出他們哪兒不同，在我看來(lái)，他們一模一樣。bring up培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；refer to參考，參照；get on with進(jìn)展，與……相處；differ from與……不同，符合句意。

　　14．(2011·江西九所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It was a long time before the police________what he was really doing.

　　A．caught hold of

　　B．caught on

　　C．caught on to

　　D．caught at

　　解析：選C。句意：很久以后警察才明白他真正要干什么。catch hold of抓??；catch at試圖抓??；catch on作“理解”解時(shí)，與to連用。

　　15．The dictionary is ________ for beginners of English.

　　A．of great value

　　B．of very valuable

　　C．great value

　　D．of very value

　　解析：選A?！皁f＋抽象名詞”表示人或事物所具有的特性、特征；可在句子中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A正是本用法。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉of；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為of great value；D項(xiàng)中very常用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，而不能修飾名詞，用作形容詞時(shí)常譯為“正是/就是(這/那個(gè))”。

　　.完形填空

　　Words：298　難度系數(shù)：　建議用時(shí)：13分鐘

　　A king in Africa had a close friend whom he grew up with.The friend had a(n) __1__ of looking at every situation that had ever occurred in his life，no matter whether it was good or not，and __2__，“This is good！”