2024高考英語(yǔ)北師大版必修2一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（安徽專(zhuān)用）《Unit 5 Rhythm》節(jié)奏
3(教材P26)His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7歲,他母親才給他買(mǎi)了一架鋼琴. 【句法分析】 not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中，until引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若對(duì)此時(shí)間進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),有以下兩種形式: (1)將not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首,此時(shí)主句要倒裝。 (2)使用It is/was...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 ①Not until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies. 直到完成任務(wù)我才能去看電影. ②It_was not until he was actually dying that he said,“I can work for the people no more.” 直到他臨終之前,他才說(shuō)：“我再不能為人民工作了.”
?、跧t was not until the rain stopped that he left the room. →Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 直到雨停了他才離開(kāi)房間. 【重點(diǎn)提示】 當(dāng)用It is/was...that句型對(duì)not until部分強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句不能倒裝. 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．雖然他很努力,可是還是沒(méi)能舉起那塊石頭. ________________he would,he couldn’t lift the rock. Try as 2．自從上次見(jiàn)到你已有三年了. It has been three years____________________________. since I last saw you 3．雖然這輛汽車(chē)很舊了,但是跑起來(lái)仍然不錯(cuò). _________________________________, it still runs well. 4．他直到深夜才來(lái). He ______________________late in the evening. Although the car is very old didn’t come until Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________the news,he hurried out,________the book lying open on the table and disappeared into the distance. A．Hearing;left B．Heard;leaving C．Hearing;leaving
D．Heard;left 解析：選C.hear和leave與he之間均為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ). 2．A prisoner escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time________the guards discovered what had happened. A．until
B．since C．when
D．before 解析：選D.后句句意：過(guò)了很久之后,看守人員才發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生了什么事.It was＋時(shí)間段＋before...意為“過(guò)了多久之后才……”. 3．It’s quite a time________Liu Xiang was injured in the foot,but we are sure it won’t be long________he returns to the track. A．a(chǎn)fter;when
B．before;since C．that;when
D．since;before 解析：選D.句意：劉翔的腳受傷已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了,但是我們相信要不了多久他就會(huì)重返賽場(chǎng).It’s a time＋since從句,意為：從……以來(lái)有一段時(shí)間了;It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句,意為：多久之后,才……. 溫馨提示 請(qǐng)做課時(shí)作業(yè) 必修二 Unit 5 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ④I picked_up some French while travelling there. 在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)我學(xué)會(huì)了些法語(yǔ). 11fit in with 使貼切,使適合 (教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it. 確保這個(gè)句子適合于它前后的句子. 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P840)I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不確定她是否能與我的朋友相處融洽. ②He felt he didn’t fit_in and then dropped out. 他覺(jué)得自己不太適合就退出了. 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 in the way,in other words,be used to，at times 1．I left them alone,as I felt I was________________. in the way 2．Before snow begins to fall,bears go into caves and fall asleep.________________,they begin to hibernate. 3．I_______not ________________ eating so much at lunchtime. In other words am used to 4．He is a good student but he is late for school____________.
at times Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2024·北京模擬)—Do the Smiths live next door to you? —No,but they________. A．used to B．used to do C．used to doing
D．used to be 解析：選A.句意：——史密斯夫婦住在你隔壁嗎？——不,原來(lái)是.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事.本句是省略句,原句為but they used to (live next door to me). 2．—Do you want to see a film or stay at home? —Half and half,really.________I’d rather just stay at home and have a good rest. A．In some ways
B．In the way C．On the way
D．By the way 解析：選A.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.答語(yǔ)句意：實(shí)際上想去又不想去,在某種程度上,我寧愿待在家里,好好休息一下.by the way順便問(wèn),順便說(shuō);on the way在路上,即將到來(lái);in the/one’s way擋道,礙事;in some ways在某些方面,在某種程度上. 3．(2024·溫州模擬)People may have different opinions about Elizabeth,but I admire her.________,she is a great musician. A．After all
B．As a result C．In other words
D．As usual 解析：選A.考查插入語(yǔ)的使用.句意：人們對(duì)伊麗莎白有不同的看法,但我很欽佩她,畢竟她是一個(gè)偉大的音樂(lè)家.after all畢竟,終究,歸根結(jié)底;as a result因此;in other words換而言之;as usual通常,照例,像平常一樣. 4．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather________the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．a(chǎn)dded to
B．resulted from C．turned out
D．made up 解析：選A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障了,而惡劣的天氣使海員感到更加無(wú)助.add to增加. 5．After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to________his health. A．take up
B．pick up C．carry up
D．make up 解析：選B.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析.句意：住院很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,醫(yī)生建議病人到海邊去恢復(fù)健康.pick up有“恢復(fù)(健康等)”的意思,所以這里選B. 6．________you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others. A．At times
B．Some time C．Every time
D．Ahead of time 解析：選C.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：每當(dāng)你跟別人交談或?qū)懚绦艜r(shí),你都向別人顯示了你的技能.at times有時(shí);some time一段時(shí)間;every time每次,每當(dāng)(可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);ahead of time提前. 7．If you forget what the teacher said,________your note. A．look up
B．call on C．refer to
D．look back 解析：選C.句意：如果你忘了老師講的內(nèi)容,就查一下你的筆記.look up“查找”,后跟要查的具體內(nèi)容;call on“拜訪”; refer to“查閱”;look back“回顧”. 句型巧析 1(教材P22)It_was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. 這是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)她在英國(guó)的首次演出.
【句法分析】It is/was...since...表示“自從……以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，注意it后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是be，它也可用其完成時(shí)，即：It has been...since...。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)It is/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since...自從……以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 (2)It is time that...是做……的時(shí)候了 (3)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...這/那(將)是第一次……
(4)It is/was/will be＋時(shí)間段＋before...要過(guò)多久才…… (5)It is/was＋具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 ①I(mǎi)t was almost five years since we had seen each other last time.自從我們上一次相見(jiàn)以來(lái)已經(jīng)有五年了. ②It_will_be_two_years_before she graduates from college. 再有兩年時(shí)間她就大學(xué)畢業(yè)了. 【重點(diǎn)提示】 在句型“It is＋時(shí)間段＋since...”中,如果since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則譯為“自從……以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”,如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則譯為“不做……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”. ③Mr.Li has been here since he came back. 自從李先生回來(lái)以后,他一直在這兒. ④It is/has been 5 months since he lived in Beijing. 他已經(jīng)有5個(gè)月不住在北京了. 2(教材P23)At the end of the three hours,Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing_a_well-known_song“Heartache”． 在三個(gè)小時(shí)快結(jié)束時(shí),莫里塞特唱了著名的歌曲《心疼》,表明她是一位真正的表演者. 【句法分析】句中singing a well-known song“Heartache”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。 ①Being a teacher,I should set a good example to students. 因?yàn)槲沂抢蠋?我應(yīng)該為學(xué)生樹(shù)立好榜樣.(表原因) ②Walking_in_the_quiet_fields,I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我走在靜悄悄的田野里,突然看見(jiàn)了一大群老鼠.(表時(shí)間) ③Football is played in more than eighty countries,making_it_a_world_popular_sport.80多個(gè)國(guó)家踢足球,這使得足球成為一項(xiàng)世界流行的運(yùn)動(dòng).(表結(jié)果) 歸納拓展 辨析ordinary,common,general,universal,usual ordinary
指“平常的,平淡無(wú)奇的,普通的,沒(méi)有新意的,無(wú)等級(jí)的”. common 指“因常見(jiàn)而不足為奇的,因共有而平凡的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性. general 指“普通的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所涉及的面,與particular相對(duì). universal 語(yǔ)氣比general強(qiáng),指“放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有例外. usual 指“與往常沒(méi)有兩樣的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一向如此. ①They are ordinary people like you and me. 他們和你我一樣,都是普通人. ②Jackson is a common English name. 杰克遜是英語(yǔ)常用名. ③Read the passage to get the general idea. 讀這篇文章然后掌握其大意. ④Agreement on this issue is almost universal. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題幾乎取得全體一致的同意. ⑤This afternoon Jack didn’t get home as usual. 今天下午杰克沒(méi)有像往常一樣到家. 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．Mr.Cheng,I’m __________ sorry to have brought you so much trouble. 2．Now many foreigners are interested in Chinese ________ medicine. extremely folk 3．While Dad hasn’t _______smoking, he only has three cigarettes a day. 4．The museum had several paintings _____________(代表)the artist’s early style. quitted representing 5．Never make any changes on my article without my __________(許可), OK? 6．We still have no idea who should be __________(負(fù)責(zé))for the terrible mess. permission responsible 7．What an _____________(非凡的) thing to happen! 8．The cause of this kind of disease still remains __________(不清楚)． extraordinary unclear Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The mayor________the police officer a medal to honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. A．rewarded B．a(chǎn)warded C．credited
D．prized 解析：選B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：市長(zhǎng)授予這位警官一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?是因?yàn)樗诰戎卣鹩鲭y者中所表現(xiàn)的英雄行為. reward獎(jiǎng)賞,給以報(bào)酬;credit信任;prize珍視;award授予,頒發(fā).故B項(xiàng)正確. 2．Scientists found that the chemical was directly________for those deaths. A．responsible
B．responsive C．guilty
D．a(chǎn)ccounting 解析：選A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)直接導(dǎo)致了那些人的死亡.be responsible for“作為原因,應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”,正好符合句意. 3．Great thinkers are aware of this and try to ________new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible. A．join
B．connect C．combine
D．mix 解析：選C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：偉大的思想家們了解到這一點(diǎn),并且設(shè)法把新舊思想以盡可能多的方法結(jié)合起來(lái).join“加入”,后接組織、團(tuán)體的名詞; connect“結(jié)合,連接”,常與to連用;mix“混合”;combine A and/with B“把A和B結(jié)合起來(lái)”,正好符合句意. 4．Professor Smith________all his students with his great knowledge of history. A．pressed
B．stirred C．impressed
D．touched 解析：選C.impress sb.with sth.以……給某人留下深刻印象.press壓,按,逼迫; stir攪動(dòng),激動(dòng);touch觸動(dòng),感動(dòng). 5．His________words had little________the naughty boy. A．a(chǎn)ffected;effect on B．a(chǎn)ffecting;effect on C．a(chǎn)ffecting;an effect on D．a(chǎn)ffected;an effect on 解析：選B.affecting具有感染力的.第二個(gè)空前有“l(fā)ittle”,所以effect前不能加“an”. 6．—Is Bob still________？ —I’m afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. A．operating
B．performing C．developing
D．behaving 解析：選B.perform表演,由left the stage可知選B. 7．Ambassador Albright will________the United States at the ceremony. A．represent
B．be on behalf of C．present
D．A or B 解析：選D.考查詞義辨析.句意：奧爾布賴(lài)特大使將代表美國(guó)出席典禮. represent代表;be on behalf of代表,為……的利益;present出現(xiàn),陳述,贈(zèng)送,提出.因A、B皆符合題意,所以選D. 8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain. A．when
B．while C．until
D．before 解析：選A.when在該句中用作并列連詞.相當(dāng)于at the time. 短語(yǔ)細(xì)解 9in other words 換句話說(shuō),換言之 (教材P25)In_other_words,every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 換句話說(shuō),京劇中的每個(gè)行為和動(dòng)作都是重要的. 歸納拓展 ①Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In other words,he was a great musician. 貝多芬寫(xiě)過(guò)許多世界著名的樂(lè)曲.換句話講,他是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家. ②Be careful!Curt often doesn’t keep_his_word. 小心點(diǎn)兒!科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言. ③In_a_word,we must try our best to do the work. 總之,我們必須盡最大努力來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作. 10pick sb.up (開(kāi)車(chē))接人 (教材P23)I’ll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes. 一放學(xué),我就去接他們. 歸納拓展
助 記
①(2011·高考四川卷)Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.懼怕失去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的公司花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)去尋找提速的途徑. ②I managed to pick_up an American news broadcast. 我設(shè)法收聽(tīng)到一家美國(guó)電臺(tái)的資訊廣播. ③She is picking up after the operation. 手術(shù)后她身體漸漸恢復(fù).
5．(2024·太原?？?Mr.Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six________she would not have to wait long at the station. A．before
B．even if C．so that
D．when 解析：選C.句意：布朗先生訂了6點(diǎn)的出租車(chē),這樣她就不會(huì)在車(chē)站等很久了.此處用so that表示目的,意為“為了,以 便”。 考點(diǎn)串講?講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1effect n．效果;結(jié)果;作用 (教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音樂(lè)很美妙但特效令人失望. 歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考福建卷)Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. 電視對(duì)女性的生活將影響最大. ②It won’t be easy to put the changes into_effect. 把這些變化落到實(shí)處不會(huì)是件容易的事. ③New mobile phone law comes_into_effect on September 1,2024.新的移動(dòng)電話法案將于2024年9月1日生效. 2disappointing adj.令人失望的 (教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音樂(lè)很美妙但特效卻令人失望.
歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考浙江卷)On the other hand,the more customers are promised,the greater the risk of disappointment.另一方面,顧客被承諾的越多,失望的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越大. ②We were_disappointed_to find the museum closed. 看到博物館已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén),我們感到很沮喪. ③At first glance,I was a little disappointed with Han’s own short story.乍一看,我對(duì)韓寒的小說(shuō)有點(diǎn)失望.
?、躀’m not disappointed_at your math score,but I’m disappointed_in you for your dishonesty.我對(duì)你的數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)并不失望,但我對(duì)你的不誠(chéng)實(shí)感到失望. 3performance n．表演;演奏;表現(xiàn) (教材P22)．..and she has continued giving great performances on stage. ……并且她持續(xù)在舞臺(tái)上奉獻(xiàn)著優(yōu)秀的表演. 歸納拓展 ①The “Flower Band”will give two performances in the theatre.花兒樂(lè)隊(duì)要在這家劇院表演兩場(chǎng). ②The teacher was very pleased with the performance_of the children.老師對(duì)孩子們的表現(xiàn)非常滿(mǎn)意. ③Some robots can perform operations;others can manage housework.一些機(jī)器人能做手術(shù),另一些還會(huì)干家務(wù)活. ④Learn to forget about the calls and concentrate on your performance.要學(xué)會(huì)忘記喝彩聲,把精力放在表演上. 4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻 (教材P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing. 每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為莫里塞特杰出的音樂(lè)和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象. 歸納拓展 ①All the people in the room were impressed by the professor’s speech.房里的所有人都對(duì)教授的演講印象深刻. ②Li Hua makes_a_good_impression on everyone he meets. 李華給他遇到的每個(gè)人留下了好印象.
5combine vt.(使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合 (教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黃油混合.
歸納拓展 ①Let’s combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.讓我們來(lái)辦一家公司 吧,把我的科學(xué)知識(shí)和你的商業(yè)專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)結(jié)合起來(lái). ②Low profits,combined_with high inflation,proved fatal. 低利潤(rùn)加上高通貨膨脹證明是致命的. ③(2011·高考重慶卷)It combines all the knowledge you could ever need.它結(jié)合了所有你所需要的知識(shí). 6represent vt.代表;表現(xiàn);描繪 (教材P25)Four generals and four
soldiers represent an army of thousands. 四位將軍和四位士兵代表了一支幾千人的隊(duì)伍. 歸納拓展 ①She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting.她代表了她的同事出席了工會(huì)會(huì)議. ②The young man represented himself as a philosopher. 那位年輕人自稱(chēng)是位哲學(xué)家. ③This painting is a representation of a storm at sea. 這幅畫(huà)描述的是海上的暴風(fēng)雨. 7transform vt.轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)化;改變,改造 (教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today. 無(wú)論是孔祥東改變外貌還是改變音樂(lè),他都是今天音樂(lè)方面的先鋒. 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能夠徹底改變我一生的一件事. ②The machine can transform heat into power. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器能把熱能轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)能. ③The company has been transformed_from a family business into a multi-million-pound operation.這家公司已由一個(gè)家庭企業(yè)變成擁有數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的運(yùn)作機(jī)構(gòu). 辨析 change,transform
