2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪課件優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)（山東專用）人教版必修四《Unit4 Body language》身體語(yǔ)言

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　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．－The last one ________pays the meal. －Agreed! A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．a(chǎn)rrives C．to arrive

　　D．a(chǎn)rriving 解析：選C。本題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意為：“最后到的人付飯錢(qián)?！薄巴?！”題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“The last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說(shuō)成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。 2．(2024·煙臺(tái)模擬)—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway. —________. A．So do you B．Neither do you C．So is with you D．It is the same with you 解析：選D。如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 3．(2024·寧海模擬)Later，I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him，________ intend to ask. A．nor did I

　　B．I did not C．nor I did

　　D．either did I

　　解析：選A。句意為：后來(lái)，我意識(shí)到我不知道他的名字或他的一點(diǎn)信息,我也不想去問(wèn)。nor＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)“……也不”。本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放歸納拓展 ①(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. 日本汽車通常是很可靠的，發(fā)生故障的情況極少。 ②In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole/In a word，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond

　　of rice. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，北方人喜歡吃水餃而南方人喜歡吃大米。 ③On_the_whole，I am satisfied with the experiment. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是很滿意的。 3turn one’s back to 　背對(duì) (教材P30)In most places around the world，frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger. 在世界的大部分地方，皺眉頭或背對(duì)著某人表示生氣。 turn in 上交 turn out 證明是；結(jié)果是；出席 turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等) turn down 拒絕；調(diào)小(音量等) turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助歸納拓展 ①He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back to him.他走過(guò)去向她問(wèn)候，但是她不理睬他。 ②Despite our worries，everything turned_out well. 盡管我們很擔(dān)心，但一切順利。 ③He picked up a watch and turned_it_in to the teacher. 他撿到一塊手表，交給了老師。 ④Though I waited for an hour，he didn’t turn up. 盡管我等了一小時(shí)，他仍然沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_______________________________ ___________________________(總的來(lái)說(shuō))，the students of this school do well in learning math.

　　In general/On the whole/In a word/In short/Generally speaking 2．When he failed，he felt that he had ______________(丟臉)． 3．His suggestion __________________(被拒絕) at the meeting，which made him upset. lost face was turned down 4．_____________________________ (面對(duì)任何困難)，we should make our minds to deal with them. Faced with any difficulties Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2010·高考遼寧卷)Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around

　　D．turned out 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：結(jié)果顯示有成千上萬(wàn)的人觀看了昨天對(duì)陣愛(ài)爾蘭的比賽。turn out有“出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，結(jié)果為，證明是”的意思；turn on “打開(kāi)”；turn in “上交”； turn

　　around “轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有turn out符合語(yǔ)境。 2．Without someone to ________ for advice，making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. A．turn to

　　B．turn on C．turn off

　　D．turn over 解析：選A。句意為：因?yàn)檎也坏饺魏稳丝梢詭兔μ峤ㄗh，作出最合適的選擇有時(shí)候很難。turn to sb. 向某人求助。 3．We’re all ready to put it into operation，________，we’re going to take action as fast as possible. A．on the whole

　　B．in general C．in conclusion

　　D．in other words 解析：選D。句意為：我們都準(zhǔn)備好了實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，換句話說(shuō)，我們將盡快采取措施。in other words “換句話說(shuō)”符合句意。 4．The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more ________. A．a(chǎn)t ease

　　B．in silence C．for fun

　　D．with joy 解析：選A。句意為：當(dāng)著許多陌生人的面，姑娘有些緊張，我們盡了最大努力讓她感到“自在些(at ease)”。 1(教材P26)The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。句型精析【點(diǎn)津】　(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 (2)closely adv. 接近地；密切地；嚴(yán)密地；仔細(xì)地,be closely connected with... 與……有密切聯(lián)系,get close to 接近,stand close to... 站得離……近,keep a close eye/watch on 嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視 ①She was the first woman to_win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。 ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。 ③As far as I know，the two events are closely connected. 據(jù)我所知，這兩件事聯(lián)系密切。 ④Please listen closely to the following instructions. 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)以下說(shuō)明。 ⑤The successful launch of Tiangong Ⅰ made the China’s space dream closer to reality.成功發(fā)射天宮一號(hào)使中國(guó)的太空夢(mèng)想進(jìn)一步接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。 2(教材P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor_are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互相問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。【點(diǎn)津】　nor置于句首時(shí)，其后的句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 ①M(fèi)ary never does any reading in the evening，nor_does_Jane. 瑪麗晚上從不看書(shū)，簡(jiǎn)也不看。 ②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是醫(yī)生，他哥哥也不是。 (1)“neither/nor/so＋系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)倒裝句型，表示前面的情況也適用于后者，so用于肯定場(chǎng)合，neither/nor用于否定場(chǎng)合。歸納拓展 (2)“so＋正常語(yǔ)序”表示說(shuō)話人同意對(duì)方的看法或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容給予一種強(qiáng)調(diào)性的肯定，常譯為“……的確是這樣”。 (3)如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 (4)“主語(yǔ)＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞不能改為be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 ③The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，so did that of Guo Meimei. 李剛事件給社會(huì)造成很壞的影響，郭美美事件也是如此。 ④Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so_it_is_with_Ann. 邁克是加拿大人且漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利，安也是如此。 ⑤The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.醫(yī)生讓他多吃蔬菜，他就這樣做了。 ⑥I don’t know about that thing，neither/nor_do_I_care. 我不知道那件事，我也不關(guān)心。 ④John represented his girlfriend to_be a famous star. 約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。 2curious　adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的 (教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.　等待了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。歸納拓展 ①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他這個(gè)孩子求知欲很高，總是愛(ài)提問(wèn)。 ②Don’t be_too_curious_about the things you’re not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽(tīng)。 ③(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 說(shuō)來(lái)也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。 ④When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with_curiosity.我當(dāng)初是抱著好奇心走進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界的。 3approach　vt.& vi. 建議；要求；接近；靠近 n. 接近；方法；途徑 (教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考安徽卷完形)As I was about to leave，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí)，一位一直聽(tīng)我們談話的人靠近我，讓我在外面等一會(huì)兒。 ②The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。 ③(牛津P83)All the approaches_to the Palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。 4likely　adj. 預(yù)期的；可能的 (教材P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 不過(guò)，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。

　　It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do... 做某事是可能的 not likely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能,絕對(duì)不會(huì) 歸納拓展 ①I(mǎi)t is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你很有可能會(huì)健康狀況不佳。 ②That means the price is_likely_to go down because of the competition.那意味著價(jià)格有可能因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)而下降。 ③It’s_highly_likely_that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The professor ________________(可能) attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately. is likely to 2．If you ____________________________ (對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家好奇) you are going to visit，find a book to read. are curious about the country 3．He will _______________________ (代表我們班級(jí)) sing at the school singing contest. 4．They are said to have developed __________________(一種新方法) teaching，which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly. represent our class to a new approach to Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care. A．meansB．a(chǎn)pproach C．channel

　　D．a(chǎn)ccess 解析：選D。句意為：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告，世界上30%的人用不上干凈的飲用水和醫(yī)療保健。have access to 有……的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)；means 方式；approach 方法，臨近；channel 頻道。 2．(2010·高考天津卷)People have always been __________

　　about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious

　　B．excited C．a(chǎn)nxious

　　D．careful 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。be curious about...表示“對(duì)……好奇”，符合語(yǔ)意。excited激動(dòng)的；anxious 擔(dān)憂的；careful 細(xì)心的。 3．(2010·高考陜西卷)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely

　　B．possible C．probable

　　D．sure 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：研究表明，如果人們總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前面，他們的背部更有可能會(huì)出問(wèn)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中主語(yǔ)為人且和不定式連用的形容詞只有l(wèi)ikely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用likely。possible作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)不能為人，可為物，后可跟不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；probable的主語(yǔ)只能是物。 4．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. A．probable

　　B．impossible C．likely

　　D．possible 解析：選D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項(xiàng)。短語(yǔ)精釋 1at ease　舒適；快活；自由自在 (教材P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put

　　people at ease.　微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快樂(lè)和安人心境。 with ease輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease休息，放松一下歸納拓展 ①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.聽(tīng)說(shuō)孩子們都安全，他才放心。 ②When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease. 當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽(tīng)些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。 ③(牛津P631)I never feel_completely_at_ease with him. 我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。 ④Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease. 不要過(guò)度勞累，休息一會(huì)兒。 2in general　總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常 (教材P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！　但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界,學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！ Unit 4　Body language ——身體語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 核心單詞

　　1．With all due respect，I really cannot agree with your last

　　____________(陳述) . statement 2. The ____________(好奇心)drove him to enter the cave to see what happened there. 3. His ____________(面部的) expression showed

　　he was very nervous. curiosity facial 4. She ____________(打招呼) us with a big smile when we arrived. 5．We had a little

　　________________ (誤會(huì)) between us in the past but we have cleared them up. greeted misunderstanding 6. When I ______________(靠近)，the deer immediately ran away. 7．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system. approached　 function 8．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include __________(假的) information. 9．用associate的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer. false associated (2)We are working in____________with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 10．用defend的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The monument is in memory of the soliders who died in

　　____________ of our country. association defence (2)The law allows people to ______________ themselves against a charge. defend 高頻短語(yǔ)

　　1．________________保衛(wèi)……以免受 2．________________

　　很可能……；有希望…… 3．________________

　　總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常 4．________________

　　舒適；快活；自由自在 defend against be likely to in general at ease 5．________________

　　丟臉 6．________________

　　背對(duì) 7．________________

　　相反地 8．________________

　　以相同的方式 9．________________

　　以……為基礎(chǔ) 10．________________

　　小心 lose face turn one’s back to on the contrary in the same way base on... watch/look out 典型句式

　　1．nor引起的部分倒裝 Not all cultures greet each other the same way，______________________ (并不舒服) in the same way with touching or distance between people. nor are they comfortable 2．be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _________________________________(更有可能去接觸他們)． are more likely to touch them 3．a(chǎn)s well 也 ...but some cultures _________________________________(也會(huì)用其他寒暄方式)，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow. use other greetings as well 4．動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) _________________________________(握緊拳頭并搖晃) almost always means that someone is angry and

　　threatening another person. Making a fist and shaking it 5．it作形式主語(yǔ)，代指不定式的用法 With so many cultural differences between people，____________________(那是很好的) have some similarities in body language.

　　it is great to v．-ing形式作定語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ) 1．(2024·陜西師大附中二模)He sat ________ to her ________ the stairs. A．to listen；to climb B．listening；to climb C．listening；climbing

　　D．listening；to climbing 單元語(yǔ)法解析：選C。句意為：他坐著聽(tīng)著她在爬樓梯。第一空填listening作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而to listen則表示目的。此外，listen to sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事,所以C項(xiàng)正確。 2．(2024·江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)________

　　her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn’t help，even though she tried not to，________. A．Seen；crying

　　B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying

　　D．Having seen；cry 解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；第二空，因有狀語(yǔ)從句的分隔，不容易判斷，正常語(yǔ)序是She couldn’t help ________ even though she tried not to.can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故選C。 3．(2024·河南洛陽(yáng)檢測(cè))The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task，________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A．having added

　　B．to add C．a(chǎn)dding

　　D．a(chǎn)dded 解析：選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：來(lái)訪部長(zhǎng)表達(dá)了對(duì)工作的滿意，并說(shuō)在這兒他很開(kāi)心。add與主句主語(yǔ)間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，在此，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 4．(2024·河北衡水模擬)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________. A．remaining to settle

　　B．remaining to be settled C．remained to be settled

　　D．to remain to settle 解析：選B。句意為：恐怕我們得加幾個(gè)小時(shí)的班，因?yàn)檫€有一些問(wèn)題有待解決。首先，remain為系動(dòng)詞，所以只能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)；remain to be done表將來(lái)、被動(dòng)含義,意為“有待于被……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 5．(2024·海淀期末)________a written permission，he had to write another letter to the president of the university. A．Not giving B．Not having been given C．Having not given D．Having not been given 解析：選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，選B。考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1represent　vt.

　　代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；象征 (教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association， went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.　昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics. 她最大的愿望是代表自己的國(guó)家參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 ②The competition attracted over 500 players representing_8_different_countries. 這次比賽吸引了代表8個(gè)不同國(guó)家的500多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 ③You should represent your complaints to the management.你們應(yīng)向管理階層說(shuō)明你們的不滿。