2024屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題23

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2024屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題23

  1.(2011·海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí))Jack had ________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ________school magazine.

  A.the;a

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C./;the

  D.the;/

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。have a feeling of 為固定用法,意思是:有一種……的感覺(jué);第二空表特指。句意為:聽(tīng)到自己的文章已經(jīng)在??习l(fā)表,Jack有一種興奮的感覺(jué)。

  答案: B

  2.(2011·杭州市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I got ________bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake ________whole night.

  A.a(chǎn);the

  B./;a

  C.the;a

  D.a(chǎn);/

  解析: 考查冠詞。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整個(gè)晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害,整晚沒(méi)睡。

  答案: A

  3.(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)China is ________vast country which is home to________amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.

  A.the;the

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C.the;an

  D.a(chǎn);an

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“中國(guó)是一個(gè)……樣的國(guó)家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠詞;第二空是固定短語(yǔ)a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容詞amazing 修飾它。

  答案: D

  4.(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?

  —He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not________man for ________job.

  A.a(chǎn);a

  B.the;the

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D.the;a

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠詞;第二空是特指這份工作,用定冠詞。

  答案: C

  5.(2011·湖南師大附中)We all hold________belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.

  A.the;a

  B./;/

  C.the;/

  D.a(chǎn);the

  解析: 句意為:我們都認(rèn)為那些有強(qiáng)烈幽默感的人更受歡迎。belief 后是同位語(yǔ)從句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)為常用搭配。

  答案: A

  6.(2011·青島市模擬)________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.

  A.A;an

  B.The;an

  C.The;a

  D.A;the

  解析: 第一空特指“世博會(huì)”,故用定冠詞the;第二空泛指“一個(gè)專(zhuān)家”,expert 又是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an。

  答案: B

  7.(2011·山東青島一模)I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.

  A.the;/

  B.the;a

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D./;the

  解析: 句意為:我被告知10∶15的航班將把我們送達(dá)上海,以便及時(shí)到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠詞;第二空后Fudan University 是以純專(zhuān)有名詞Fudan 開(kāi)頭的,要用零冠詞。Fudan University 還可表達(dá)為“the university of Fudan”。

  答案: A

  8.(2011·河南鄭州測(cè)試)The students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden,the lights went out.

  A./;/

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C.the;a

  D.the;/

  解析: 句意為:那些學(xué)生正在教室學(xué)習(xí),這時(shí)突然燈滅了。根據(jù)題干中的the students 可知學(xué)生是特指的,由此可推知教室也應(yīng)是特指的,故第一空用定冠詞;all of a sudden 為固定習(xí)語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于suddenly。由此可見(jiàn)答案為C項(xiàng)。

  答案: C

  9.(2011·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)My mother asked me to repeat________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.

  A.the;a

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C.a(chǎn)n;a

  D.the;the

  解析: 句意為:我母親讓我再次重復(fù)那個(gè)電話(huà)號(hào)碼以便她能記下。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠詞;“a+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示次序。綜上所述,本題答案為A項(xiàng)。

  答案: A

  10.(2011·濰坊市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Jack wanted to be________university student,but in________entrance examination he missed by a mile.

  A.a(chǎn);an

  B.a(chǎn)n;the

  C.the;an

  D.a(chǎn);the

  解析: 考查冠詞。a university student 一名大學(xué)生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入學(xué)考試。

  答案: D

  11.(2011·濟(jì)南期中考試)—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here.

  —Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.

  A./;the

  B.a(chǎn);an

  C./;an

  D.the;an

  解析: 考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞。an early start早起。句意為:——再呆一會(huì)兒吧,有你在這里太有趣了?!x謝,但明天早上我還要早起呢。

  答案: C

  12.(2011·江西永修一中月考)—How many people are still leading________life under________poverty line in the world?

  —Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.

  A.the;/

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C.a(chǎn);a

  D./;the

  解析: lead a life為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故第一空填不定冠詞a;第二空用the表示特指。

  答案: B

  13.(2011·桂林中學(xué)月考)His failure at________first attempt didn’t disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D.a(chǎn);a

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,此處指第一次嘗試;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠詞。

  答案: B

  14.(2011·臨川一中月考)Everyone should learn from________Lei Feng and try to be________Lei Feng.

  A./;a

  B./;/

  C.the;the

  D./;the

  解析: 考查冠詞。第一空提到的雷鋒是眾所周知的人物,人名前用零冠詞,而第二空是指雷鋒式的人物,所以用不定冠詞。

  答案: A

  15.(2011·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with________local people for a period of time will you have________better understanding of life here.

  A.a(chǎn);/

  B.the;a

  C./;the

  D.the;the

  解析: 根據(jù)句中的here可知,這里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠詞,由此排除A、C兩項(xiàng);此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“對(duì)……有更好的了解”。

  答案: B

  1.(2011·海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí))Jack had ________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ________school magazine.

  A.the;a

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C./;the

  D.the;/

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。have a feeling of 為固定用法,意思是:有一種……的感覺(jué);第二空表特指。句意為:聽(tīng)到自己的文章已經(jīng)在??习l(fā)表,Jack有一種興奮的感覺(jué)。

  答案: B

  2.(2011·杭州市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I got ________bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake ________whole night.

  A.a(chǎn);the

  B./;a

  C.the;a

  D.a(chǎn);/

  解析: 考查冠詞。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整個(gè)晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害,整晚沒(méi)睡。

  答案: A

  3.(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)China is ________vast country which is home to________amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.

  A.the;the

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C.the;an

  D.a(chǎn);an

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“中國(guó)是一個(gè)……樣的國(guó)家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠詞;第二空是固定短語(yǔ)a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容詞amazing 修飾它。

  答案: D

  4.(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?

  —He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not________man for ________job.

  A.a(chǎn);a

  B.the;the

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D.the;a

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠詞;第二空是特指這份工作,用定冠詞。

  答案: C

  5.(2011·湖南師大附中)We all hold________belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.

  A.the;a

  B./;/

  C.the;/

  D.a(chǎn);the

  解析: 句意為:我們都認(rèn)為那些有強(qiáng)烈幽默感的人更受歡迎。belief 后是同位語(yǔ)從句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)為常用搭配。

  答案: A

  6.(2011·青島市模擬)________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.

  A.A;an

  B.The;an

  C.The;a

  D.A;the

  解析: 第一空特指“世博會(huì)”,故用定冠詞the;第二空泛指“一個(gè)專(zhuān)家”,expert 又是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an。

  答案: B

  7.(2011·山東青島一模)I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.

  A.the;/

  B.the;a

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D./;the

  解析: 句意為:我被告知10∶15的航班將把我們送達(dá)上海,以便及時(shí)到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠詞;第二空后Fudan University 是以純專(zhuān)有名詞Fudan 開(kāi)頭的,要用零冠詞。Fudan University 還可表達(dá)為“the university of Fudan”。

  答案: A

  8.(2011·河南鄭州測(cè)試)The students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden,the lights went out.

  A./;/

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C.the;a

  D.the;/

  解析: 句意為:那些學(xué)生正在教室學(xué)習(xí),這時(shí)突然燈滅了。根據(jù)題干中的the students 可知學(xué)生是特指的,由此可推知教室也應(yīng)是特指的,故第一空用定冠詞;all of a sudden 為固定習(xí)語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于suddenly。由此可見(jiàn)答案為C項(xiàng)。

  答案: C

  9.(2011·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)My mother asked me to repeat________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.

  A.the;a

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C.a(chǎn)n;a

  D.the;the

  解析: 句意為:我母親讓我再次重復(fù)那個(gè)電話(huà)號(hào)碼以便她能記下。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠詞;“a+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示次序。綜上所述,本題答案為A項(xiàng)。

  答案: A

  10.(2011·濰坊市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Jack wanted to be________university student,but in________entrance examination he missed by a mile.

  A.a(chǎn);an

  B.a(chǎn)n;the

  C.the;an

  D.a(chǎn);the

  解析: 考查冠詞。a university student 一名大學(xué)生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入學(xué)考試。

  答案: D

  11.(2011·濟(jì)南期中考試)—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here.

  —Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.

  A./;the

  B.a(chǎn);an

  C./;an

  D.the;an

  解析: 考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞。an early start早起。句意為:——再呆一會(huì)兒吧,有你在這里太有趣了?!x謝,但明天早上我還要早起呢。

  答案: C

  12.(2011·江西永修一中月考)—How many people are still leading________life under________poverty line in the world?

  —Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.

  A.the;/

  B.a(chǎn);the

  C.a(chǎn);a

  D./;the

  解析: lead a life為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故第一空填不定冠詞a;第二空用the表示特指。

  答案: B

  13.(2011·桂林中學(xué)月考)His failure at________first attempt didn’t disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D.a(chǎn);a

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,此處指第一次嘗試;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠詞。

  答案: B

  14.(2011·臨川一中月考)Everyone should learn from________Lei Feng and try to be________Lei Feng.

  A./;a

  B./;/

  C.the;the

  D./;the

  解析: 考查冠詞。第一空提到的雷鋒是眾所周知的人物,人名前用零冠詞,而第二空是指雷鋒式的人物,所以用不定冠詞。

  答案: A

  15.(2011·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with________local people for a period of time will you have________better understanding of life here.

  A.a(chǎn);/

  B.the;a

  C./;the

  D.the;the

  解析: 根據(jù)句中的here可知,這里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠詞,由此排除A、C兩項(xiàng);此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“對(duì)……有更好的了解”。

  答案: B

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