2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案（廣東專用）第5模塊 基礎(chǔ)寫作 專題3 說明文型基礎(chǔ)寫作
專題3 說明文型基礎(chǔ)寫作
專題導(dǎo)讀
說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。近幾年的說明文主要是及時性的說明文。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點：
1．首先要讀題審題，弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容，把握信息要點，不可遺漏也不能添加。
2．寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時空次序法與分類法等。
3．時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時，當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史時，要用一般過去時；語態(tài)可能用到被動語態(tài)；若是介紹地點環(huán)境等，要善于運(yùn)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。
真題典例
【2011·廣東卷】以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關(guān)報道。
基本信息：
(1)書名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
(2)作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯*大學(xué)教授
(3)出版時間：2010年
(4)內(nèi)容：作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個女兒的故事
(5)效應(yīng)：引發(fā)了中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論
相關(guān)報道：
(1)中文版：2011年初開始在中國銷售
(2)意外反應(yīng)：多數(shù)中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法
(3)最新消息：17歲的大女兒已被哈佛**和耶魯錄取
*耶魯：Yale；**哈佛：Harvard
真題典例
【寫作內(nèi)容】
根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹，內(nèi)容包括：
1．圖書的基本信息；
2．圖書的相關(guān)報道。
【寫作要求】
只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
Version 1：
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author，a Chinese American and professor at Yale University，educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior，the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly，the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.
Version 2：
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua，a Chinese American and professor at Yale，who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication，a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011，but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter,17，has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.
新題預(yù)測
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇?dú)g迎辭。
假定英國客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問，他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國畫給他們。
現(xiàn)在要你準(zhǔn)備一篇?dú)g迎辭(speech)，內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：
(1)歡迎英國客人來參觀我校；
(2)感謝他們送的禮物；
(3)簡單介紹你們學(xué)校的情況：學(xué)校有90年的歷史，現(xiàn)在有兩座教學(xué)樓、一座實驗樓、一個圖書館和一個大運(yùn)動場；
(4)教師工作認(rèn)真，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)努力；
(5)歡迎客人在參觀后提出建議，以改進(jìn)學(xué)校工作。
【寫作要求】
1．只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總句數(shù)。
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
One possible version：
Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students，
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests — Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.
Firstly, thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers and in return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.
Our school is a big one with a history of 90 years.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground.The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope you’ll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.
Wish you have a good time in our school.
Thank you!
專題3 說明文型基礎(chǔ)寫作
專題導(dǎo)讀
說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。近幾年的說明文主要是及時性的說明文。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點：
1．首先要讀題審題，弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容，把握信息要點，不可遺漏也不能添加。
2．寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時空次序法與分類法等。
3．時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時，當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史時，要用一般過去時；語態(tài)可能用到被動語態(tài)；若是介紹地點環(huán)境等，要善于運(yùn)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。
真題典例
【2011·廣東卷】以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關(guān)報道。
基本信息：
(1)書名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
(2)作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯*大學(xué)教授
(3)出版時間：2010年
(4)內(nèi)容：作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個女兒的故事
(5)效應(yīng)：引發(fā)了中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論
相關(guān)報道：
(1)中文版：2011年初開始在中國銷售
(2)意外反應(yīng)：多數(shù)中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法
(3)最新消息：17歲的大女兒已被哈佛**和耶魯錄取
*耶魯：Yale；**哈佛：Harvard
真題典例
【寫作內(nèi)容】
根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹，內(nèi)容包括：
1．圖書的基本信息；
2．圖書的相關(guān)報道。
【寫作要求】
只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
Version 1：
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author，a Chinese American and professor at Yale University，educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior，the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly，the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.
Version 2：
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua，a Chinese American and professor at Yale，who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication，a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011，but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter,17，has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.
新題預(yù)測
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇?dú)g迎辭。
假定英國客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問，他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國畫給他們。
現(xiàn)在要你準(zhǔn)備一篇?dú)g迎辭(speech)，內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：
(1)歡迎英國客人來參觀我校；
(2)感謝他們送的禮物；
(3)簡單介紹你們學(xué)校的情況：學(xué)校有90年的歷史，現(xiàn)在有兩座教學(xué)樓、一座實驗樓、一個圖書館和一個大運(yùn)動場；
(4)教師工作認(rèn)真，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)努力；
(5)歡迎客人在參觀后提出建議，以改進(jìn)學(xué)校工作。
【寫作要求】
1．只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總句數(shù)。
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
One possible version：
Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students，
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests — Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.
Firstly, thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers and in return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.
Our school is a big one with a history of 90 years.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground.The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope you’ll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.
Wish you have a good time in our school.
Thank you!
