2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：形容詞、副詞

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　　一. 形容詞、副詞要點概覽：

　　1.the+形容詞表示一類人或事物的用法；

　　2.比較級表達最高級含義的用法；

　　3.能用于修飾比較級的詞或短語: still; even; rather; much; any; far; by far; a lot; a little; a bit; a good deal…

　　4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語境中的運用；5.形近形容詞和副詞的辨析6.形容詞和副詞的比較級

　　.比較級有許多熱點句型：1) from bad to worse/worse and worse(每況愈下)；2) to make the matter worse/what's worse (更糟糕的是)

　　3) more and more (越來越多的，越來越……)；

　　As time passes, the trees grow taller and taller.

　　4) the +比較級，the+比較級(越……越……)；

　　The higher you stand; the farther you will see.

　　5) 兩者之間進行比較，較…“the+比較級”

　　.倍數(shù)表達方法：倍數(shù)+ as + adj. + as　

　　倍數(shù)+比較級形容詞或副詞 + than;

　　倍數(shù)+the+表示事物特征的名詞（size/ height/length/number/time…）+of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine.

　　9.most可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思相當(dāng)于very，用法區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù)，但不能用定冠詞the，如：a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants，要注意與 “the +形容詞最高級＋of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的最高級的區(qū)別

　　Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language

　　二. 考點剖析

　　1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ___________ a native speaker.

　　A. as fluent as

　　B. more fluent than

　　C. so fluently as

　　D. much fluently than

　　【解析】C

　　as… as 同級比較句型的否定式，也可為not so…as

　　2. Our neighbor has ______ ours.

　　A. as a big house as

　　B. as big a house as

　　C. the same big house as

　　D. a house the same big as

　　3. He did it ________ it took me.

　　A. one-third a time

　　B. one-third time

　　C. the one-third time D. one-third the time

　　【解析】D 他做這件事只用了我所用時間的三分之一。考察倍數(shù)的表達方法。

　　4. --- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smell delicious.

　　--- Mm, it does have ______ smell.

　　A. pleasant; ; pleased

　　B. pleased; pleased

　　C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant

　　【解析】D 此題對詞義進行考察。Be pleased with 對… 滿意 pleasant 愉快的，合意的

　　5. You are standing too near the cinema. Can you move_____?

　　A. a bit far

　　B. a little farther

　　C. a bit of farther

　　D. a little far

　　【解析】B

　　a little 修飾比較級，與上文too near 比較，“稍遠點”。 A bit 也可修飾比較級，但不該用of

　　6. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)______ trick.

　　A. ordinary

　　B. easy

　　C. smart

　　D. simple

　　【解析】D

　　trick是花招，詭計，說話人很驚訝，竟被這樣簡單的花招給騙了。

　　7. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________.

　　A. the more for life are you equipped

　　B. the more equipped for life you are

　　C. the more life you are equipped for

　　D. you are equipped the more for life

　　【解析】B 你學(xué)的越多，你為生活準(zhǔn)備的越多。這里考察的是 the more… the more句型

　　8. The heart is?______intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so???? B. not much????C. much more???? D.

　　no more 【解析】D句意：心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力，他們都受大腦控制

　　no/not any more…than…兩者一樣,都不…

　　鞏固練習(xí)：

　　In recent years travel companies have succeeded selling us the idea that the further we go, ___________.

　　our holiday will be better

　　B. our holiday will be the better

　　the better our holiday will be

　　D. the better will our holiday be

　　It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.

　　extremely

　　B. naturally

　　C. basically

　　D. especially

　　Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ______, neither of them could swim.

　　A. in fact

　　B. luckily

　　C. unfortunately

　　D. naturally

　　4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______ known for his plays.

　　A. the best B. more

　　C. better

　　D. the most

　　5. The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had at home, but I am paying _____ here.

　　A. as three times much

　　B. as much three times

　　C. much as three times

　　D. three times as much

　　6. For some people, travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life; for others,_____, cultural differences make them feel uncomfortable.

　　A. fortunately

　　B. even worse

　　C. what’s more

　　D. though

　　7. --- Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?

　　--- I couldn’t agree _______. The idea sounds great to me.

　　A. much

　　B. worse

　　C. more

　　D. at all

　　8. （09安徽）-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　, I do. I think it's a great idea.

　　A. Really

　　B. Obviously

　　C. Actually

　　D. Generally

　　9. 09福建） It seems that living green is

　　easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.

　　A. exactly

　　B. fortunately

　　C. surprisingly

　　D. hardly

　　10. （09湖北）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

　　A. primary

　　B. alternative

　　C. instant

　　D. unique

　　11. （09湖南）I can

　　be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.

　　A. seldom

　　B. ever

　　C. never D. always

　　12. （09海南）How much

　　she looked without her glasses!

　　A. well

　　B. good C. best D. better

　　13. （09四川）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .

　　A. as

　　B. so

　　C. too

　　D. very

　　14. （09浙江）The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A. Moreover

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Otherwise

　　15. （09全國2 ）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride

　　A. most

　　B. more

　　C. less

　　D. little