【最后搶分】2024年高考臨門一腳 題型專練：形容詞和副詞 Word版含解析
形容詞和副詞常見考點分析
考點一、形容詞和副詞的基本功能
【考例1】 I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me. (2024四川)
A. that a big
B. a that big
C. big a that
D. that big a
解析：D。副詞that表示“那么……”，修飾形容詞的固定搭配為：that + adj.(+ a/ an + n.)，相當于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference那么(如此/多么)大的一個分別(影響)。
【考例2】 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _____ and more _____, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. (2010江西)
A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient
C. easy; efficiently
D. easily; efficiently
解析：B。兩空都是考查形容詞作賓語補足語。
考點二、比較級與最高級
(一) 原級、比較級和最高級常見結構與用法：
1. as+形容詞/副詞+as…；not as/so+形容詞/副詞+as...; as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as…
2. 形容詞/副詞比較級+than…(less+形容詞/副詞比較級+than…)
3. “the+比較級+n.”結構表示兩者中比較……的一個
4. “a+比較級+n.”指 “一個更……的人/物”，有時表示最高級概念
5. the+最高級+ (among/of all) …
(二) 用于修飾比較級(加強語氣)的常見詞語：
much, far, even, still, rather, any, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, by far, slightly(注意：very, fairly, so, too, quite一般不修飾比較級)
(三) 修飾最高級的常見詞語：the very, the+序數(shù)詞, by far等。
【考例1】 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _____. (2024課標)
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
解析：D。so much the better為固定結構，意為“那樣就更好了”。
【考例2】 Next to biology, I like physics _____. (2024全國II)
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
解析：B。此處 best 是副詞well的最高級，修飾動詞 like。句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。
【考例3】
—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s _____ than the films I have ever seen. (2011江西)
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
解析：A。在句中far修飾形容詞比較級。表示“……得多”。
【考例4】
It may not be a great suggestion. But before _____ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. (2024課標2)
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
解析：B。a better one在句中泛指一個更好的建議。
【考例5】 Our neighbor has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
解析：B。考查“as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as”結構。
考點三、倍數(shù)表達
1. 倍數(shù)+as +形容詞/副詞的原級＋as…
2. 倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than…
3. 倍數(shù)+ the +名詞(如size, height, weight, length, width 等)＋of…
4. 倍數(shù)+as+ 形容詞+ a/an+ 名詞 +as…
5. 倍數(shù)+as many (或 much )＋名詞＋ as…
6. 倍數(shù)+ what從句/ that of…
【考例1】 It’s said that the power plant is now _____ large as what it was. (2024安徽)
A. twice as
B. as twice
C. twice much
D. much twice
解析：A。 考查“倍數(shù)+as +形容詞/副詞的原級＋as…”結構。句意：據說這家發(fā)電廠有以前的兩倍那么大。
【考例2】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _____. (2008浙江)
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
解析：A。句中as much后面省略了“as that one does”。
考點四、形容詞、副詞詞義辨析
【考例1】 The Forbidden City attracts a _____stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. (2024福建)
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
解析：A。constant繼續(xù)不斷的； main主要的；powerful強有力的； shallow淺的。根據語境可知，紫禁城每天的游客都絡繹不絕。
【考例2】 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _____ priced bikes. (2024福建)
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
解析：D。competitively有競爭力地；recently最近； reasonably合理地; affordably擔負得起地。 affordably priced意為“價格上可支付得起的”。
【考例3】 The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. (2024四川)
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
解析：D。句意：旅館雖然基本完工，但還(still)需要一到兩周的時間才能款待客人。
形容詞、副詞專練
1. —Would you like to go swimming with us?
—Thanks, but it’s the _____ thing I’d like to try.
A. worse B. last
C. best
D. latest
2. This couple has two daughters, _____ of whom is working in the US.
A. a younger
B. the younger
C. a youngest
D. the youngest
3. After staying up late, we finally finished the project, _____.
A. exhaustedly and hungry
B. exhausted and hungry
C. exhausted and hungrily
D. exhaustedly and hungrily
4. Tasting _____, this kind of fast food sells _____.
A. well, good
B. to be good, well C. good, well
D. to be well, good
5. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation ______.
A. otherwise
B. somehow
C. anyway
D. therefore
6. The children given the right kind of training are more _____ to have a bright future.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
7. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _____ as that.
A. twice as large an island
B. twice a large island
C. twice larger an island
D. twice an island as large
8. Though he started late, Jack played basketball as well as, if _____, Tom.
A. not better
B. not better than
C. no better than
D. no better
9. After many years of hard work I have accumulated about 20, 000 yuan, but that was _____ to buy a house.
A. nowhere near enough
B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere
D. near nowhere enough
10. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, _____.
A. though
B. also
C. neither
D. instead
11. Even students of _____ intelligence can be excellent students after improving their study habits.
A. average
B. unusual
C. splendid
D. popular
12. The new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water _____ from pollution.
A. free
B. empty
C. loose
D. short
13. On snowy days, you have to drive very _____ to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously
B. neatly
C. smoothly
D. naturally
14. —Shall we meet in front of the school gate at 4:00?
—OK. It is _____ for me.
A. simple
B. fit
C. convenient
D. pleasing
15. —Does Mr. Black feel better today?
—His condition has _____ improved, but it will be some time before he goes back to work.
A. sooner or later
B. more or less
C. now and then
D. once in a while
16. After the serious earthquake, the remote village is _____ only by helicopter.
A. available B. reliable
C. accessible
D. acceptable
17. The local ecosystem is so _____ that once it’s damaged, it’ll be very unlikely to recover soon.
A. modest
B. mild
C. elegant
D. fragile
18. Middle-aged men, _____ those who are overweight or smoke, have more chance of getting a heart attack.
A. hopefully
B. particularly
C. similarly
D. absolutely
19. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _____; people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2024湖北)
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. controversial
D. contradictory
20. The research lacks _____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2024浙江)
A. solid B. fierce
C. severe
D. potential
參考答案及解析：
1-5 BBBCC
6-10 AABAA
11-15 AAACB
16-20 CDBCA
1. B。根據語境可知應答者不喜歡游泳。the last thing說明這是他最不想嘗試的事情。 latest為late的最高級，意為“最近的，最新的，最晚的，最遲的”。
2. B。句意：這對夫婦有兩個女兒，年輕的那個在美國工作。選擇the younger是特指兩個之中年輕的那個。
3. B。在句中形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結果。
4. C。句意：因為味道好，這種快餐很暢銷。taste是系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語；sell是行為動詞，其后接副詞well。sell well意為“暢銷”。
5. C。句意：恐怕我們不能來，不過不管怎樣還是要感謝你的邀請。
otherwise否則，用其他的方法；somehow以某種方法；anyway無論如何，不管怎樣，總之；therefore所以，因此。
6. A。所填詞作表語，主語是人且有more修飾，所以應選likely。 sb/sth is likely to do sth.為固定句型。possible, probable, impossible等形容詞作表語時，一般沒有類似的結構。如：It is possible for him to solve the problem.() He is possible to solve the problem. (錯誤)
7. A。此題考查倍數(shù)表達法“倍數(shù)+as+ adj. + a/an+ n. +as”。句意：，
8. B。if not better than意為“如果不比……好的話”，：if he did not play basketball better than Tom.
no better than“和……一樣不好”。句意：，Jack，Tom好的話，
9. A。nowhere near enough意為“遠遠不夠”。
10. A。在句中though為副詞，意為“可是，不過，然而”。 句意：一年兩次心臟病發(fā)作，可是那也沒讓他把煙戒掉。
11. A。average一般的，平常的；unusual 不尋常的；splendid 極好的，杰出的；popular 流行的。句意：甚至智力一般的學生在改進學習習慣之后，也能變得很出色。
12. A。free from意為“免于，不受……影響”。句意：這種新的化學物質將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。
13. A。cautiously 謹慎地；neatly整潔地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地；光滑地；naturally自然地。A項符合語境。
14. C。it’s convenient (for sb) to do sth為固定句型，意為“對于某人而言做……方便”。如：When is it most convenient for us to meet? 我們什么時候見面最方便呢？
15. B。sooner or later 遲早；more or less 大約，有幾分，或多或少；now and then 偶爾，有時；once in a while
偶爾。 答語句意：——他的情況多少有所好轉，但仍需一段時間之后才能回到工作崗位。
16. C。available可以得到的；reliable可信賴的；accessible可以進入的；acceptable可以接受的。句意：經過這次嚴重的地震，這座遙遠的村莊只能通過直升飛機才能到達。
17. D。modest適度的；mild溫和的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；fragile脆弱的，易碎的，虛弱的。句意：當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)太脆弱了，一旦遭到破壞，很難短時恢復。
18. B。hopefully有希望地；particularly特別地，尤其是；similarly 相似地；absolutely絕對地，確實如此。
19. C。unchallenged沒有爭論的；relevant有關的；controversial有爭議的；contradictory矛盾的。根據語境可知，是否應該推倒建筑物還存在爭議。
20. A。solid固體的，可靠的；fierce強烈的，憤怒的；severe嚴格的，猛烈的；potential可能的，潛在的。句意：這項研究缺乏可靠的證據，因此結論令人懷疑。
形容詞和副詞常見考點分析
考點一、形容詞和副詞的基本功能
【考例1】 I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me. (2024四川)
A. that a big
B. a that big
C. big a that
D. that big a
解析：D。副詞that表示“那么……”，修飾形容詞的固定搭配為：that + adj.(+ a/ an + n.)，相當于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference那么(如此/多么)大的一個分別(影響)。
【考例2】 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _____ and more _____, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. (2010江西)
A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient
C. easy; efficiently
D. easily; efficiently
解析：B。兩空都是考查形容詞作賓語補足語。
考點二、比較級與最高級
(一) 原級、比較級和最高級常見結構與用法：
1. as+形容詞/副詞+as…；not as/so+形容詞/副詞+as...; as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as…
2. 形容詞/副詞比較級+than…(less+形容詞/副詞比較級+than…)
3. “the+比較級+n.”結構表示兩者中比較……的一個
4. “a+比較級+n.”指 “一個更……的人/物”，有時表示最高級概念
5. the+最高級+ (among/of all) …
(二) 用于修飾比較級(加強語氣)的常見詞語：
much, far, even, still, rather, any, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, by far, slightly(注意：very, fairly, so, too, quite一般不修飾比較級)
(三) 修飾最高級的常見詞語：the very, the+序數(shù)詞, by far等。
【考例1】 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _____. (2024課標)
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
解析：D。so much the better為固定結構，意為“那樣就更好了”。
【考例2】 Next to biology, I like physics _____. (2024全國II)
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
解析：B。此處 best 是副詞well的最高級，修飾動詞 like。句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。
【考例3】
—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s _____ than the films I have ever seen. (2011江西)
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
解析：A。在句中far修飾形容詞比較級。表示“……得多”。
【考例4】
It may not be a great suggestion. But before _____ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. (2024課標2)
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
解析：B。a better one在句中泛指一個更好的建議。
【考例5】 Our neighbor has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
解析：B。考查“as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as”結構。
考點三、倍數(shù)表達
1. 倍數(shù)+as +形容詞/副詞的原級＋as…
2. 倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than…
3. 倍數(shù)+ the +名詞(如size, height, weight, length, width 等)＋of…
4. 倍數(shù)+as+ 形容詞+ a/an+ 名詞 +as…
5. 倍數(shù)+as many (或 much )＋名詞＋ as…
6. 倍數(shù)+ what從句/ that of…
【考例1】 It’s said that the power plant is now _____ large as what it was. (2024安徽)
A. twice as
B. as twice
C. twice much
D. much twice
解析：A。 考查“倍數(shù)+as +形容詞/副詞的原級＋as…”結構。句意：據說這家發(fā)電廠有以前的兩倍那么大。
【考例2】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _____. (2008浙江)
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
解析：A。句中as much后面省略了“as that one does”。
考點四、形容詞、副詞詞義辨析
【考例1】 The Forbidden City attracts a _____stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. (2024福建)
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
解析：A。constant繼續(xù)不斷的； main主要的；powerful強有力的； shallow淺的。根據語境可知，紫禁城每天的游客都絡繹不絕。
【考例2】 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _____ priced bikes. (2024福建)
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
解析：D。competitively有競爭力地；recently最近； reasonably合理地; affordably擔負得起地。 affordably priced意為“價格上可支付得起的”。
【考例3】 The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. (2024四川)
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
解析：D。句意：旅館雖然基本完工，但還(still)需要一到兩周的時間才能款待客人。
形容詞、副詞專練
1. —Would you like to go swimming with us?
—Thanks, but it’s the _____ thing I’d like to try.
A. worse B. last
C. best
D. latest
2. This couple has two daughters, _____ of whom is working in the US.
A. a younger
B. the younger
C. a youngest
D. the youngest
3. After staying up late, we finally finished the project, _____.
A. exhaustedly and hungry
B. exhausted and hungry
C. exhausted and hungrily
D. exhaustedly and hungrily
4. Tasting _____, this kind of fast food sells _____.
A. well, good
B. to be good, well C. good, well
D. to be well, good
5. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation ______.
A. otherwise
B. somehow
C. anyway
D. therefore
6. The children given the right kind of training are more _____ to have a bright future.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
7. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _____ as that.
A. twice as large an island
B. twice a large island
C. twice larger an island
D. twice an island as large
8. Though he started late, Jack played basketball as well as, if _____, Tom.
A. not better
B. not better than
C. no better than
D. no better
9. After many years of hard work I have accumulated about 20, 000 yuan, but that was _____ to buy a house.
A. nowhere near enough
B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere
D. near nowhere enough
10. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, _____.
A. though
B. also
C. neither
D. instead
11. Even students of _____ intelligence can be excellent students after improving their study habits.
A. average
B. unusual
C. splendid
D. popular
12. The new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water _____ from pollution.
A. free
B. empty
C. loose
D. short
13. On snowy days, you have to drive very _____ to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously
B. neatly
C. smoothly
D. naturally
14. —Shall we meet in front of the school gate at 4:00?
—OK. It is _____ for me.
A. simple
B. fit
C. convenient
D. pleasing
15. —Does Mr. Black feel better today?
—His condition has _____ improved, but it will be some time before he goes back to work.
A. sooner or later
B. more or less
C. now and then
D. once in a while
16. After the serious earthquake, the remote village is _____ only by helicopter.
A. available B. reliable
C. accessible
D. acceptable
17. The local ecosystem is so _____ that once it’s damaged, it’ll be very unlikely to recover soon.
A. modest
B. mild
C. elegant
D. fragile
18. Middle-aged men, _____ those who are overweight or smoke, have more chance of getting a heart attack.
A. hopefully
B. particularly
C. similarly
D. absolutely
19. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _____; people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2024湖北)
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. controversial
D. contradictory
20. The research lacks _____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2024浙江)
A. solid B. fierce
C. severe
D. potential
參考答案及解析：
1-5 BBBCC
6-10 AABAA
11-15 AAACB
16-20 CDBCA
1. B。根據語境可知應答者不喜歡游泳。the last thing說明這是他最不想嘗試的事情。 latest為late的最高級，意為“最近的，最新的，最晚的，最遲的”。
2. B。句意：這對夫婦有兩個女兒，年輕的那個在美國工作。選擇the younger是特指兩個之中年輕的那個。
3. B。在句中形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結果。
4. C。句意：因為味道好，這種快餐很暢銷。taste是系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語；sell是行為動詞，其后接副詞well。sell well意為“暢銷”。
5. C。句意：恐怕我們不能來，不過不管怎樣還是要感謝你的邀請。
otherwise否則，用其他的方法；somehow以某種方法；anyway無論如何，不管怎樣，總之；therefore所以，因此。
6. A。所填詞作表語，主語是人且有more修飾，所以應選likely。 sb/sth is likely to do sth.為固定句型。possible, probable, impossible等形容詞作表語時，一般沒有類似的結構。如：It is possible for him to solve the problem.() He is possible to solve the problem. (錯誤)
7. A。此題考查倍數(shù)表達法“倍數(shù)+as+ adj. + a/an+ n. +as”。句意：，
8. B。if not better than意為“如果不比……好的話”，：if he did not play basketball better than Tom.
no better than“和……一樣不好”。句意：，Jack，Tom好的話，
9. A。nowhere near enough意為“遠遠不夠”。
10. A。在句中though為副詞，意為“可是，不過，然而”。 句意：一年兩次心臟病發(fā)作，可是那也沒讓他把煙戒掉。
11. A。average一般的，平常的；unusual 不尋常的；splendid 極好的，杰出的；popular 流行的。句意：甚至智力一般的學生在改進學習習慣之后，也能變得很出色。
12. A。free from意為“免于，不受……影響”。句意：這種新的化學物質將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。
13. A。cautiously 謹慎地；neatly整潔地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地；光滑地；naturally自然地。A項符合語境。
14. C。it’s convenient (for sb) to do sth為固定句型，意為“對于某人而言做……方便”。如：When is it most convenient for us to meet? 我們什么時候見面最方便呢？
15. B。sooner or later 遲早；more or less 大約，有幾分，或多或少；now and then 偶爾，有時；once in a while
偶爾。 答語句意：——他的情況多少有所好轉，但仍需一段時間之后才能回到工作崗位。
16. C。available可以得到的；reliable可信賴的；accessible可以進入的；acceptable可以接受的。句意：經過這次嚴重的地震，這座遙遠的村莊只能通過直升飛機才能到達。
17. D。modest適度的；mild溫和的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；fragile脆弱的，易碎的，虛弱的。句意：當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)太脆弱了，一旦遭到破壞，很難短時恢復。
18. B。hopefully有希望地；particularly特別地，尤其是；similarly 相似地；absolutely絕對地，確實如此。
19. C。unchallenged沒有爭論的；relevant有關的；controversial有爭議的；contradictory矛盾的。根據語境可知，是否應該推倒建筑物還存在爭議。
20. A。solid固體的，可靠的；fierce強烈的，憤怒的；severe嚴格的，猛烈的；potential可能的，潛在的。句意：這項研究缺乏可靠的證據，因此結論令人懷疑。
