2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前名師熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：9 名詞性從句
名師預(yù)測(cè)
1． Besides the content of a book, ________ the editor also cares about is the number of readers.
A．who
B．why
C．how
D．what
2． The organizers promise ________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.
A．who
B．whom
C．whoever
D．whomever
3． Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is ________ she is a most popular person in her community.
A．whether
B．because
C．how
D．why
4．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A．Whether
B．That
C．Because
D．What
5．________ is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.
A．It
B．As
C．What
D．That
6． Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．which
7． In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ________ the heat system works before the repair work.
A．whether
B．why
C．how
D．that
8．After ________ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.
A．when
B．that
C．it
D．what
9． Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after
World War Ⅱ. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless.
A．what
B．which
C．where
D．that
10． Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.
A．how
B．what
C．when
D．that
11． It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.
A．whether
B．how
C．where
D．when
12． Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.
A．when
B．whether
C．why
D．how
13．—I wonder ________ so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.
—It's good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.
A．how
B．where
C．why
D．that
14．—How do you think I can make up with Tom?
—Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.
A．what; what
B．where; what
C．what; whether
D．where; whether
答案：B 考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：——你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？——擱置爭(zhēng)議，求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，第一空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明不一樣的地方，因此，應(yīng)用where；第二空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)用what。故答案選B。
15． Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly.
A．when
B．where
C．how
D．what
16．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．in which
答案：B 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)，必須要留意緊急出口在哪兒。此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。
17． Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently.
A．how
B．why
C．that
D．if
18． The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are not permitted to do.
A．why
B．how
C．what
D．which
19． After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
答案：A 考查名詞性從句。句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)一天筋疲力盡的攀爬，我們終于到了那個(gè)被稱為“空中花園”的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，at為介詞，后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，we had been told為插入語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用what。故答案選A。
20．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
A．when
B．how
C．what
D．where
答案：B 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ)從句中，中心詞是形容詞difficult，所以用連接詞how引導(dǎo)。
21． His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.
A．what is it
B．what is it that
C．what is that
D．what it is that
22．—Haven't I seen you some place before?
—Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore.
A．because
B．how
C．why
D．when
23． We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．where
24． The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese.
A．whether
B．where
C．which
D．what
答案：D 考查名詞性從句。句意為：那個(gè)法國(guó)人指著一把勺子問(wèn)我那個(gè)用中文怎么說(shuō)。句式分析：asked me后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成分(作call的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))，因此應(yīng)用what。故答案選D。
25． We believe ________ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu.
A．when
B．whether
C．what
D．that
26． Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it.
A．which; how
B．what; what
C．that; that
D．what; how
答案：D 考查名詞性從句。句意為：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回應(yīng)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，happens to you缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于the thing that；第二空也引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，you respond to it成分齊全，因此應(yīng)用how作方式狀語(yǔ)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
27． The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for granted and forget being thankful for what we already have.
A．that
B．how
C．where
D．which
28．—Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.
—Why not read our guide? This is
________ the relevant information is available.
A．what
B．how
C．where
D．why
答案：C 考查表語(yǔ)從句?！壬?，我感到申請(qǐng)到國(guó)外上大學(xué)是復(fù)雜的?！獮槭裁床豢次覀兊闹笇?dǎo)呢？相關(guān)的信息可以從我們的指導(dǎo)中獲得。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在表語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。
29．The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．who
30．It hasn't been made clear
________
the new underground line is to be open to traffic.
A.when B．that
C．what D．where
31．Life is like a tale. ________ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.
A．Which
B．That
C．What
D．Whose
32． It is worth considering
________makes “I am a singer” so popular through China.
A．what
B．why
C．how
D．that
33． China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable.
A．that B．which
C．what D．it
答案：C 考查名詞性從句。句意：中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大約三十年，效果非常明顯。________ is like about 30 years now是介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，該部分缺少主語(yǔ)，所以選起雙重作用的what。
34．His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months ________ his competitor sold in a year.
A．how
B．what
C．whether
D．why
35．It is ________ the pupils do in their spare time ________ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.
A. which; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
36．—What's your uncle's opinion about your decision?
—He always encourages me to do
________
I think I should.
A.what
B．when
C．how
D．that
37.It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.
A．where
B．when
C．how
D．why
38．Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.
A．whom
B．who
C．whomever
D．whoever
答案：D。句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡和可靠且容易相處的人在一起工作?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)且意為“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”，故選whoever。易錯(cuò)選B、C。沒(méi)有意識(shí)到語(yǔ)境中的“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”的含義而誤選who；只注意到了所選賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)需用賓格形式，沒(méi)有注意到此處為“兼語(yǔ)”，即既作前面介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作后面賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)需用主格形式而誤選C。
39． ________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.
A．Which
B．How
C．Whether
D．Why
40．One advantage of owing your own car is ________ you can go anywhere at any time you like.
A．when
B．why
C．what
D．that
41． ________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.
A．Whomever
B．Whoever
C．Whatever
D．Whenever
42． What I like about Harvard is ________ there's the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.
A．why
B．where
C．that
D．how
43． It is a teacher's responsibility always to hope, ________ with learning, a boy's character might be changed.
A．when
B．what
C．that
D．which
答案：C。句意：老師的職責(zé)總是希望一個(gè)孩子通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)可以改變性格?？疾槊~性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to hope...，that的引導(dǎo)從句作hope的賓語(yǔ)。
44．—________ you write so well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A．How is it that
B．Is it how that
C．How it is that
D．What is it that
45． It seemed to me that she was in doubt ________ Timmy lived or died.
A．why
B．how
C．that
D．whether
46． The Super Girl Wang Bei's death highlights the fact ________ cosmetic surgery has become one of China's biggest beauty secrets.
A．that
B．where
C．what
D．which
47．It gives his life a flying start ________ he has gone abroad for further education.
A．what
B．when
C．that
D．how
48． Good food, good sleep, no exercise. That's ________ he gained weight.
A．how
B．when
C．what
D．whether
49． As a matter of fact, ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A．where
B．why
C．which
D．what
50．Being angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone ________ made you angry is important.
A．that
B．which
C．why
D．what
51．Tom eagerly findished up ________ was left of the chicken pie.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．where
52．Your future is in your hands. Your life is ________ you make of it.
A．how
B．which
C．that
D．what
53．Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in ________.
A．what is farmland
B．what farmland is
C．what farmland was
D．what was farmland
答案：D。句意：打高爾夫球日益流行開(kāi)來(lái)，在一些城鎮(zhèn)和城市的附近的原來(lái)是農(nóng)田的地方正在建一些新的場(chǎng)地?？疾槊~性從句。由題干可知，正在建造新的場(chǎng)地，所以應(yīng)選what was farmland“原來(lái)是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的地方”，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。
54．I don't know ________ the future holds in store for me, but I'll face the storms of life bravely.
A．how
B．where
C．that
D．what
55．There is a popular belief among the Europeans ________ chicken soup can help cure flu.
A．what
B．who
C．that
D．where
56． Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ________ he can't enjoy while living in big cities.
