2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題演練精品 單項(xiàng)填空24 Word版含答案
2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題演練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空24
1．(2011湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside______younger men.
A．in terms ofB．in need of
C．in favor of
D．in praise of解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在被問(wèn)到他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，很多老師說(shuō)他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。句中的step aside 表示“讓位，讓開(kāi)”，后面接介詞短語(yǔ)in favor of 表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人。A.就……而言；B.需要；D.表?yè)P(yáng)，稱贊。
答案：C
2．(2010陜西高考)Studies show that people are more______to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely
B．possible
C．probable
D．sure
解析：句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦前，遭受背部疼痛的可能性會(huì)更大。be likely to do“可能會(huì)做……”是固定用法，其主語(yǔ)可以是人或事物；possible和probable一般不以人作主語(yǔ)；be sure to do “一定會(huì)做……”，太過(guò)于絕對(duì)。
答案：A
3．(2010遼寧高考)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises
B．a(chǎn)grees
C．pretends
D．declines
解析：句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise 除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree “同意，贊同”；pretend “假裝”；decline “衰老，衰退”。
答案：A
4．(2010江西高考)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter______you enjoyed yourselves.
A．a(chǎn)s long as
B．unless
C．a(chǎn)s soon as
D．though
解析：句意：——我們的假期花了很多錢(qián)。——是嗎？只要你們玩得開(kāi)心，那也就沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as 一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知此處as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。
答案：A
5．(2010江西高考)—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh，it______sharply since last month.
A．is raised
B．has risen
C．has arisen
D．is increased
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。arise表示“出現(xiàn)”，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。
答案：B
6．It is reported that more than half of the villagers in that area have no______to clean drinking water.
A．a(chǎn)pproach
B．a(chǎn)ccess
C．way
D．passage
7．I could’t have made it through those hard times without the ______of my best friend，Helen.
A．consideration
B．connection
C．support D．bond
解析：句意：沒(méi)有我最好的朋友海倫的支持我不可能度過(guò)那段艱難的日子。consideration考慮，體諒；connection聯(lián)系；support支持；bond聯(lián)系，紐帶。
答案：C8．My parents don’t mind what job I do______I am happy.
A．even though
B．a(chǎn)s soon as
C．a(chǎn)s long as
D．a(chǎn)s though
解析：even though“即使”；as soon as“一……就……”；as though“似乎”。as long as意為“只要”，表示條件。句意：我父母不在乎我干什么工作，只要我高興。
答案：C
9．I am not going to sit here and let her abuse me.I demand that she immediately ______for what she just said.
A．a(chǎn)pologize
B．would apologize
C．a(chǎn)pologized
D．must apologize
10．In this list，two names______particularlyA．stand for
B．stand byC．stand out
D．stand up
解析：句意：在這個(gè)名單上，有兩個(gè)名字特別突出。stand for 代表，支持；stand by 袖手旁觀，支持，站在旁邊；stand out 突出；stand up 起立，站起。
答案：C
11．I’d rather______to do something great and fail than do nothing and succeed!
A．a(chǎn)ttempt
B．a(chǎn)ttempting
C．a(chǎn)ttempted
D．to attempt
解析：句意：我寧愿嘗試做大事失敗，也不愿意什么也不做而獲得成功！本題考查句型would rather do...than do...寧愿做……而不愿做……；attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。
答案：A
12．______in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.
A．Employing
B．Employed
C．To employ
D．Being employed解析：be employed in 忙于……；在句中employed 為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
答案：B
13．We hardly imagined that the apparently ______ police should join in the murder case.
A．respectful
B．respectiveC．respectable
D．respecting解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們幾乎沒(méi)有想到這個(gè)表面看起來(lái)很體面的警察竟然參與了這起謀殺案。respectful “表示敬意的”；respective “各自的；分別的”；respecting “關(guān)于”；respectable “體面的，值得尊重的”。
答案：C
14．(2024 安慶月考)North America______the United States，Canada and Mexico.
A．is made of
B．is consisted of
C．makes up
D．is made up of
解析：consist of 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；be made up of 由……組成，為正確答案。
答案：D15．I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment，______of them answered it.
A．either
B．none
C．neither
D．nobody
解析：neither表全部否定，即兩人中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接電話。
答案：C
16．If you are found______in the schoolyard，you______by the teachers.
A．smoking；are blamed
B．smoke；are punished
C．smoking；are to blame
D．smoking；are to punish解析：句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校園里吸煙的話，你就會(huì)受到老師的責(zé)備。smoke動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；be to blame“應(yīng)受到責(zé)備”。
答案：C
17．The bright flowers and warm winds______that spring was here.
A．published
B． declared
C．reported
D．a(chǎn)nnounced
解析：句意：鮮艷的花朵和溫暖的風(fēng)表明春天已到了。announce表示“通報(bào)……的到來(lái)，預(yù)示”。
答案：D
18．We should fight back to ______our country when the enemy invades us.
A．defend
B．prevent
C．protect
D．guard
解析：句意：敵人入侵時(shí)我們應(yīng)該回?fù)魜?lái)保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)。defend one’s country“保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)”。
答案：A
[交際用語(yǔ)]
19．—Do you think I could borrow your MP4?
—______
A．How come?
B．Take your time.
C．Yes，go on.
D．Yes，help yourself.解析：答語(yǔ)句意：——行，隨便用。help oneself自便，符合句意。
答案：D
20．—May I ask a question after class，Sir?
—______，but not during my lunch break.
A．I’m sorry
B．Any time
C．Certainly
D．Go ahead
2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題演練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空24
1．(2011湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside______younger men.
A．in terms ofB．in need of
C．in favor of
D．in praise of解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在被問(wèn)到他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，很多老師說(shuō)他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。句中的step aside 表示“讓位，讓開(kāi)”，后面接介詞短語(yǔ)in favor of 表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人。A.就……而言；B.需要；D.表?yè)P(yáng)，稱贊。
答案：C
2．(2010陜西高考)Studies show that people are more______to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely
B．possible
C．probable
D．sure
解析：句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦前，遭受背部疼痛的可能性會(huì)更大。be likely to do“可能會(huì)做……”是固定用法，其主語(yǔ)可以是人或事物；possible和probable一般不以人作主語(yǔ)；be sure to do “一定會(huì)做……”，太過(guò)于絕對(duì)。
答案：A
3．(2010遼寧高考)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises
B．a(chǎn)grees
C．pretends
D．declines
解析：句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise 除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree “同意，贊同”；pretend “假裝”；decline “衰老，衰退”。
答案：A
4．(2010江西高考)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter______you enjoyed yourselves.
A．a(chǎn)s long as
B．unless
C．a(chǎn)s soon as
D．though
解析：句意：——我們的假期花了很多錢(qián)?！菃?？只要你們玩得開(kāi)心，那也就沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as 一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知此處as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。
答案：A
5．(2010江西高考)—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh，it______sharply since last month.
A．is raised
B．has risen
C．has arisen
D．is increased
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。arise表示“出現(xiàn)”，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。
答案：B
6．It is reported that more than half of the villagers in that area have no______to clean drinking water.
A．a(chǎn)pproach
B．a(chǎn)ccess
C．way
D．passage
7．I could’t have made it through those hard times without the ______of my best friend，Helen.
A．consideration
B．connection
C．support D．bond
解析：句意：沒(méi)有我最好的朋友海倫的支持我不可能度過(guò)那段艱難的日子。consideration考慮，體諒；connection聯(lián)系；support支持；bond聯(lián)系，紐帶。
答案：C8．My parents don’t mind what job I do______I am happy.
A．even though
B．a(chǎn)s soon as
C．a(chǎn)s long as
D．a(chǎn)s though
解析：even though“即使”；as soon as“一……就……”；as though“似乎”。as long as意為“只要”，表示條件。句意：我父母不在乎我干什么工作，只要我高興。
答案：C
9．I am not going to sit here and let her abuse me.I demand that she immediately ______for what she just said.
A．a(chǎn)pologize
B．would apologize
C．a(chǎn)pologized
D．must apologize
10．In this list，two names______particularlyA．stand for
B．stand byC．stand out
D．stand up
解析：句意：在這個(gè)名單上，有兩個(gè)名字特別突出。stand for 代表，支持；stand by 袖手旁觀，支持，站在旁邊；stand out 突出；stand up 起立，站起。
答案：C
11．I’d rather______to do something great and fail than do nothing and succeed!
A．a(chǎn)ttempt
B．a(chǎn)ttempting
C．a(chǎn)ttempted
D．to attempt
解析：句意：我寧愿嘗試做大事失敗，也不愿意什么也不做而獲得成功！本題考查句型would rather do...than do...寧愿做……而不愿做……；attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。
答案：A
12．______in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.
A．Employing
B．Employed
C．To employ
D．Being employed解析：be employed in 忙于……；在句中employed 為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
答案：B
13．We hardly imagined that the apparently ______ police should join in the murder case.
A．respectful
B．respectiveC．respectable
D．respecting解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們幾乎沒(méi)有想到這個(gè)表面看起來(lái)很體面的警察竟然參與了這起謀殺案。respectful “表示敬意的”；respective “各自的；分別的”；respecting “關(guān)于”；respectable “體面的，值得尊重的”。
答案：C
14．(2024 安慶月考)North America______the United States，Canada and Mexico.
A．is made of
B．is consisted of
C．makes up
D．is made up of
解析：consist of 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；be made up of 由……組成，為正確答案。
答案：D15．I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment，______of them answered it.
A．either
B．none
C．neither
D．nobody
解析：neither表全部否定，即兩人中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接電話。
答案：C
16．If you are found______in the schoolyard，you______by the teachers.
A．smoking；are blamed
B．smoke；are punished
C．smoking；are to blame
D．smoking；are to punish解析：句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校園里吸煙的話，你就會(huì)受到老師的責(zé)備。smoke動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；be to blame“應(yīng)受到責(zé)備”。
答案：C
17．The bright flowers and warm winds______that spring was here.
A．published
B． declared
C．reported
D．a(chǎn)nnounced
解析：句意：鮮艷的花朵和溫暖的風(fēng)表明春天已到了。announce表示“通報(bào)……的到來(lái)，預(yù)示”。
答案：D
18．We should fight back to ______our country when the enemy invades us.
A．defend
B．prevent
C．protect
D．guard
解析：句意：敵人入侵時(shí)我們應(yīng)該回?fù)魜?lái)保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)。defend one’s country“保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)”。
答案：A
[交際用語(yǔ)]
19．—Do you think I could borrow your MP4?
—______
A．How come?
B．Take your time.
C．Yes，go on.
D．Yes，help yourself.解析：答語(yǔ)句意：——行，隨便用。help oneself自便，符合句意。
答案：D
20．—May I ask a question after class，Sir?
—______，but not during my lunch break.
A．I’m sorry
B．Any time
C．Certainly
D．Go ahead
