山東德州2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空精練精析38
山東德州2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空精練精析38
1. Crack cocaine is the most _______ form of cocaine.
A. illegal
B. addictive
C. attentive
D. unhealthy
2. If you are _______ from doing something,
you are officially prevented from doing it.
A. banned
B. protected
C. rescued
D. preserved
3. The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t _______ enough.
A. powerless
B. powerful
C. useful
D. useless
4. ［2024寶雞模擬］If a northerner lives in the south,
he will probably feel that _______ .
A. he disagrees to the climate there
B. the climate disagrees with him
C. he disagrees with the climate there
D. the climate disagrees to him
5. ［2024合肥模擬］—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?
—Sure. _______ it handed in on time,
I’ll stay up tonight.
A. To have got
B. To get
C. Getting
D. Having got
6. ［2024雅安模擬］Facing the global financial crisis,
the Chinese government has taken many measures _______ people’s life to deal with it.
A. related
B. related to
C. relating
D. relating to
7. When he returned from his vacation,
he found his apartment _______ and a lot of things _______.
A. breaking into; stealing
B. broken into; stolen
C. breaking in; stolen
D. broken in; stealing
8. He was _______ absorbed in playing computer games that he didn抰 notice his father standing beside him.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. quite
9. 桰 found the mark rather frightening.
梍______ It frightened me to death just now.
A. That抯 reasonable advice.
B. Isn抰 it a good ed inidea?
C. Do you think so?
D. I can’t agree more.
10. I thought I _______ my wife’s voice as soon as I entered it though many people were talking in the room.
A. recognised
B. knew
C. recited
D. found
11.［2024成都模擬］_______you may have,
you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
12. All children抯 shoes are now _______ to $20 a pair so it抯 a real bargain.
A. increased
e,
B. reduced
C. sold
D. fallen
13. He is thinking of giving _______ teaching because of his trembling hands.
A. up
B. in
C. out
D. away
14. She抯 very _______ to ring me tonight so I will have the mobile phone on all the time.
A. possieble
B. probable
C. likely
D. maybe
15. Many cities _______ by the heavy rain were flooded,
which showed the problem they were faced with.
A. to be affected
B. affecting
C. to affect
D. affected
1. 【解析】選B。句意：強(qiáng)效純可卡因是最能讓人上癮的一種可卡因。addictive（對(duì)藥物等）上癮的；illegal違法的；attentive注意的，警惕的；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
2. 【解析】選A。ban禁止，be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事；protect保護(hù)； rescue救援；preserve保存。根據(jù)后面的are officially prevented from doing it可知此處表示“被禁止做某事”。故選A。
3. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：畫(huà)面質(zhì)量很差，是因?yàn)殡娨曅盘?hào)不夠強(qiáng)。powerless無(wú)力的；powerful有力的，強(qiáng)大的；useful有用的；useless沒(méi)用的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
4. 【解析】選B。disagree with表示“不同意，（食物，氣候等）不適宜”。此處指這種氣候不適宜他。表示“（食物，氣候等）不適宜某人”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是食物、氣候等。
5. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。答句句意：當(dāng)然。為了能按時(shí)交上它，我今晚要熬夜。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，排除A。故選B。6. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)全球金融危機(jī)，中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)采取了和人們的生活相關(guān)的許多措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)它。（be）related to表示 “與……有關(guān)”，related to people’s life 在此處作后置定語(yǔ)。
7. 【解析】選B。break into和break in都表示“破門(mén)而入”，但后者不能接賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處break into與his apartment以及steal與 a lot of things之間都是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故都用過(guò)去分詞的形式。broken into與stolen在此處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
8. 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：他如此專(zhuān)心地玩電腦游戲以至于沒(méi)注意到他爸爸站在他身旁?！皊o +adj. /adv. + that. . . ”為固定句式，意為“如此……以至于……”，so作狀語(yǔ)修飾absorbed，故選A。
9. 【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。That’s reasonable advice. 那是合理的建議；Isn’t it a good idea? 這不是個(gè)好主意嗎？Do you think so? 你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。根據(jù)It frightened me to death just now. 可知第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者同意第一個(gè)人的看法。故選D。
10. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。recognise認(rèn)出；know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；recite背誦；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：雖然很多人在房間里說(shuō)話，但我認(rèn)為一走進(jìn)房間我就聽(tīng)出了我妻子的聲音。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)辨認(rèn)出，故選A。
11. 【解析】選C?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論你遇到多么困難的問(wèn)題，你都應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。因serious為形容詞，所以用however而不用what來(lái)修飾，構(gòu)成“however+形容詞+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
【變式備選】
She runs about 15 miles every day, _______ the weather is like.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whenever
D. whatever
【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。句意：不管天氣怎樣，她每天都跑大約15英里。whatever the weather is like=no matter what the weather is like。
_______ cheap it is, I won’t buy it because I think it is useless.
A. Whichever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Whatever
【解析】選B。句意：無(wú)論它多么便宜，我都不會(huì)買(mǎi)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它沒(méi)用。however（無(wú)論怎樣）后接形容詞或副詞。
12. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)it’s a real bargain可知童鞋降價(jià)了。reduce. . . to. . . 把……減少到……。
13. 【解析】選A?？疾間ive動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)槭诸澏?，他正考慮放棄教學(xué)。give up放棄；give in屈服；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出，用完；give away贈(zèng)送，泄露。
14. 【解析】選C。sb. /sth. +be + likely to do sth. 某人或某物可能會(huì)做某事。possible和probable不能用于這種類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)。
15. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多被大雨襲擊的城市被淹沒(méi)，這顯示了這些城市面臨的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，affected by the heavy rain作定語(yǔ)修飾cities，affect與cities之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且affect這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去分詞。
山東德州2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空精練精析38
1. Crack cocaine is the most _______ form of cocaine.
A. illegal
B. addictive
C. attentive
D. unhealthy
2. If you are _______ from doing something,
you are officially prevented from doing it.
A. banned
B. protected
C. rescued
D. preserved
3. The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t _______ enough.
A. powerless
B. powerful
C. useful
D. useless
4. ［2024寶雞模擬］If a northerner lives in the south,
he will probably feel that _______ .
A. he disagrees to the climate there
B. the climate disagrees with him
C. he disagrees with the climate there
D. the climate disagrees to him
5. ［2024合肥模擬］—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?
—Sure. _______ it handed in on time,
I’ll stay up tonight.
A. To have got
B. To get
C. Getting
D. Having got
6. ［2024雅安模擬］Facing the global financial crisis,
the Chinese government has taken many measures _______ people’s life to deal with it.
A. related
B. related to
C. relating
D. relating to
7. When he returned from his vacation,
he found his apartment _______ and a lot of things _______.
A. breaking into; stealing
B. broken into; stolen
C. breaking in; stolen
D. broken in; stealing
8. He was _______ absorbed in playing computer games that he didn抰 notice his father standing beside him.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. quite
9. 桰 found the mark rather frightening.
梍______ It frightened me to death just now.
A. That抯 reasonable advice.
B. Isn抰 it a good ed inidea?
C. Do you think so?
D. I can’t agree more.
10. I thought I _______ my wife’s voice as soon as I entered it though many people were talking in the room.
A. recognised
B. knew
C. recited
D. found
11.［2024成都模擬］_______you may have,
you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
12. All children抯 shoes are now _______ to $20 a pair so it抯 a real bargain.
A. increased
e,
B. reduced
C. sold
D. fallen
13. He is thinking of giving _______ teaching because of his trembling hands.
A. up
B. in
C. out
D. away
14. She抯 very _______ to ring me tonight so I will have the mobile phone on all the time.
A. possieble
B. probable
C. likely
D. maybe
15. Many cities _______ by the heavy rain were flooded,
which showed the problem they were faced with.
A. to be affected
B. affecting
C. to affect
D. affected
1. 【解析】選B。句意：強(qiáng)效純可卡因是最能讓人上癮的一種可卡因。addictive（對(duì)藥物等）上癮的；illegal違法的；attentive注意的，警惕的；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
2. 【解析】選A。ban禁止，be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事；protect保護(hù)； rescue救援；preserve保存。根據(jù)后面的are officially prevented from doing it可知此處表示“被禁止做某事”。故選A。
3. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：畫(huà)面質(zhì)量很差，是因?yàn)殡娨曅盘?hào)不夠強(qiáng)。powerless無(wú)力的；powerful有力的，強(qiáng)大的；useful有用的；useless沒(méi)用的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
4. 【解析】選B。disagree with表示“不同意，（食物，氣候等）不適宜”。此處指這種氣候不適宜他。表示“（食物，氣候等）不適宜某人”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是食物、氣候等。
5. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。答句句意：當(dāng)然。為了能按時(shí)交上它，我今晚要熬夜。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，排除A。故選B。6. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)全球金融危機(jī)，中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)采取了和人們的生活相關(guān)的許多措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)它。（be）related to表示 “與……有關(guān)”，related to people’s life 在此處作后置定語(yǔ)。
7. 【解析】選B。break into和break in都表示“破門(mén)而入”，但后者不能接賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處break into與his apartment以及steal與 a lot of things之間都是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故都用過(guò)去分詞的形式。broken into與stolen在此處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
8. 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：他如此專(zhuān)心地玩電腦游戲以至于沒(méi)注意到他爸爸站在他身旁。“so +adj. /adv. + that. . . ”為固定句式，意為“如此……以至于……”，so作狀語(yǔ)修飾absorbed，故選A。
9. 【解析】選D。考查交際用語(yǔ)。That’s reasonable advice. 那是合理的建議；Isn’t it a good idea? 這不是個(gè)好主意嗎？Do you think so? 你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。根據(jù)It frightened me to death just now. 可知第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者同意第一個(gè)人的看法。故選D。
10. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。recognise認(rèn)出；know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；recite背誦；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：雖然很多人在房間里說(shuō)話，但我認(rèn)為一走進(jìn)房間我就聽(tīng)出了我妻子的聲音。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)辨認(rèn)出，故選A。
11. 【解析】選C。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論你遇到多么困難的問(wèn)題，你都應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。因serious為形容詞，所以用however而不用what來(lái)修飾，構(gòu)成“however+形容詞+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
【變式備選】
She runs about 15 miles every day, _______ the weather is like.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whenever
D. whatever
【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。句意：不管天氣怎樣，她每天都跑大約15英里。whatever the weather is like=no matter what the weather is like。
_______ cheap it is, I won’t buy it because I think it is useless.
A. Whichever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Whatever
【解析】選B。句意：無(wú)論它多么便宜，我都不會(huì)買(mǎi)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它沒(méi)用。however（無(wú)論怎樣）后接形容詞或副詞。
12. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)it’s a real bargain可知童鞋降價(jià)了。reduce. . . to. . . 把……減少到……。
13. 【解析】選A。考查give動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)槭诸澏叮紤]放棄教學(xué)。give up放棄；give in屈服；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出，用完；give away贈(zèng)送，泄露。
14. 【解析】選C。sb. /sth. +be + likely to do sth. 某人或某物可能會(huì)做某事。possible和probable不能用于這種類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)。
15. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多被大雨襲擊的城市被淹沒(méi)，這顯示了這些城市面臨的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，affected by the heavy rain作定語(yǔ)修飾cities，affect與cities之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且affect這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去分詞。
