2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓(xùn)練（16）及答案
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓(xùn)練（16）及答案
?、?單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
1．Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________
to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.
A．a(chǎn)bsorbed
B. devotedC．concentrated
D．engaged
答案：B [表示“投身于，全神貫注于……”有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四個選項中只有devote和to搭配使用。]
2．The boy is so shy that he can’t ________
very well ________
others.
A．communicate；to
B. communicate；with
C．get along；to
D．deal；with
答案：B [communicate sth.to sb.把某事傳達(dá)給某人；communicate with sb.與某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相處很好；deal with對付，處理。根據(jù)題目結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞shy判斷“他不善于和別人交流”，所以B項正確。D項不符合本題邏輯。]
3．The project ________
by the end of 2011，will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A．being accomplished
B. to be accomplished
C．a(chǎn)ccomplished
D．having been accomplished
答案：B [根據(jù)will expand...判斷空格處應(yīng)該表示一個將來的動作，所以用動詞不定式to be accomplished。]
4．You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________
you choose.
A. whichever
B．whereverC．whenever
D．no matter which
答案：A [空格處所填詞既要作have的賓語，同時又作choose的賓語，排除D項；根據(jù)前半句意思判斷，表示“在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇”，因此選A項。]
5．Though in his seventies，the old man is still as ________
as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic
B. energeticC．talkative
D．sensitive
答案：B [表示“盡管七十多歲了，那位老人仍然像年輕人一樣充滿活力，不愿意整天坐著無所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的，有力的，符合題意。]
6．Our failure to ________
ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.
A．a(chǎn)dopt
B．a(chǎn)pply
C. adapt
D．a(chǎn)ppoint
答案：C [adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；apply應(yīng)用，申請；adapt適應(yīng)；appoint約定，任命。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用C。]
7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A. to be heard
B．to have heardC．hearing
D．being heard
答案：A [struggle要接動詞不定式作賓語，排除C、D；hear與I 之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B。]
8．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?
—________.I’m not using it myself.
A．Come on
B．It dependsC. Go ahead
D．That’s great
答案：C [A項意思是“趕快，快點”；B項意思是“視情況而定”；C項意思是“好吧，可以”；D項意思是“太好了”。根據(jù)題意選C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。]
9．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luckC．No problem
D. Cheer up
答案：D [根據(jù)上下文判斷空缺處所填詞應(yīng)表示“鼓勵某人”的意思，故答案應(yīng)為D項。]
10．Fred is second to none in math in our class，but ________，he hardly passed the final math exam.
A．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact
B．a(chǎn)s usualC．right away
D. believe it or not
答案：D [句意為“在我們班弗雷德的數(shù)學(xué)首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他幾乎沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)期末考試”。A項意為“實際上，事實上”；B項意為“像往常一樣”；C項意為“立刻，馬上”；D項意為“信不信由你”。]
11．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?
—All right，I ________
from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.
A. will have come back
B．will come back
C．have come back
D．will be coming back
答案：A [根據(jù)答語中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此處表示的是到將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時態(tài)。]
12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the story is amusing
B．No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing
答案：C [從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里表示的是讓步關(guān)系，no matter how 或however應(yīng)位于amusing之前，故選C。]
13．The production plan was fulfilled ________.
A．head of time
B．before time
C. ahead of time
D．time ahead
答案：C [句意為“生產(chǎn)計劃提前完成了”。表示“時間提前”應(yīng)使用ahead of time，它常在句中作狀語。而head是名詞，before time是漢語中的說法，故C為正確答案。]
14．Mr Smith，________
of the ________
speech，started to read a novel.
A. tired；boring
B．tiring；bored
C．tired；boring
D．tiring；boring
答案：A [形容詞短語修飾主語Mr Smith，故使用tired；修飾名詞speech，應(yīng)選boring，因此A為正確答案。句意為：由于討厭這令人厭煩的演講，史密斯先生開始閱讀一本小說了。]
15．—Could you meet me at the airport?
—I’d like to，but I ________
Shanghai when you return.
A. will have left
B．was leavingC．will leave
D．have left
答案：A [由句意可知，表示將要完成的動作，故A為正確答案。]
A. put away
B. put out
C. put up
D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查詞組：A. put away收好，儲存B. put out撲滅，C. put up張貼，提供住宿，D. put off推遲，句意;地震后，很多人不得不住宿在體育館里，因為大多數(shù)房子被嚴(yán)重破壞。選C。
17．Hearing she failed again, the student ________ her face in her hands and cried.
A. bent
B. sheltered
C. buried
D. trapped
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查動詞辨析：A. bent彎曲，B. sheltered庇護(hù)C. buried埋頭，埋藏 D. trapped困住，句意：聽說她又失敗了，這個學(xué)生以手掩面哭了。選C。
18．This book gives a brief ________ of MoYan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞辨析：A. outline梗概，大綱，提綱B. referenceC. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief簡要說明
19．Ms Alice is considered a ________ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.
A. selfish
B. hopeful
C. mean
D. generous
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查形容詞：A. selfish自私的，B. hopeful有希望的，C. mean吝嗇的D. generous大方的，句意：愛麗絲女士被認(rèn)為是個大方的女子，因為她總是幫助遇到的窮人。選D。
20．I have no _____ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.
A. doubt
B. wonder
C. chance
D. point
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞：A. doubt懷疑B. wonder奇跡C. chance機會D. point重點，I have no doubt that..毫不懷疑…,句意：我毫不懷疑你會成功，但我想知道你是否真的準(zhǔn)備好了。選A。
21．The police set out in search of other children who might ______ Guizhou’s dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.
A. live
B. rescue
C. exist
D. survive
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查動詞;A. live生活B. rescue救援C. exist存在D. survive幸存，
22．—Have you heard of ________ death of Steven Jobs?
— Yes. It must be________ shock to Apple fans.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; /
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填the，特指喬布斯的死，第二空填a，shock可以做抽象名詞具體化，和不定冠詞連用，表示一件震驚的事。句意：你聽說喬布斯的死了嗎？--是的，那對粉絲來說一定是令人震驚的事情。選A。
23．—Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
—Yes, but I _______her husband first.
A. can have told
B. should have told
C. need have told
D. must have told
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞+have done：A. can have told表示推測是can用于否定句和疑問句，B. should have told本應(yīng)該告訴卻沒有， C. need have told本需要做卻沒做，D. must have told一定已經(jīng)告訴了，句意：--瑪麗發(fā)瘋了被送到精神醫(yī)院了。你告訴老板了嗎？--是的，但我該先告訴她丈夫。選B。
24．The girl got nothing in ______ for her kindness, which made her very sad.
A. prize
B. award
C. reward
D. medal
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞辨析：A. prize獎品B. award獎勵 C. reward獎賞，回報in reward for 為---報答，D. medal獎牌，句意：女孩做好事卻沒有得到報答，這使她很難過。依據(jù)固定搭配，即可
25．—Ken, why do you look so tired?
—I _______ myself to the climate since I came here.
A. didn’t adapt
B. haven’t adapted
C. don’t adapt
D. hadn’t adapted
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查時態(tài)：這句話的時間狀語是since I came here，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，句意:--肯，為什么看起來這么疲勞？--自從我到這兒就一直沒有適應(yīng)這里的氣候。選B。
26．With all the audience ________, the speech began.
A. sat
B. seating
C. seated
D. having seated
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補足語，可以做原因狀語，the audience和seat是被動關(guān)系，句意：所有的觀眾都坐下來，演講開始了。選C。
27．No one can avoid ______ by advertising; it is everywhere.
A. being influenced
B. influenced
C. influencing
D. to be influenced
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查動名詞的被動：avoid后面接動名詞做賓語，No one和influence是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動，句意：沒人能避免被廣告影響，它到處都是。選B。
28．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.
A. devoted to
B. addicted to
C. accustomed to
D. exposed to
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查詞義辨析：A.be devoted to致力于B.be addicted to有癮C.be accustomed to習(xí)慣D. be exposed to暴露，句意：我女兒對各種肉都上癮，不愿吃任何的蔬菜，這使我很擔(dān)心。
29．
such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good harvest.
A. Suffered
B. Having suffered
C. Suffering
D. To suffer
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。此句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 having suffered 做狀語表主動和完成的影響和結(jié)果。句意：在臺風(fēng)中遭遇了這樣大的損失，這個農(nóng)民沒有希望有好的收成。強調(diào)是先遭遇了損失才沒有預(yù)料不會有好收成。選B。
考點：：考查非謂語動詞
點評;非謂語動詞可做表語，定語，狀語，補語等，做狀語時，當(dāng)動詞與主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，當(dāng)主語與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞。如果狀語的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用完成式。
30．I fell asleep while working on this paper _______ the computer on.
A. as
B. for
C. over
D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查介詞：with the computer on電腦開著，做伴隨狀語，句意：我寫論文是時候睡著了，電腦開著。選D。
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