2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：6-1《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》課件（牛津譯林版）
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
第一板塊 詞匯精講
與地震等自然災(zāi)害相關(guān)的表達(dá)
酷詞在線 好句展臺(tái)(今日選讀 時(shí)尚佳句)
(一)形容某災(zāi)害的嚴(yán)重程度1.be the most powerful on record有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的
2.be deadly致命的3.shock the world舉世震驚4.a matter of grave conce
rn嚴(yán)重關(guān)切的事件 (一) 1.The earthquake of March 11 was the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.
2.The quake was not the deadliest
.It could have been worse.
3.The nuclear crisis in Japan has shocked the world.
4.The situation in Japan is now a matter of grave concern for the world.
5.violent猛烈的；wipe out橫掃，徹底摧毀；swallow吞噬；move ships around like toys船只像玩具一樣被(海嘯)沖得七零八落6.be impressed by使銘記，留下深刻印象；destroy破壞 5.An earthquake is so violent it causes the Earth to spin faster and moves Japan's main island more than 2 meters.A tsunami wipes out villages，swallows trains and moves ships around like toys. 6.I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.
On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badly-damaged buildings.
(二)形容災(zāi)情的發(fā)展與緣由1.First ame...Then...
followed...Now...首先……，然后……隨之而來(lái)，現(xiàn)在……；as a result of由于；作為……的結(jié)果 (二)1.First came violent earthquake on March 11.Then a deadly tsunami followed. Now Japan is facing even more damage－a nuclear crisis as a result of the explosion and the leaking of radioactive materials is still going on at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.
Murdoch's News Corporation will close its tabloid News of the World after this Sunday's edition，as a result of an escalating phone hacking scandal(竊聽丑聞)。
2.A(結(jié)果)result from B(原因)＝B(原因)result in A(結(jié)果) 2.A global panic over radiation resulted from the nuclear leak in Japan. The in chaos(混亂)in Japan.earthquake resulted
?、?單詞拓展
1．________ n． 喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)
2．________ n.
研究院，學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒?/p>
3．________ adj.
技術(shù)的；技能的
4．________ vi.
大叫，嚎叫 n．嚎叫，喊叫聲
自我診斷：
1.affection 2.academy 3.technical 4.howl
5．________ vt.
逗笑，逗樂(lè)；(使)娛樂(lè)
6．________ n.
格言，諺語(yǔ)，警句
7．________ vt.& vi.
哀悼，憂傷
8．________ n.
健康，適合
自我診斷：
5.amuse 6.saying 7.mourn 8.fitness
9．________ vt. & vi.
增強(qiáng)；鞏固
10．________ n.
肌肉
11．________ vi.
參與，參加
12．________ adj.
積極的；正面的；肯定的
自我診斷：
9.strengthen 10.muscle 11.participate 12.positive
13．________ adj.
負(fù)面的，消極的；否定的；有害的
14．________ n. & vt.
保證；擔(dān)保
15．________ n.
愚蠢
16．________ vt.
指示；告知；命令；教授
自我診斷：
13.negative 14.guarantee 15.foolishness 16.instruct
17．________ adj.
最初的，初始的n.首字母
18．________ n.
喜劇→________(反義詞)
19．________ n.
回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；回答→________ v.
20．________ adj
幽默的，滑稽的→________ n.
自我診斷：
17.initial 18.comedy 19.response
20．humorous
21．________ n.
學(xué)院，研究院，學(xué)會(huì)→ ______adj.
22．________ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的，恰如其分的→________(同義詞)
23．________ adj.
寂靜的；沉默的→________ n.
24．________ n.
娛樂(lè)→________ v．使高興
25．________ adj.
熱心的，熱情的→________ n.
熱心，熱情
自我診斷：
21.academy academic 22.appropriate proper 23.slient silence 24.entertainment entertain 25.enthusiastic enthusiasm
26．________ adj.
→________ n．技能；技巧→________(同義詞)
27．________ adj.
舒適的，安逸的→________(同義詞)
28．________ adj.
惱怒的，氣惱的→________ v.
29．________ vi.抬高，舉起，使上升→________ vi.(同義詞)
30．________ n．緊急情況，緊急事件→________ adj.
自我診斷：
26.skilled perienced 27.cosy comfortable 28.annoyed annoy 29.raise rise 30.emergendt emergent
?、?短語(yǔ)記憶
1．________ 支持，維護(hù)
2．________
各種各樣的
3．________
絆倒
4．________
取笑，拿……開玩笑
5．________
想出；提出
自我診斷：
1.stand up for 2.a variety of 3.trip over 4.make fun of 5.come up with
6．________
代替，而不是
7．________
編造；組成，湊成
8．________
對(duì)……有影響(產(chǎn)生效果)
9．________
負(fù)責(zé)，主管
10．________
找出，查明
自我診斷：
6.instead of 7.make up 8.have an effect on/ upon
9．in charge(of) 10.find out
11．________
務(wù)必做到；確保；弄明白
12．________
后來(lái)，以后
13．________
喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)
14．________
接受；雇用；呈現(xiàn)
15．________
兩人一組，結(jié)對(duì)
16．________
突然沖入；打擾，插話
自我診斷：
11.make sure 12.later on 13.have affection for 14.take on 15.in pairs 16.burst in
?、?句型搜索
1．Which of the events above ________ will be the funniest?
你認(rèn)為上面的哪一項(xiàng)節(jié)目是最滑稽可笑的？
2．...，______________ tennis every day for a month.
……，一個(gè)月來(lái)我每天都在打網(wǎng)球。
3．...，he told himself jokes ______ standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.
……，站在鏡子前，他邊刷牙邊對(duì)自己說(shuō)笑話。
自我診斷：
1.do you think 2.I’ve been playing 3.while
4．I like____when the comedian talks to people in the audience.
我喜歡喜劇演員與觀眾講話。
5．It’s hard work，but ____________，because you can see the audience enjoying ________ you say.
工作很辛苦，但是很值得，因?yàn)槟隳芸吹接^眾在享受你所說(shuō)一切。
6．I ________________ to tell you.
我一定是忘記告訴你了。
自我診斷：
4.it 5.it’s worth it whatever 6.must have forgotten
Ⅳ.課本鏈接(根據(jù)課文信息填空)
自我診斷：
1.introduction 2.Types 3.comedian 4.Laughter 5.fun6.response 7.physical 8.hosts 9.effect 10.longer
1．stand up for維護(hù)，支持
【教材原句】Stand up for your health!
欣賞單口喜劇，促進(jìn)身心健康！
He was too yellow to stand up for his rights.
他太怯懦，不敢維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。
We students must learn to stand up for ourselves.
我們學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)。
Always stand up for your friends.
任何時(shí)候都要支持自己的朋友。
? 歸納拓展
stand up起來(lái)，站起來(lái)
stand out杰出；突出，顯眼
stand in代替，頂替
stand still＝stay still站著不動(dòng)
stand for代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持，主張
stand by sb.＝support sb.＝take sb.’s side支持某人
2．variety n．[sing.]不同種類/品種；[U]多樣性，變化；[C]變體
【教材原句】There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.
單口喜劇，有很多不同的類型。
We all need variety in our diet.我們都需要飲食多樣化。
There were a large variety of exhibits in the 2010 Shanghai Expo.在2010年上海世博會(huì)上有各種各樣的展品。
We’re growing a rare variety of orchid.
我們種植蘭花的稀有品種。
?歸納拓展
various adj.不同的；各種各樣的
vary vi.& vt.相異；改變
vary in在某方面不同
vary from不同于
vary from...to...從……到……不等
vary with/according to隨……變化而變化
3．make fun of取笑，拿……開玩笑
【教材原句】The last kind of comedian does impressions——he or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.
最后一種是滑稽模仿，這類演員模仿某個(gè)名人的言談舉止以取笑那個(gè)名人。
歸納拓展
tease 取笑
laugh at
嘲笑
make a joke of/about
拿……開玩笑
play a joke/jokes on
捉弄……，拿……開玩笑，取笑
make jokes about
拿……開玩笑
play a trick/tricks on
戲弄……
The little girl used to make fun of Jim’s haircut.
那個(gè)小女孩兒過(guò)去常常取笑吉姆的發(fā)型。
It is bad manners to play jokes on disabled people.
拿殘疾人開玩笑是不禮貌的。
It seems that the boy will never get tired of playing tricks on his younger brother.
那個(gè)男孩兒對(duì)捉弄他的弟弟似乎永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)厭倦。
This morning，Tom played a joke on me，telling me to meet him at the station.
今天早上，Tom跟我開了個(gè)玩笑，讓我去車站接他。
? 巧學(xué)助記
The results of the final examination have come out.When Li Ting got her paper，it seemed that the God had played a great trick on her—she was graded just 50.Just then，F(xiàn)ang Lin passed by and saw Li Ting’s mark.Thinking of her own mark—80，she couldn’t help making fun of Li Ting.期末考試的結(jié)果出來(lái)了。當(dāng)李婷拿到自己的卷子時(shí)，似乎老天跟她開了一個(gè)天大的玩笑——她只考了50分。正在這時(shí)，方琳從一旁經(jīng)過(guò)，她看到了李婷的分?jǐn)?shù)。想想自己考了80分，她禁不住取笑李婷。
4．a(chǎn)ffection喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)；愛(ài)情
【教材原句】While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the water person being made fun of.
這種幽默聽起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)刻薄，但通常只有當(dāng)喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個(gè)被取笑的對(duì)象時(shí)，這種幽默才奏效。
歸納拓展
(1)have affection for/toward...喜愛(ài)/鐘愛(ài)……
with affection充滿愛(ài)意地
show sb.affection(＝show affection for/toward sb.)向某人表示關(guān)愛(ài)/喜愛(ài)
He tried to win her affections.
他努力想要贏得她的芳心。
They had affection for each other.他們彼此關(guān)愛(ài)。
She looked back on those days with affection.
她滿懷愛(ài)意地回憶那些歲月。
Children need lots of love and affection.
孩子需要多多疼愛(ài)和關(guān)懷。
(2)affectionate adj.表示關(guān)愛(ài)的
affectionately adv.親昵地，親切地
affecting adj.令人感動(dòng)的；激起憐憫的
be affectionate to/toward sb.關(guān)愛(ài)某人/對(duì)某人充滿深情。
5．take on接受，感應(yīng)
【教材原句】In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.
在采訪中，他告訴我們他很高興接受外國(guó)的新學(xué)生。
The doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.
醫(yī)生說(shuō)我太疲勞了，并勸我不要承擔(dān)更多的工作。
【點(diǎn)津】 take on 也有“雇用”的意思。
He was taken on by a factory as a worker.
他被一家工廠雇用當(dāng)工人。
6．burst vi.炸破，脹破，沖破
【教材原句】Servant bursts in，next to Queen，empty-handed and looking worried.
侍從突然闖進(jìn)來(lái)，接著是皇后，兩手空空很緊張的樣子。
歸納拓展
(1)vi.突然出現(xiàn)，猛沖；突然……起來(lái)
He burst in when we were discussing where to go for our holiday.我們正在討論去哪兒度假時(shí)他闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。
It is bad manners to burst into other's house without knocking.不敲門就闖進(jìn)別人家里是不禮貌的。
Alice burst into a scream/burst out screaming when she saw a figure come out of the dark suddenly.看到一個(gè)人影突然從黑暗中冒出來(lái)時(shí)，Alice突然尖叫起來(lái)。
(2)vt.& vi.(使)爆裂，脹開
The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
再給氣球充氣，它就會(huì)爆了。
The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.
河堤決口了，河水淹沒(méi)了附近的城鎮(zhèn)。
(3)n.突發(fā)，迸發(fā)；裂口
Her breath was coming in short bursts.
她的呼吸急迫、短促。
There was a small burst in the water pipe.
水管上有一個(gè)小裂口
In cold winter，it is possible for the old water pipes to burst open.If so，water will burst out running out of or leaking from the burst.Lots of water will be wasted then.So we should change the old water pipes for new ones in time.寒冷的冬天，老水管很容易被凍裂。這樣一來(lái)，水就會(huì)從裂口噴出或滲出。很多水就會(huì)被浪費(fèi)掉。因此，我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)地把舊水管換成新的。
7．be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)，理應(yīng)
