2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（廣東版）專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練卷七語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（七）
2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)廣東版
專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練七 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（七）
A組
第一節(jié) 完形填空
?。?024·廣東惠州三模）
People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the __1__ and have made up their minds to __2__ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run __3__ through the narrow High Street.
“They not only make it __4__ to sleep at night，but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical __5__，”said John Norris，one of the protesters.
“If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads，”said Jean Lacey，a biology student，“Why don't they build a new road that goes round the town？Burlington isn't much more than a __6__ village.Its streets were never __7__ for heavy traffic.”
Harry Fields also studying __8__ said they wanted to make as much __9__ as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to __10__.“Most of them don't __11__ here anyway，”he said，“They come in for meeting and that，and the Town Hall is soundproof，so they probably don't __12__.It's high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student，Liza Vernum，said she thought the public were mostly on their side，and even if they weren't they soon would be.
I asked if they were __13__ that the police might come to stop them.
“Not really，”she said，“Actually we are __14__ bell ringers.I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church.There is no law against practising.”
I __15__ the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
1．A．college
B．village
C．town
D．church
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“...bell ringers for the church.”可知，此處應(yīng)選用church，表示教堂的鐘塔。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。
2．A．change
B．repair
C．ring
D．shake
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這四個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)決定不間斷地鳴鐘兩個(gè)星期。ring the bell意為“鳴鐘，按門(mén)鈴”，符合語(yǔ)境。change意為“改變，交換”，repair意為“修理，糾正”，shake意為“動(dòng)搖，搖動(dòng)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．A．now and then
B．day and night
C．up and down
D．over and over
答案：B
解析：now and then意為“偶爾，有時(shí)”，day and night意為“夜以繼日，日日夜夜”，up and down意為“上上下下，到處”，over and over 意為“反復(fù)，再三”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些重型卡車(chē)夜以繼日地從這條狹窄的街道經(jīng)過(guò)。day and night 最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。
4．A．terrible
B．difficult
C．uncomfortable
D．unpleasant
答案：B
解析：terrible意為“可怕的，令人討厭的”，difficult意為“困難的，艱難的”，uncomfortable意為“不舒服的，不安的”，unpleasant意為“討厭的，使人不愉快的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，重型卡車(chē)沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地經(jīng)過(guò)使得人們?cè)谕砩虾茈y入睡。difficult最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。
5．A．scene
B．period
C．interest
D．sense
答案：C
解析：scene意為“場(chǎng)景，情景”，period意為“時(shí)期，期間”，interest意為“興趣，產(chǎn)權(quán)，利息”， sense意為“感覺(jué)，觀念”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，噪聲巨大的重型卡車(chē)還會(huì)毀壞名勝古跡。historical interest意為“名勝古跡”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。
6．A．pretty
B．quite
C．large
D．modern
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，柏林頓只不過(guò)是一個(gè)比較大的村莊而已。large意為“大的”，符合語(yǔ)境。pretty意為“漂亮的，可愛(ài)的”，quite意為“很，相當(dāng)”，modern意為“現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
7．A．tested
B．meant
C．kept
D．used
答案：B
解析：句意：它的街道從來(lái)就不是為擁擠的交通而準(zhǔn)備的。be meant for意為“為……而有，打算作……用”，符合句意。test意為“測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)”，keep意為“保持，遵守”，use意為“使用，運(yùn)用”，均不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
8．A．well
B．hard
C．biology
D．education
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文中的“...said Jean Lacey，a biology student...”可知，此處哈利·費(fèi)爾德斯也是學(xué)生物學(xué)（biology）的，故選用biology。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。
9．A．effort
B．time
C．trouble
D．noise
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文中的“...these noisy trucks...”可知，此處應(yīng)選noise，表示這些學(xué)生想要制造盡可能多的噪聲去向政府表示抗議。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。
10．A．stand
B．a(chǎn)ccept
C．know
D．share
答案：A
解析：stand意為“忍受，站立”，accept意為“承認(rèn)，接受”，know意為“知道，了解”，share意為“分享，分擔(dān)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些學(xué)生制造噪聲是為了強(qiáng)迫政府去意識(shí)到柏林頓的每個(gè)人正在忍受著什么樣的噪聲。stand最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。
11．A．shop
B．live
C．come
D．study
答案：B
解析：句意：不管怎樣，他們中的大多數(shù)都不住在這兒。live意為“居住，生存，經(jīng)歷”，符合句意。shop意為“購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)東西”，come意為“來(lái)，開(kāi)始”，study意為“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”，均不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
12．A．notice
B．mention
C．fear
D．control
答案：A
解析：句意：他們進(jìn)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)，而且市政廳（the Town Hall）是隔音的（soundproof），所以他們可能不會(huì)注意到。notice意為“注意到，留心”，符合句意。mention意為“提及，談到”，fear意為“害怕，畏懼”，control意為“控制，管理”，均不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。
13．A．surprised
B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．pleased
D．determined
答案：B
解析：句意：我問(wèn)他們是否擔(dān)心警察會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)阻止他們。be afraid意為“擔(dān)心的，害怕的”，符合句意。surprised意為“感到驚奇的”，pleased意為“高興的，喜歡的”，determined意為“決定了的；堅(jiān)決的”，均不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
14．A．proper
B．experienced
C．hopeful
D．serious
答案：A
解析：句意：事實(shí)上，我們是正當(dāng)?shù)镍Q鐘者。proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)模徽_的”，符合句意。experienced意為“老練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，hopeful意為“有希望的，有前途的”，serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”，均不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。
15．A．left
B．found
C．reached
D．passed
答案：A
解析：句意：伴隨著耳邊響起的鳴鐘聲，我離開(kāi)了教堂。leave意為“離開(kāi)，留下”，符合句意。find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，reach意為“達(dá)到，抵達(dá)”，pass意為“經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)，傳遞”，均不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空
Over years，I've been teaching children about a simple __16__ powerful concept—the ant philosophy.They have an amazing four-part philosophy.First，ants never quit.They'll climb over，they'll climb under，and they'll climb around.They keep looking for another way.What a neat（了不起的）philosophy it is to never quit __17__（look）for a way to get __18__ you are supposed to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.That's __19__ important attitude.You can't be __20__ naive（幼稚的）as to think summer will last forever.People who have a little experience are clear about this.So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.It's important to be realistic.You have got to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun.Think ahead.The third part is that ants think about summer all winter.During the winter，they remind __21__，“This won't last long；we'll soon be out of here.” And __22__ the first warm day，the ants are out.If it __23__（turn）cold again，they will dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.They can't wait __24__（get）out.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it __25__（possible）can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.
答案與解析：
16．but 句意：這些年來(lái)，我一直都在教孩子們一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單卻強(qiáng)大的概念——螞蟻哲學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞but符合句意。故填but。
17．looking quit doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“放棄做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式looking。
18．where 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，螞蟻從來(lái)都不放棄尋找一種到達(dá)既定地點(diǎn)的方法。where意為“哪里”，表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故填where。
19．a(chǎn)n 句意：那是一種很重要的態(tài)度。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一種態(tài)度”，又因?yàn)閕mportant的首字母為元音，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。
20．so 句意：如果你認(rèn)為夏天會(huì)一直持續(xù)下去的話，那你就太幼稚了。形容詞naive前應(yīng)用副詞修飾，so naive意為“如此的幼稚”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填so。
21．themselves 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，螞蟻在冬天的時(shí)候會(huì)一直提醒自己，冬天不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)的。themselves意為“它們自己”，表示螞蟻們經(jīng)常自我提醒，符合語(yǔ)境。故填themselves。
22．on 表示“在某一天”時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞on。句意：在天氣變暖的第一天，螞蟻們就會(huì)出來(lái)。故填on。
23．turns 此句的主語(yǔ)為it，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填turns。
24．to get can't wait to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“迫不及待做某事”。句意為：它們迫不及待地出去。故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to get。
25．possibly 句意為：最后，一只螞蟻在夏天的時(shí)候會(huì)儲(chǔ)備多少東西過(guò)冬？竭盡所能。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)填possible的副詞形式possibly，修飾情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。
B組
第一節(jié) 完形填空
As a child，I was very shy.I wanted to be successful，but lacked __1__.When I discovered climbing，I found something I was good at.I began to be __2__ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb __3__ and higher mountains.I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the __4__to try to achieve my goals.
Both personal __5__ and teamwork are important when you climb.You need to rely on the __6__ of your team and share in the achievement.But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success.
My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway，which has the highest and most vertical（垂直的）rock face in Europe.A stone __7__ from the top of the mountain will __8__ nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below.So it was very __9__.
Before our climb，the experts in Europe had said it was __10__ to climb the Troll Wall.But with three companions，I decided to __11__.It took ten days to make the climb and we __12__ on ledges（巖石架）no more than a foot wide when we were tired.__13__，we succeeded.
Afterwards，I said to myself，“If I can do that，I can do anything.”Some years later，I climbed up Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world.
Adventure to me is not just __14__ a rope along the side of a mountain，but is one field where adventurous people can often __15__ themselves.If we look at every day as an adventure，we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life.That is the final adventure.
1．A．money
B．confidence
C．purposes
D．chances
答案：B
解析：句意：我想成功，但卻缺乏自信。confidence意為“自信”，與上文的“I was very shy.”相照應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。money意為“金錢(qián)，貨幣”，purpose意為“目的，用途”，chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．A．denied
B．a(chǎn)ttacked
C．recognized
D．tricked
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”開(kāi)始獲得朋友們的認(rèn)可。recognize意為“認(rèn)可，接受”，符合語(yǔ)境。deny意為“否認(rèn)，否定”，attack意為“攻擊，襲擊”，trick意為“欺騙，哄騙”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．A．harder
B．farther
C．smaller
D．safer
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，朋友的認(rèn)可使“我”產(chǎn)生一種想要去爬更難、更高的山峰的渴望。harder意為“更努力的，更難的”，符合語(yǔ)境。farther意為“更遠(yuǎn)的”，smaller意為“更小的”，safer意為“更安全的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
4．A．place
B．secret
C．courage
D．time
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“我”可以找到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的勇氣。courage意為“勇氣，膽量”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
5．A．work
B．belief
C．a(chǎn)ffairs
D．determination
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“個(gè)人決定”。determination意為“決定，決心，果斷”，與下文的“But personal determination to...”相照應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．A．comfort
B．support
C．interest
D．doubt
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指你需要依賴你的團(tuán)隊(duì)的支持。support意為“支持”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．A．set
B．rolled
C．dropped
D．broken
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文中的“...until it lands on the valley floor one mile below.”可知，此處是指一塊石頭從山頂上落了下來(lái)。drop意為“落下”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
8．A．touch
B．stop
C．move
D．hurt
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指石頭從山頂上落下來(lái)沒(méi)有碰到任何東西。touch意為“接觸，接近，碰到”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
9．A．special
B．exciting
C．nervous
D．a(chǎn)dventurous
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指那是非常冒險(xiǎn)的。adventurous意為“冒險(xiǎn)的，大膽的”，與下文中的“Adventure to me is not just... where adventurous people can...”相照應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
10．A．easy
B．impossible
C．exciting
D．useful
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指要爬上Troll Wall是不可能的。impossible 意為“不可能的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為B項(xiàng)。
11．A．try
B．learn
C．return
D．escape
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指與三個(gè)同伴一起，“我”決定試一試。try意為“試圖，嘗試”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
