2024高考英語二輪單項選擇訓練集合(17)

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2024高考英語二輪單項選擇訓練集合(17)

  2024高考英語二輪單項選擇系列(17)

  .情景交際1.—Would you like to have dinner with me?

  —________.

  A.No,I have other things

  B.That would be nice

  C.I’d love to but you have no money

  D.Thanks for inviting me to dinner

  解析:選B??疾槿绾位貞獙Ψ降难?。句意:“和我一起共進晚餐好嗎?”“太棒了?!盋選項與問話矛盾;A項不符合西方人的說話習慣;D項的迷惑性很強,但是其常用于進餐后向邀請人表達謝意。故選B。

  2.—Would you take this along to the office for me?

  —________.

  A.With pleasureB.That’s right

  C.Never mind

  D.Don’t mention it

  解析:選A。句意:“你能幫我把它拿到辦公室嗎?”“樂意效勞。”With pleasure是同意幫助對方時所做的答語。

  3.—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.

  —________.

  A.Not at allB.It’s OK

  C.I couldn’t agree less

  D.You’ll catch it

  解析:選C??疾楸磉_看法的交際用語?!癗ot at all.”用來回答感謝,意為“不用謝,不客氣”“沒關系”;“It’s OK.”意為“沒關系,沒問題,好的”,用以回答道歉或請求;“I couldn’t agree less.”表示完全不同意對方的觀點或看法等,可譯為“我一點也不同意”;“You’ll catch it.”表示“你會挨罵的,你會挨揍的”。由語境可知應選C。

  4.—It’s been raining for a whole week.I think it’ll get fine soon.

  —________.We are getting into the rainy season now.

  A.Yes,it will

  B.Of course not

  C.It’s possible

  D.It’s hard to say

  解析:選D。句意:“雨整整下了一星期,我覺得天很快就會晴了。”“難說,現(xiàn)在我們這里進入雨季了?!盇、B兩項是回答一般疑問句,與情景不符;C項是同意前者的觀點,與答語中第二句話相矛盾。因此D項最佳。

  5.—Would you like some more soup?

  —________.It is delicious,but I’ve had enough.

  A.Yes,please

  B.No,thank you

  C.Nothing more

  D.I’d like some

  解析:選B。前者建議后者再來點兒,后者婉言謝絕。此題關鍵是but I’ve had enough。A、D是肯定答語。C表示“不要東西”。

 ?、?語法專練

  1.(·高考大綱全國卷)If you don’t like the drink you________,just leave it and try a different one.

  A.ordered

  B.a(chǎn)re ordering

  C.will order

  D.had ordered

  解析:選A??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意:如果你不喜歡你點的飲料,就別喝了,再換一種。由情境可知飲料是剛才點的,故用一般過去時。

  2.(·高考陜西卷)His first novel

  ________ good reviews since it came out last month.

  A.receives

  B.is receiving

  C.will receive

  D.has received

  解析:選D??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意為“他的第一本小說自上個月出版以來就受到了好評。” since自從……以來,引導含有過去時的從句時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。

  3.(·高考湖南卷) In 1492,Columbus ________ on one of the Bahama Islands,but he mistook it for an island of India.

  A.lands

  B.landed

  C.has landed

  D.had landed

  解析:選B??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意為“在1492年,哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島中的一個島嶼,但他卻誤以為是印度的一個沿海島嶼?!?in 1492是過去時的標志,后面敘述的是在這一年里發(fā)生的事情。題目沒有明確說明“登陸”是發(fā)生在“誤解”之前的動作,因此,這兩個行為都統(tǒng)一在1492年里,排除D,故選B。

  4.(·高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.

  A.a(chǎn)ttended

  B.had attended

  C.a(chǎn)m attending

  D.have attended

  解析:選D??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意為“自從我到這個學校以來,這是我所聽到的最有教育意義的演講。”since自從……以來,引導過去時的從句時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。

  5.—Will you please repeat your idea?

  —Sure.But I don’t think that you________attention.

  A.were paying

  B.paid

  C.pay

  D.a(chǎn)re paying

  解析:選A。考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。下句句意:當然可以,但我認為你剛才沒有注意聽我說話。該處表示剛才正在發(fā)生的情況,因此應用過去進行時。

  6.—What do you think of the movie?

  —It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________the beginning of it.

  A.missed

  B.had missed

  C.miss

  D.would miss

  解析:選A。句意:——你覺得這部電影怎么樣?——太棒了。唯一可惜的是,我錯過了開頭部分。錯過開頭部分對于現(xiàn)在而言是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故選A。

  7.(2024·江西南昌模擬)They

  ________ the computer problem,which in turn helped us get back online.

  A.have solved

  B.had solved

  C.solved

  D.solve

  解析:選C。考查動詞的時態(tài)。in turn意思為“相應地,轉(zhuǎn)而”,表示兩個動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的,沒有明顯的先后順序,又由helped可知,此處應用過去時。

  8.—Jack and David are brothers.

  —Oh,I ________ why they look so alike.

  A.was wondering

  B.wonder

  C.have wondered

  D.will wonder

  解析:選A。指說話人在對話前一直在“琢磨”,故用過去進行時。

  9.She has set a new record;that is,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.

  A.have reached

  B.has reached

  C.a(chǎn)re reaching

  D.had reached

  解析:選A。由She has set a new record...一句可知,她的銷售額已達到了5千萬,應用現(xiàn)在完成時。

  10.(·南京調(diào)研)Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan Earthquake________her image.Nobody in China________her any more.

  A.destroyed;would like

  B.has destroyed;likes

  C.destroyed;will like

  D.had destroyed;liked

  解析:選B。考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時表示她過去的話對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響;第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的客觀情況。1.(·重慶調(diào)研)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.

  A.interruption

  B.instruction

  C.consideration

  D.convenience

  解析:考查名詞辨析。這里表示“請在你方便的時候盡早給我回復”,at your earliest convenience 是固定表達,表示“在你方便的時候請盡早”,符合語境。interruption打斷;instruction 指導,指示;consideration 考慮。

  答案:D

  2.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.

  A.puzzle

  B.a(chǎn)dvantage

  Cchallenge

  D.a(chǎn)verage

  challenge 意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”,即選擇在美國學習的理由是因為這樣做具有挑戰(zhàn)性。其他選項不合語境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢”;average 意思是“平均數(shù)”。

  答案:C

  3. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.

  A.importance

  B.effects

  Cprotection

  D.a(chǎn)ttitudes

  effects 意思是“影響”,即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。其他選項不合題意,importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保護”;attitudes 意思是“態(tài)度”。

  答案:B

  4.(2024·蕪湖模擬)We all hold the belief that ________ 2024 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.

  A./;a

  B.the/

  C.the;a

  D.a(chǎn)a

  解析:第一空為特指,應用定冠詞the;第二空success 為抽象名詞具體化,“一個成功的人或事”,應用不定冠詞a,類似的詞還有failure,pleasure 等。

  答案:C

  5.(2024·長沙期中)It's________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________ pleasure.

  A./;a

  B.a(chǎn)/

  C.the;a

  D.a(chǎn)the

  解析:句意為:上海世博會給人們帶來了歡樂,欣賞世博會是一種美好的感受。有些不可數(shù)名詞,如knowledge,command,feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容詞”修飾時,表示一件具體的事情或一個……的人。pleasure意為“愉快,快樂”,為不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞。

  答案:B

  6.(2024·合肥模擬)It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.

  A.a(chǎn)n art much as

  B.much an art as

  Cas an art much as

  D.a(chǎn)s much an art as

  what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時,其形容詞被這些詞修飾,組成下列結(jié)構(gòu),如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,應采取too/how + 形容詞(副詞)+ a(an) + 名詞的形式。

  答案:D

  7.(·銀川模擬)I will go to the ________ to have my hair cut.

  A.barber

  B.barber shop

  Cbarber's shop

  D.barber's

  shop,house,home等地點名詞。

  答案:D

  8.(·廣州調(diào)研)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________ will be to my poor examination result.

  A.expression

  B.reaction

  Cappearance

  D.expectation

  expression 表情;reaction 反應;appearance 外表;expectation 期望。

  答案:B

  9.(·西安檢測)There is no________ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.

  A.doubt

  B.mind

  Cpoint

  D.wonder

  There is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是沒有必要的”,其他搭配不正確,所以這里選C項。

  答案:C

  10.Here are some ________ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.

  A.patterns

  B.tips

  C.topics

  D.efforts

  tip 忠告,意見;pattern 樣式,花樣,圖案;topic 題目,論題,話題;effort 努力,盡力。

  答案:B

  11.(2024·蘇州質(zhì)檢)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________ .

  A.practice

  B.knowledge

  Cexperience

  D.duty

  common practice 通常的做法,符合題意。

  答案:A

  12.(2024·杭州模擬)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

  —In my________ ,his decision is not wise.

  A.word

  B.view

  Csight

  D.way

  in one's view表示“在某人看來”。

  答案:B

  13.(·徐州一模)My English teacher is really very kind.I'll never forget the________ he has done me.

  A.favor

  B.deed

  Chelp

  D.value

  do sb.a favor 幫助某人。

  答案:A

  14.(2024·武漢聯(lián)考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get________ second chance to make________ first impression.

  A.a(chǎn);the

  B.thethe

  C.a(chǎn);a

  D.thea

  解析:句意為:第一印象最持久。畢竟,你不會再有機會去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次機會,而不是表順序,應用不定冠詞;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示順序,又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression 在此處是可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時須用不定冠詞。

  答案:C

  15.(2024·濰坊期中)If we expect ________ much cleaner world,we should attract ________ world's attention to protecting the world.

  A.a(chǎn);a

  B.a(chǎn)/

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D.the/

  解析:考查冠詞。第一空為泛指,指“一個更加干凈的世界”;第二空world 前通常用定冠詞。

  答案:C

  16.We work together to achieve our common purpose:________ world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than ________ one we found.

  A.the;the

  B.a(chǎn)/

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D.the/

  解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠詞。

  答案:C

  17.(2024·青州模擬)Many lifestyle patterns do such________ great harm to health that they actually speed up________ weakening of the human body.

  A.a(chǎn);/

  B./the

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D.//

  解析:句意為:很多生活方式對身體健康是很有害的,實際上它們能加快體質(zhì)變?nèi)酢o harm to...為固定短語,意為“對……有害”;第二空為特指的用法,即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?,故用定冠詞the。

  答案:B

  18.(2024·深圳調(diào)研)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto________ earth.

  A.the;the

  B./the

  C.the;/

  D.a(chǎn)the

  解析:句意為:太空中有58 000顆星體,其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”,固定用法,類似用法還有in nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,獨一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the,如the moon,the sun等,

  答案:B

  19.(2024·合肥聯(lián)考)—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?

  —Oh,it's beautiful.You may give it to Linda as ________ birthday present.

  A.a(chǎn);a

  B.thea

  C.a(chǎn);the

  D.thethe

  解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指櫥窗里的那一件,所以要用定冠詞the;第二空泛指一件禮物,所以要用不定冠詞。

  答案:B

  20.(2024·錦州一模)It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.

  A./;the

  B.a(chǎn)the

  C.a(chǎn);/

  D.thea

  解析:考查冠詞。句意為:很顯然,這項發(fā)明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐大的一個公司。此題的關鍵在于hardly 的暗示,說明錢不多或很少,用little 表示“少量的,不多的”,后面又有定語從句修飾,故其前應加定冠詞the;第二空處是so+adj.+a+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

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