2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（湖北版）專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練卷二動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)湖北版

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二　動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　一、多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．(2024湖北七市聯(lián)考)There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it's difficult to ______ the quality of the products.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssume

　　B．suppose

　　C．measure

　　D．ensure

　　2．(2024湖北七市聯(lián)考)A charity campaign to offer care to the elderly in our city attracted many participants on March 5— “Learn from Lei Feng Day”，a day ______ to honor the spirit of helping others.

　　A．set down

　　B．set about

　　C．set aside

　　D．set back

　　3．(2024武漢統(tǒng)招適應(yīng))One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

　　A．breaking

　　B．pouring

　　C．filling

　　D．squeezing

　　4．(2024武漢四月調(diào)研)In a formal football match，each team can have three players to ______ their teammates when necessary.

　　A．replace

　　B．substitute

　　C．represent

　　D．exchange

　　5．(2024武漢四月調(diào)研)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you'll find it easy to ______the life there within a couple of months.

　　A．put up with

　　B．get along with

　　C．team up with

　　D．fit in with

　　6．(2024武漢四月調(diào)研)With tourism having ______ the economy a great deal，the local government has passed a new law to invest double the amount in the past year to benefit more from it.

　　A．exaggerated

　　B．disadvantaged

　　C．a(chǎn)ccumulated

　　D．embarrassed

　　7．(2024湖北襄陽(yáng)三月調(diào)研)When government experts ______ the latest unemployment rate，the public didn't expect another prosperous year of economic development any more.

　　A．printed

　　B．informed

　　C．published

　　D．claimed

　　8．(2024湖北十二月調(diào)研)Since it was getting late，we decided to find a small inn to ______ for the night.

　　A．put off

　　B．put up

　　C．put on

　　D．put aside

　　9．(2024湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)Drinking water，having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule.

　　A．relieve

　　B．refresh

　　C．liberate

　　D．comfort

　　10．(2024湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings，more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ______ the historically important architecture.

　　A．decorate

　　B．develop

　　C．preserve

　　D．a(chǎn)dvocate

　　11．(2024武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)The lower class people ______ themselves with their remarks whenever they speak，and people can easily classify their social position after only a few minutes' observation.

　　A．provide

　　B．betray

　　C．a(chǎn)ssociate

　　D．combine

　　12．(2024武漢二月調(diào)研)Most fast food has too much calories，too much fat for kids to ______ more than just once in a while.

　　A．have

　　B．eat

　　C．take

　　D．make

　　13．(2024湖北八市三月聯(lián)考)Our efforts will ______ if the research can be applied to the development of the new technology.

　　A．pay up

　　B．pay for

　　C．pay off

　　D．pay back

　　14．.(2024武漢五月供題二)In 1965，in a general revision of our immigration laws，many more Chinese were permitted to settle here，as discrimination against Asian immigration was ______.

　　A．found

　　B．limited

　　C．protected

　　D．a(chǎn)bolished

　　15．(2024武漢五月供題二)The same is true of America as a whole，where surveys consistently ______ the state of the economy，and unemployment in particular，as the voters' main worry.

　　A．rank

　　B．show

　　C．clarify

　　D．complain

　　16．(2024武漢五月供題二)David Axelrod，Barack Obama' s senior adviser，complains that the Republicans' strategy is to oppose everything the Democrats propose unless public opinion forces them to ______.

　　A．go away

　　B．go along

　　C．go around

　　D．go up

　　17．(2024武漢五月供題二)School buses that have potential safety risks must immediately be ______ the road and be repaired，the ministry said in a statement.

　　A．put off

　　B．got off

　　C．turned off

　　D．taken off

　　18．(2024武漢五月供題三)Their lack of qualifications ______ them to a lifetime of boring，usually poorly-paid work.

　　A．devoted

　　B．referred

　　C．condemned

　　D．classified

　　19．(2024武漢五月供題三)The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions ______ equality，and this in turn leads to further sharing.

　　A．searches for

　　B．makes for

　　C．stands for

　　D．calls for

　　20．(2024武漢五月模擬) On hearing the doorbell ringing，he picked up the remote control and ______ the movie The Flowers of War.

　　A．interrupted

　　B．paused

　　C．directed

　　D．settled

　　21．(2024武漢五月模擬)The witness ______ herself when she insisted she could identify the driver even though she had said that the night was too foggy to see clearly.

　　A．opposed

　　B．challenged

　　C．objected

　　D．contradicted

　　22．(2024武漢五月模擬)The accident occurred when a bullet train was crashed into by another one and then ______ the track due to signal failure.

　　A．set aside

　　B．turned around

　　C．went off

　　D．got into

　　23．(2024武漢武昌五月調(diào)研)During an emergency period，those who ______ false news should be severely punished by the authorities.

　　A．a(chǎn)nnounce

　　B．receive

　　C．circulate

　　D．confirm

　　24．(2024武漢武昌五月調(diào)研)He was out of work due to the global financial crisis；he was sad and discouraged，feeling that he ______ his family.

　　A．failed

　　B．a(chǎn)bandoned

　　C．ignored

　　D．betrayed

　　25．(2024武漢武昌五月調(diào)研)Over the years she had tried her best to ______ the terrible memory，but it was not an easy task.

　　A．live on

　　B．block out

　　C．bring back

　　D．call up

　　26．(2024華中師大一附中五月模擬)Your plan，as well as his，sounds original.But the company，I think，won't ______ either of them，for they are unrealistic.

　　A．a(chǎn)bolish

　　B．comment

　　C．a(chǎn)pprove

　　D．overlook

　　27．(2024華中師大一附中五月模擬)To maintain national balance, the government has ______ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.

　　A．observed

　　B．a(chǎn)bandoned

　　C．a(chǎn)dopted

　　D．modified

　　28．(2024湖北孝感一次統(tǒng)考)The city is ancient and this very tower has ______ many changes.

　　A．met

　　B．seen

　　C．discovered

　　D．reacted

　　29．(2024湖北孝感一次統(tǒng)考)The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park，in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs，proves how the idea______a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.

　　A．obtained

　　B．struck

　　C．resisted

　　D．indicated

　　30．They stood there and opened their eyes wide，______ what was happening.

　　A．pulling over

　　B．watching over

　　C．getting over

　　D．going over

　　二、閱讀理解

　　The operations of our business，governments，and financial institutions are more and more controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories.Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards.Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.

　　It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing.But even if the crime is detected，the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course，we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected.But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident，not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.The computer criminals who have been caught may been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.

　　For example，a certain keypunch operator(打卡員) complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards.Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions(交易)．In another case，dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off (泄密) the company that was being robbed.Unlike other lawbreakers，who must leave the country，commit suicide，or go to jail，computer criminals sometimes escape punishment，demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits.All too often，their demands have been met.

　　Why？Because company executives(行管人員) are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused.

　　They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting(吹噓) in open court of how he juggled(耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives，accountant，and security staff.And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.

　　31．It can be concluded from the passage that ______.

　　A．it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today

　　B．computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions

　　C．computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detected

　　D．people commit computer crimes at the request of their company

　　32．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

　　A．A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.

　　B．Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.

　　C．Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.

　　D．Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.

　　33．The hidden reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations they need is that ______.

　　A．they have skills difficult for others to master

　　B．the employers are afraid that they would be attacked by the criminals

　　C．the employers are afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them

　　D．those who commit crimes do not mean bad

　　34．What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?

　　A．With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.

　　B．They will be denied access to confidential records.

　　C．They may walk away and easily find another job.

　　D．They must leave the country or go to jail.

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二　動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　一、多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．D　句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物呈現(xiàn)出日益增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)，但有時(shí)很難確保商品的質(zhì)量。assume“假設(shè)，假定”；suppose“假定，猜想”；measure“測(cè)量”；ensure“確保，保證”。

　　2．C　句意：在3月5日——學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日，一個(gè)專門(mén)用來(lái)弘揚(yáng)助人為樂(lè)精神的日子，一場(chǎng)為我們城市中老年人提供關(guān)愛(ài)的慈善活動(dòng)吸引了許多的參與者。set down“寫(xiě)下，記下”；set about“開(kāi)始，著手做……”；set aside“留出，省出”；set back“阻礙，耽擱”。

　　3．B　句意：一些大城市的房?jī)r(jià)持續(xù)上漲的原因之一就是人們大量地涌進(jìn)過(guò)度擁擠的城市。pour into“不斷涌入”；break into“強(qiáng)行闖入”；squeeze into“使擠進(jìn)”。

　　4．B　句意：在一場(chǎng)正規(guī)的足球比賽中，每隊(duì)可以有三名隊(duì)員在需要的時(shí)候來(lái)替代自己的隊(duì)友。substitute“替補(bǔ)，(尤指比賽中用一隊(duì)員)替換(另一隊(duì)員)”；represent“代表”；exchange“交換”。

　　5．D　句意：美國(guó)是一個(gè)多元文化的國(guó)家，所以你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)要不了幾個(gè)月你就會(huì)很容易地適應(yīng)那兒的生活。fit in with“適應(yīng)，合適”；put up with“容忍，忍受”；get along with“進(jìn)展，相處融洽”；team up with“與……合作”。

　　6．C　句意：因?yàn)槁糜螛I(yè)大大促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，為了獲取更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄟ^(guò)一項(xiàng)新法案準(zhǔn)備在去年的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)該產(chǎn)業(yè)再加大一倍的投資力度。exaggerate“夸張，夸大，言過(guò)其實(shí)”；disadvantage“使處于不利地位，損害”；accumulate“累積，積聚，積攢”；embarrass“使窘迫，使不好意思，使局促不安”。

　　7．C　句意：當(dāng)政府專家公布了最新的失業(yè)率時(shí)，公眾對(duì)又一年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的繁榮不再抱期望了。print“打印，印刷”；inform“通知，告知”；publish“出版，發(fā)行，公布”；claim“要求，宣稱”。

　　8．A　句意：因?yàn)樘焐淹?，我們決定找一家小旅館住上一晚。put off“推遲，延遲”；put up“投宿，為……提供食宿”；put on“穿上，上演”；put aside“把……放到一邊，儲(chǔ)蓄”。

　　9．B　句意：當(dāng)你的日程安排太緊湊時(shí)，多喝水、保持健康飲食和鍛煉都是讓你重新打起精神的積極方式。relieve“緩解，減輕”；refresh“恢復(fù)精神，重新振作”；liberate“解放，釋放”；comfort“安逸，舒適”。

　　10．C　句意：鑒于我們的城市正試圖通過(guò)推倒一些老建筑急于改變它的面貌，越來(lái)越多的市民正提出一些可行方法來(lái)保護(hù)這一歷史上重要的建筑物。decorate“裝飾”；develop“發(fā)展”；preserve“保護(hù)，保存”；advocate“擁護(hù)，提倡”。

　　11．B　句意：較低階層的人只要一開(kāi)口說(shuō)話就會(huì)露出馬腳，并且只需幾分鐘的觀察，人們就可以很容易地辨別出他們的社會(huì)地位。provide“提供”；betray oneself“露出本來(lái)面目，原形畢露”；associate“聯(lián)系”；combine“聯(lián)合，結(jié)合”。

　　12．B　句意：對(duì)那些經(jīng)常吃而不是偶爾去吃快餐的孩子們而言，大多數(shù)快餐食品含有太多的熱量和脂肪。eat“吃”。

　　13．C　句意：如果這項(xiàng)研究能應(yīng)用于新科技的發(fā)展，我們的努力是值得的。pay up“付清欠款”；pay for“賠償，付款”；pay off“得到好結(jié)果，值得的”；pay back“報(bào)答，償還”。

　　14．D　句意：1965年，在一次移民法的全面修訂中，更多的中國(guó)人被允許在此地定居，因?yàn)閷?duì)亞洲移民的歧視已被廢除了。found“建立”；limit“限制”；protect“保護(hù)”；abolish“廢除”。