2024年北京市高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)限時訓(xùn)練：完形填空1

　　北京四中2024高考英語二輪專題限時訓(xùn)練：完形填空系列1（解析版）

　　1．It is interesting to observe the way in which children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time 36 their parent’s characteristics. This is to say, the children grow up to have different 37 from their parents, yet to have 38 personalities. There is a 39 going on in the toy world at present over 40 children should be encouraged to have war toys. I do not see any 41 in forbidding them when I think of the 42 of my friend Henry.

　　Henry is the son of strict parents who were against war. He was never 43 toy soldiers or guns as a 44.

　　Henry 45 and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and 46 all sorts of honors in the army. In that way he became the 47 of what his parents might have 48 of their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a

　　49 personality. His sympathies(同情) which I can see must have come from his 50.

　　51 doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the 52 gets passed on.

　　Parents have to 53 their children what they believe to be right; but it is not much your ideas that the children 54 your example. Perhaps the best way to teach one’s child gentleness is not to forbid toy guns, but to be 55 in one’s own everyday life.

　　【小題1】A. studying B. keeping C. changing D. cutting

　　【小題2】A. views B. characters C. appearance D. behavior

　　【小題3】A. different B. special C. perfect D. similar

　　【小題4】A. fight B. quarrel C. speech D. problem

　　【小題5】A. when B. whether C. why D. how

　　【小題6】A. way B. harm C. point D. idea

　　【小題7】A. past B. mistake C. example D. experience

　　【小題8】A. allowed B. encouraged C. given D. found

　　【小題9】A. son B. boy C. pupil D. person

　　【小題10】A. gave up B. ended up C. grew up D. rose up

　　【小題11】A. winning B. accepting C. losing D. refusing

　　【小題12】A. extreme B. special C. officer D. opposite

　　【小題13】A. expected B. thought C. spoke D. proved

　　【小題14】A. powerful B. silent C. peaceful D. calm

　　【小題15】A. family B. friends C. soldiers D. brothers

　　【小題16】A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Because of D. Though

　　【小題17】 A. knowledge B. money C. happiness D. spirit

　　【小題18】A. realize B. teach C. forbid D. deliver

　　【小題19】A. follow

　　B. examine C. accept D. support

　　【小題20】A. strict

　　B. gentle C. different D. sympathetic

　　【答案】

　　【小題1】B

　　【小題2】A

　　【小題3】D

　　【小題4】B

　　【小題5】B

　　【小題6】C

　　【小題7】D

　　【小題8】A

　　【小題9】B

　　【小題10】C

　　【小題11】A

　　【小題12】D

　　【小題13】A

　　【小題14】C

　　【小題15】A

　　【小題16】A

　　【小題17】D

　　【小題18】B

　　【小題19】A

　　【小題20】B

　　【小題17】D 名詞辨析。【解析】同上。

　　【小題18】B 動詞辨析。A跟隨；B教；C禁止；D傳遞。指父母要教會他們的孩子他們認為正確的事情。

　　【小題19】A 動詞辨析。指孩子跟隨你的榜樣。故follow正確。

　　【小題20】B 上下文串聯(lián)。指要對孩子溫柔。

　　Yesterday was my stepmother’s birthday. I haven’t been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to

　　36

　　her on this special day. I have been

　　37

　　on a low income so I was afraid that I couldn’t afford the long

　　38 . Gas is so expensive nowadays!

　　39 , I filled my tank with gas and set off.

　　I

　　40

　　at a shopping mall and found a present. It was the

　　41

　　gift and I knew she would love it.

　　42

　　when I got to the cashier, my card was

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　　!

　　I didn’t have enough money to

　　44

　　the gift!

　　So I thought about the

　　45

　　for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something

　　46 , but I knew there was

　　47

　　else in the store she would have liked as much. So, I transferred some money from my saving account and was able to buy the gift. It took a

　　48

　　part of my savings but I wanted her to have something special.

　　It turned out that she loved the gift and I

　　49

　　that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother

　　50

　　the best. I was glad I gave her the best I could.

　　Before I

　　51

　　my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money. I hadn’t

　　52

　　anything to him about my financial

　　53

　　, but I guessed my dad just knew. When I got to the car, I saw the

　　54

　　he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift! It shows that doing the right thing always comes with great

　　55

　　.

　　2．A. invite B. help C. see D. drive

　　3．A. dreaming B. struggling C. escaping D. improving

　　4．A. jump B. meeting C. holiday D. journey

　　5．A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Besides

　　6．A. stopped B. left C. shouted D. smoked

　　7．A. perfect B. ordinary C. handmade D. free

　　8．A. Though B. So C. Since D. But

　　9．A. gone B. checked C. refused D. opened

　　10．A. hang on B. hand out C. make up

　　D. pay for

　　11．A. ideal B. problem C. reason D. tour

　　12．A. better B. greater C. cheaper D. smaller

　　13．A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

　　14．A. whole B. tiny C. half D. large

　　15．A. felt B. advised C. decided D. predicted

　　16．A. accepted B. deserved C. offered D. sent

　　17．A. entered B. left C. called D. visited

　　18．A. written B. promised C. presented D. mentioned

　　19．A. memory B. condition C. means D. future

　　20．A. benefitB. help C. amount D. knowledge

　　21．A. rewards B. awards C. risks D. thanks

　　【答案】

　　2．C

　　3．B

　　4．D

　　5．C

　　6．A

　　7．A

　　8．D

　　9．C

　　10．D

　　11．B

　　12．C

　　13．C

　　14．D

　　15．A

　　16．B

　　17．B

　　18．D

　　19．B

　　20．C

　　21．A

　　2．B 名詞辨析。A記憶；B狀況；C方法；D未來；【解析】同上。

　　3．C 名詞辨析。A益處；B幫助；C數(shù)量；D知識；指爸爸給我的錢的數(shù)字。

　　4．A 名詞辨析。A回報，酬勞；B獎金；C風(fēng)險；D感謝；這里指做任何事情都有回報的。

　　When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books．Half the students sneered（冷 笑）, the（36）nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be silly, （37）geniuses（天才）can become writers,” the English teacher said ， “And you are getting a D this term,” I was so （38）that I burst into tears.

　　That night I wrote a short（39）poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my（40）, they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and（41）writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They （42）. “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I tasted （43）. I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was （44） with me.

　　During the next two years I sold dozens of （45）, letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I （46） from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I （47） mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and （48） people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their （49）.

　　I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. I wrote what I felt. It （50） nine months, just like a pregnant woman. I mailed it without a sell addressed stamped （51） and without making a copy of the manuscript.

　　A month later I received a（n）（52）, and a request to start working on another book. The worst year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. （53）years I earned between five thousand and ten thousand. No, it isn’t enough to live （54）, but it’s still more than I’d make working part time. People ask what college I（55）, what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius.

　　22．A．whole

　　B．rest C．most D．other

　　23．A．no

　　B．only

　　C．but D．even

　　24．A．delighted B．a(chǎn)nxious C．upset D．a(chǎn)shamed

　　25．A．sad B．innocent C．disappointing D．puzzled

　　26．A．delight B．a(chǎn)stonishment C．comfort D．happiness

　　27．A．borrowed B．lent C．paid D．cost

　　28．A．cried B．a(chǎn)greed C．swore D．laughed

　　29．A．success B．failure C．coldness D．squeeze

　　30．A．fine B．mixed C．compared D．full

　　31．A．books B．poets C．novels D．poems

　　32．A．dropped outB．left C．graduated D．laid off

　　33．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．even

　　34．A．if

　　B．unless C．until D．before

　　35．A．teachers B．family C．dreams D．friends

　　36．A．took B．swapped C．fitted D．changed

　　37．A．letter B．envelope C．writer D．cover

　　38．A．edition B．a(chǎn)greement C．trade D．patent

　　39．A．Recent B．Memorable C．Most D．Several

　　40．A．with B．in C．by

　　D．on

　　41．A．deserved B．introduced C．founded D．a(chǎn)ttended

　　【答案】

　　22．B

　　23．B

　　24．D

　　25．A

　　26．B

　　27．C

　　28．D

　　29．C

　　30．A

　　31．D

　　32．C

　　33．B

　　34．A

　　35．C

　　36．A

　　37．B

　　38．B

　　39．C

　　40．D

　　41．D

　　【解析】本文講述了作者小時候想要寫詩，卻被老師和同學(xué)嘲笑。但作者堅持夢想，最后取得了成功。

　　22．B 詞義辨析。A整個的，全部的 B剩下的 C大多數(shù)的 D其他的

　　這里指除了那些冷笑的學(xué)生之外，剩下的學(xué)生都嘲笑我。故選B

　　23．B 詞義辨析。A沒有 B只有 C但是 D甚至 這里的句意指：只有天才才能成為作家。故選B

　　24．D 形容詞和上下文辨析。A高興的 B緊張的 C不安的 D羞愧的

　　由上文老師說我得了“D”可知，這里應(yīng)指我很羞愧的哭了。故選D

　　25．A 詞義和上下文辨析。A傷心的 B天真的，無辜的 C令人失望的 D奇怪的

　　由上下文可知，老師和同學(xué)都不贊同我，甚至嘲笑我。 我的夢想破滅了。所以這里應(yīng)指：我寫了一首很悲傷的詩。故選A

　　26． B 詞義和上下文辨析。A高興的 B驚訝的 C安慰的 D高興的

　　根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指我沒有料到我的詩會發(fā)表。所以這里應(yīng)是驚訝的。故選B

　　27．C 詞義辨析。A 被借來的 B被借處的 C被酬勞的 D花費

　　這里指我是一個出版過詩并被支付酬勞的人了 故選C

　　28．D 動詞詞義和上下文辨析。A 哭泣 B同意 C詛咒，咒罵 D大笑

　　由下文知，此時老師和同學(xué)依然不認同我。所以這里應(yīng)是：同學(xué)們都笑話我。故選D

　　29．C 名詞辨析。A成功 B失敗 C寒冷 D壓迫

　　這里指同學(xué)和老師都不認同我甚至笑話我，讓我感到寒冷。故選C

　　30．A 詞義辨析。A好的 B混合的 C比較的 D滿的

　　這里指我把詩買了以后感覺很好。故選A

　　31．D 名詞詞義辨析。A書 B詩人 C小說 D詩

　　由全文可知，這里指我寫的詩。故選D

　　32．C 詞義和上下文辨析。A退學(xué) B離開 C畢業(yè) D下崗

　　這里指我從高中畢業(yè)。故選C

　　33．B 詞義辨析。 A曾經(jīng) B從不 C很少 D甚至

　　根據(jù)上文老師和同學(xué)對我的不認同和嘲笑，這里應(yīng)指我再也沒向他們提起過我寫詩。故選B

　　34．A連詞詞義辨析。A如果 B如果不 C直到 D在…之前

　　這里指如果人們想要在夢想和朋友中做一個選擇。這是一個假設(shè)。故選A

　　35．C 名詞詞義和上下文辨析。A老師 B家庭 C夢想 D朋友

　　根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指人們會在朋友與夢想之間選擇夢想。故選C

　　36．A 詞義辨析。 A花費 B交換 C適合 D改變

　　這里指寫詩花費了我九個月的時間。故選A

　　37．B 名詞詞義辨析。A信 B信封 C作家 D覆蓋物

　　這里指我沒有在信封上寫地址。故選B

　　38．B 詞義辨析。A版本B協(xié)議C貿(mào)易D專利

　　這里指我收到了出版社讓我寫書的合同書。故選B

　　39．C 詞義辨析。A近來B值得紀念的C大多數(shù)的D幾個

　　由上文可知大多數(shù)年份我賺5000-10000元，故選C

　　40．D

　　固定詞組。Live with 和。。。生活 live in 住在。。。 live by 通過。。生活 live on以。。生活

　　這里指以我賺的錢生活。故選D

　　41．D

　　固定詞組。Attned college 上大學(xué)

　　這里指人們問我上了哪所大學(xué)。故選D

　　One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.

　　I went to work feeling

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　　. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It' s the same thing over and over again.

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　　with customers who complain about their food andwhere they are

　　38

　　is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to

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　　a lot of us