2024高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精選課件（江蘇專(zhuān)用牛津譯林版）語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：三、形容詞和副詞

　　經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到 了家，又餓又累。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上，完全清醒著。 考點(diǎn)四　形容詞、副詞的基本用法 經(jīng)典品味 1．(2011·高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a ________ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A．sharp　B．slight C．natural

　　D．modest 解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)去發(fā)展他們的才能。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 2．(2011·高考天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________，he bought a used one. A．Besides

　　B．Otherwise C．Instead

　　D．Still 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)不起新車(chē)，便買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē)。instead相反，取而 代之；besides況且；otherwise否則；still仍然。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。 3．(2011·高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with________ money. A．so few

　　B．such few C．so little

　　D．such little 解析：選C?？疾橄薅ǜ痹~。句意：當(dāng)母親回顧他們剛結(jié)婚的那些日子 時(shí)，她不知道他們是怎樣設(shè)法用那么點(diǎn)錢(qián)過(guò)日子的。few和little(少)前面不用such修飾，排除B和D兩項(xiàng)；money是不可數(shù)名詞，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除A，選C。 4．(2011·高考安徽卷)________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A．Hopefully

　　B．Normally C．Thankfully

　　D．Conveniently 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully滿(mǎn)懷希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為 C項(xiàng)。 要點(diǎn)濃縮

　　1．有些連詞還可作副詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。 You probably won’t need to call—but take my number，just in case. 你很可能無(wú)需打電話(huà)，不過(guò)還是記下我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼吧，以防萬(wàn)一。 2．副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough要放在被修飾詞的后面 。 —Have you got accustomed to your new job? —Well，yes.It’s not as good as I expected，though. ——你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？ ——是的，但是沒(méi)有我預(yù)料中的好。

　　3．can not/never與enough或too連用表示“無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分；越……越好”。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正獨(dú)自在街上騎車(chē)，突然一輛汽車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. ——在街上越小心越好。

　　4．多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的順序： 限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老。 顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。 詮釋?zhuān)合薅ㄔ~(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)＋數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)＋描繪性形容詞(nice，good， interesting，beautiful...)＋特征形容詞(大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低＋形狀＋年齡、新舊)＋顏色＋國(guó)籍、出處＋物質(zhì)材料＋用途、類(lèi)別＋中心名詞。 The little wooden house looks as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. 這個(gè)木制小房子看上去好像多年沒(méi)人住過(guò)了。

　　語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 欄目導(dǎo)引 語(yǔ)法精講 考點(diǎn)整合 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 知能闖關(guān) 第三節(jié)　形容詞和副詞 第三節(jié)　形容詞和副詞 語(yǔ)法精講考點(diǎn)整合 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)一　倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 1．(2011·高考陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one. A．a(chǎn)s three times big as B．three times as big as C．a(chǎn)s big as three times D．a(chǎn)s big three times as 解析：選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查“A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as B” 結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 2．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats________ his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. A．twice more than as much as B．more than twice as much as C．twice as much as more than D．twice as more than much as 解析：選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可用“倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as＋比較對(duì)象”。在倍數(shù)之前還可用more than，over，less than等修飾語(yǔ)。因此答案為B。 3．(2024·福州模擬)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the size of that one B．twice as a large town as that C．twice as larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as that 解析：選A。句意：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(如size/length等)＋of

　　B；B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤；C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。 要點(diǎn)濃縮 1．倍數(shù)表達(dá)有下面三種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than B (2)A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as B (3)A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(名詞指的是表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深”等的名詞。如：long—length； wide—width；high—height；deep—depth等)＋of B 2．如果有名詞，表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)倍數(shù)＋more＋名詞＋than (2)倍數(shù)＋as many/much＋名詞＋其他＋as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。 Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸煙對(duì)人的健康有害，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我們村莊的人口是他們村莊人口的兩倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠(chǎng)2011年生產(chǎn)的小汽車(chē)是上一年的兩倍。 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)二　形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí) 1．(2011·高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interestingB．much less interesting C．no more interesting

　　D．a(chǎn)ny less interesting 解析：選A。句意：——我不得不說(shuō)這部電影真的沒(méi)有意思?！獮槭裁矗克任乙郧翱催^(guò)的所有電影都有意思。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)第二句中Why？可以看出第二個(gè)人與第一個(gè)人的態(tài)度相反，也就是說(shuō)他對(duì)這部電影持肯定態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)中的其他三項(xiàng)都是否定意義。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 2．(2024·沈陽(yáng)六校診斷)—Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? —If I had to choose，David would be________choice. A．good

　　B．the better C．a(chǎn) better

　　D．the best 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，此處是特指兩個(gè)人當(dāng)中比較好的那一個(gè)，所以用the better。 1．否定詞＋比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)含義。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你對(duì)他會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿(mǎn)意嗎？ —No.It couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。

　　要點(diǎn)濃縮 (2011·高考四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had a more pleasant one before. ——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？ ——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。 2．“the＋比較級(jí)＋of the two＋名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那一個(gè)”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個(gè)照相機(jī)我喜歡容易攜帶較小的一個(gè)。 3．a(chǎn)＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋n.結(jié)構(gòu)。 After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究?jī)赡曛螅覀儗?duì)這種病有了更好的理解。 4．形容詞、副詞的as...as結(jié)構(gòu)。 肯定句：as＋adj./adv.＋as；as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 否定句：not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as；not as/so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門(mén)科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。 I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 我今天把房間徹底打掃完之后感到非常疲憊，從未像今天這樣疲憊過(guò)。 考點(diǎn)三　形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

　　經(jīng)典品味 1．(2011·江西七校高三聯(lián)考)________，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. A．Tiredly and sadly　B．Tired and sad C．Tired and sadly

　　D．Tiredly and sad 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：又累又傷心，這個(gè)司機(jī)看著廣闊的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此處主語(yǔ)為the driver，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。

　　2．(2011·杭州七校聯(lián)考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________. A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied D．a(chǎn)nxiously and excitedly 解析：選C。句意：被老師表?yè)P(yáng)之后，這個(gè)小女孩非常滿(mǎn)意，高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或者狀態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.

　　經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到 了家，又餓又累。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上，完全清醒著。 考點(diǎn)四　形容詞、副詞的基本用法 經(jīng)典品味 1．(2011·高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a ________ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A．sharp　B．slight C．natural

　　D．modest 解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)去發(fā)展他們的才能。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 2．(2011·高考天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________，he bought a used one. A．Besides

　　B．Otherwise C．Instead

　　D．Still 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)不起新車(chē)，便買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē)。instead相反，取而 代之；besides況且；otherwise否則；still仍然。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。 3．(2011·高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with________ money. A．so few

　　B．such few C．so little

　　D．such little 解析：選C。考查限定副詞。句意：當(dāng)母親回顧他們剛結(jié)婚的那些日子 時(shí)，她不知道他們是怎樣設(shè)法用那么點(diǎn)錢(qián)過(guò)日子的。few和little(少)前面不用such修飾，排除B和D兩項(xiàng)；money是不可數(shù)名詞，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除A，選C。 4．(2011·高考安徽卷)________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A．Hopefully

　　B．Normally C．Thankfully

　　D．Conveniently 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully滿(mǎn)懷希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為 C項(xiàng)。 要點(diǎn)濃縮

　　1．有些連詞還可作副詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。 You probably won’t need to call—but take my number，just in case. 你很可能無(wú)需打電話(huà)，不過(guò)還是記下我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼吧，以防萬(wàn)一。 2．副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough要放在被修飾詞的后面 。 —Have you got accustomed to your new job? —Well，yes.It’s not as good as I expected，though. ——你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？ ——是的，但是沒(méi)有我預(yù)料中的好。

　　3．can not/never與enough或too連用表示“無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分；越……越好”。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正獨(dú)自在街上騎車(chē)，突然一輛汽車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. ——在街上越小心越好。

　　4．多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的順序： 限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老。 顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。 詮釋?zhuān)合薅ㄔ~(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)＋數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)＋描繪性形容詞(nice，good， interesting，beautiful...)＋特征形容詞(大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低＋形狀＋年齡、新舊)＋顏色＋國(guó)籍、出處＋物質(zhì)材料＋用途、類(lèi)別＋中心名詞。 The little wooden house looks as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. 這個(gè)木制小房子看上去好像多年沒(méi)人住過(guò)了。

　　語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 欄目導(dǎo)引 語(yǔ)法精講 考點(diǎn)整合 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 知能闖關(guān) 第三節(jié)　形容詞和副詞 第三節(jié)　形容詞和副詞 語(yǔ)法精講考點(diǎn)整合 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)一　倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 1．(2011·高考陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one. A．a(chǎn)s three times big as B．three times as big as C．a(chǎn)s big as three times D．a(chǎn)s big three times as 解析：選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查“A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as B” 結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 2．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats________ his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. A．twice more than as much as B．more than twice as much as C．twice as much as more than D．twice as more than much as 解析：選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可用“倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as＋比較對(duì)象”。在倍數(shù)之前還可用more than，over，less than等修飾語(yǔ)。因此答案為B。 3．(2024·福州模擬)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the size of that one B．twice as a large town as that C．twice as larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as that 解析：選A。句意：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(如size/length等)＋of

　　B；B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤；C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。 要點(diǎn)濃縮 1．倍數(shù)表達(dá)有下面三種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than B (2)A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as B (3)A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(名詞指的是表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深”等的名詞。如：long—length； wide—width；high—height；deep—depth等)＋of B 2．如果有名詞，表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)倍數(shù)＋more＋名詞＋than (2)倍數(shù)＋as many/much＋名詞＋其他＋as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。 Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸煙對(duì)人的健康有害，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我們村莊的人口是他們村莊人口的兩倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠(chǎng)2011年生產(chǎn)的小汽車(chē)是上一年的兩倍。 經(jīng)典品味 考點(diǎn)二　形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí) 1．(2011·高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interestingB．much less interesting C．no more interesting

　　D．a(chǎn)ny less interesting 解析：選A。句意：——我不得不說(shuō)這部電影真的沒(méi)有意思。——為什么？它比我以前看過(guò)的所有電影都有意思。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)第二句中Why？可以看出第二個(gè)人與第一個(gè)人的態(tài)度相反，也就是說(shuō)他對(duì)這部電影持肯定態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)中的其他三項(xiàng)都是否定意義。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 2．(2024·沈陽(yáng)六校診斷)—Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? —If I had to choose，David would be________choice. A．good

　　B．the better C．a(chǎn) better

　　D．the best 解析：選B。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，此處是特指兩個(gè)人當(dāng)中比較好的那一個(gè)，所以用the better。 1．否定詞＋比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)含義。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你對(duì)他會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿(mǎn)意嗎？ —No.It couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。

　　要點(diǎn)濃縮 (2011·高考四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had a more pleasant one before. ——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？ ——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。 2．“the＋比較級(jí)＋of the two＋名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那一個(gè)”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個(gè)照相機(jī)我喜歡容易攜帶較小的一個(gè)。 3．a(chǎn)＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋n.結(jié)構(gòu)。 After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究?jī)赡曛?，我們?duì)這種病有了更好的理解。 4．形容詞、副詞的as...as結(jié)構(gòu)。 肯定句：as＋adj./adv.＋as；as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 否定句：not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as；not as/so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門(mén)科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。 I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 我今天把房間徹底打掃完之后感到非常疲憊，從未像今天這樣疲憊過(guò)。 考點(diǎn)三　形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

　　經(jīng)典品味 1．(2011·江西七校高三聯(lián)考)________，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. A．Tiredly and sadly　B．Tired and sad C．Tired and sadly

　　D．Tiredly and sad 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：又累又傷心，這個(gè)司機(jī)看著廣闊的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此處主語(yǔ)為the driver，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。

　　2．(2011·杭州七校聯(lián)考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________. A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied D．a(chǎn)nxiously and excitedly 解析：選C。句意：被老師表?yè)P(yáng)之后，這個(gè)小女孩非常滿(mǎn)意，高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或者狀態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.