2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)18 Module 6《Old and New》外研版必修3
課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八) 必修3 Module 6 Old and New
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．The arrival of the white people gradually brought________end to the traditional Aboriginal way of________life.
A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；/
C．the；/
D．the；the
2．Tom________on the essay for two hours but he________only a hundred words by now.
A．has been working；has written
B．has been working；writes
C．worked；has written
D．worked；writes
3．It is reported that the new hospital under________is to be ready in a month.
A．control
B．a(chǎn)ttack
C．construction
D．pressure
4．The cultural relics discovered recently________the Ming Dynasty.
A．a(chǎn)re dated from
B．date from
C．were dated from
D．dated from
5．Nowadays，________is necessary for the youth to master a foreign language.
A．it
B．that
C．this
D．one
6．It is in this city________you are going to visit________this kind of beer is produced.
A．where；where
B．where；that
C．that；where
D．that；that
7．By the time the rescue team arrived，the entire village________.
A．has submerged
B．has been submerged
C．had submerged
D．had been submerged
8．Hearing the exciting news，Ann smiled and could not________tears of joy.
A．hold on
B．take on
C．hold back
D．take back
9．If the ink sinks into the cloth，it’ll be hard to ________the spot from it.
A．repair
B．remove
C．remain
D．replace
10．The mountains in the western part of the United States are much higher than________in the eastern part.
A．that
B．ones
C．it
D．those
11．—Will you go to Hawaii for your summer vacation?
—Don’t be so________！I can’t possibly afford to pay for the plane ticket.
A．a(chǎn)nxious
B．curious
C．serious
D．ridiculous
12．The orange trees should be watered at the exact moment when the temperature drops to the________point.
A．freeze
B．frozen
C．freezing
D．freezer
13．In my opinion，the answer to the question you gave us just now doesn’t make any________.
A．idea
B．meaning
C．sense
D．point
14．(2024·荊州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)Ⅰ)I want to listen to what you have to say because what you have to say might help me________something that is going to be the answer eventually.
A．put up with
B．keep up with
C．come up with
D．go through with
15．After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·合肥市第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))
Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock，and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures，the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture，etc.If you go，for example，to a culture that is far different from your own，you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it.
It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s cultures.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment，and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long.It’s just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.
The first stage is usually referred to as “the honeymoon stage”．Upon arriving in a new environment，you’ll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.
But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage—“the withdrawal stage”．The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.The language is hard to learn，people are unusual and unpredictable，friends，are hard to make，and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick，and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country.This is the stage called “culture shock”．
At some point，if you can manage it well，you’ll begin the transition into the next stage，“the recovery stage”，in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture.Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand.At this stage，you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.
1.According to the passage，culture shock can be________.
A．dealt with more easily for some people
B．reduced by learning the language alone
C．a(chǎn)voided by knowing adjustment stages
D．got rid of by learning just the custom
2．“The honeymoon stage” here refers to________.
A．the first month after the wedding
B．the period of excitement
C．the stage of adaptation
D．the holiday for a newly-married couple
3．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?
A．Becoming upset.
B．Missing family.
C．Feeling confident.
D．Making complaints.
4．What would be probably discussed in the following paragraph?
A．Consequences of culture shock.
B．Challenges in a new country.
C．Preparations for a new culture.
D．The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.
B
(2024·太原?？?
Bali is an Indonesian island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that the Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”．If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like，the probable answer will be “just like Bali”．This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.
One factor that contributes to this laid-back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture，support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex.
Hinduism is one of the
main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion，which is called “Hindu Dharma”．This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts，which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.
In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year，the Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children，who all seem to have inclinations (意向) either to music，dance，painting，or decor.
Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the
series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island，and unlike in the West，death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.
5．What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?
A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life.
B．They live in large families and are close to each other.
C．Their family members are distributed in different places.
D．Their extended families live too close together to get along well.
6．Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by________.
A．people’s tight family relationship
B．the family customs and traditions
C．people’s great affection for religion
D．the influence of Hinduism on their culture
7．The underlined word “conserve” in Para.4 can be best replaced by
“________”．
A．preserve
B．spread
C．form
D．expand
8．When a person dies in Bali，it is common practice to________.
A．express deep sorrow at his death
B．celebrate the death like a great event
C．sing and dance joyfully in his honor
D．remember what he did in his lifetime
9．What is the text mainly about?
A．The Balinese religion.
B．The lifestyle of the Balinese.
C．The Blinese culture.
D．The tourism in Bali.詳解答案
課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．解析： bring an end to結(jié)束；way of life生活方式。句意為：白種人的到來(lái)逐漸終止了土著居民傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。
答案： B
2．解析： 由后半句可知，湯姆現(xiàn)在還在寫(xiě)文章，故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
答案： A
3．解析： 由the new hospital...is to be ready in a month可知“新的醫(yī)院正在建設(shè)中”，故用under construction (＝being built)。control控制；attack襲擊；pressure壓力。
答案： C
4．解析： date from起源于，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。句意為：最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些文化遺跡源自明朝。
答案： B
5．解析： 本句中to master a foreign language為真正的主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。
答案： A
6．解析： 本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式(it is...that...)，即It is in this city that this kind of beer is produced。句中you are going to visit是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞city，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，故用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
答案： D
7．解析： submerge與village之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且“村莊被淹沒(méi)”發(fā)生在“救援隊(duì)到來(lái)”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案： D
8．解析： 由句意“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，安笑了，阻止不住高興的淚水”可知，hold back(阻止)符合題意。hold on別掛斷；take on呈現(xiàn)；take back取回。
答案： C
9．解析： 根據(jù)spot可知，remove(除去)符合題意。repair修理；remain保留；replace取代。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查those作替代詞。為避免重復(fù)，that替代前面的“the＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”，those替代前面的“the＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”；it表示特指前面提到的事物；ones表泛指，常替代不帶冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此處those替代“the mountains”。
答案： D
11．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。由后一句句意“我都付不起機(jī)票”可知是說(shuō)“別開(kāi)玩笑了”。ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的，符合題意。anxious著急的；curious驚奇的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。
答案： D
12．解析： the freezing point冰點(diǎn)， freezing是形容詞。freeze可以作名詞和動(dòng)詞，frozen為過(guò)去分詞，freezer是名詞，意為“冰柜”，這三個(gè)詞從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上均不符合本題。
答案： C
13．解析： 句意為：在我看來(lái)，你剛才給我們提供的這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案根本講不通。make sense講得通，有意義，符合題意。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你會(huì)說(shuō)什么，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的話可能會(huì)幫助我最終想出答案來(lái)。put up with忍受，忍耐；keep up with與……并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上；come up with提出，想出(計(jì)劃/答復(fù)等)；go through with將……進(jìn)行到底。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查名詞性從句。句意為：開(kāi)車五小時(shí)之后，他們到達(dá)了他們認(rèn)為是夢(mèng)想中的地方。what在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作動(dòng)詞reached的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)what為名詞性從句的主語(yǔ)。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后為賓語(yǔ)從句，they thought是插入語(yǔ)，分析從句成分可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用what。注意：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。
答案： B
?、?閱讀理解
語(yǔ)篇解讀： 對(duì)大多數(shù)移居國(guó)外的人而言，文化沖擊使他們面臨重重困難。本文介紹了文化沖擊的三個(gè)階段以幫助你順利適應(yīng)國(guó)外文化。
1．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推知，文化沖擊對(duì)那些了解當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言和風(fēng)俗的人來(lái)說(shuō)更容易應(yīng)對(duì)。
答案： A
2．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可推知，“密月”階段指的是“興奮時(shí)期”。另外，下一段中的“The excitement you felt before...”也是線索提示。
答案： B
3．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，此階段會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)外生活感到不適應(yīng)。A、B、D項(xiàng)均符合題意，而C項(xiàng)屬于第三個(gè)階段。
答案： C
4．解析： 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第二段提到有四個(gè)文化適應(yīng)階段，隨后敘述了the honeymoon stage，the withdrawal stage和the recovery stage三個(gè)階段，故接下來(lái)要講述的是第四個(gè)階段。
答案： D
語(yǔ)篇解讀： 獨(dú)特的文化，獨(dú)特的風(fēng)情，巴厘島無(wú)疑是印度尼西亞的一朵奇葩，煥發(fā)出奇異的光彩，盡情地向世人展現(xiàn)自己的絢爛。
5．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，巴厘人生活在大家庭中，而且彼此之間關(guān)系非常親密。
答案： B
6．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，印度教對(duì)巴厘島的影響滲透到藝術(shù)方面，這使它不同于印度尼西亞的其他地方。
答案： D
7．解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，盡管每年都有無(wú)數(shù)的游客涌往巴厘島，巴厘人仍然能夠設(shè)法”保存”他們自己獨(dú)特的文化。故conserve與preserve的意思最接近。
答案： A
8．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese”可推知，當(dāng)巴厘人去世時(shí)，人們的慣例是將其視為重大的好事進(jìn)行慶祝。
答案： B
9．解析： 主旨大意題。第一段的第一句是本文的主題句，本文敘述的是巴厘文化，后面四段從不同的側(cè)面對(duì)巴厘文化進(jìn)行詮釋。故C項(xiàng)最能概括本文的主旨。
答案： C
