2024屆高考英語二輪復習語法綜合演練：專題8 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣（含解析）
綜合演練
Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they__1__(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't.However，people believe if Peter__2__(work) as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home，their parents suggest that they__3__(finish) their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it__4__(be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.
One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you__5__(be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I__6__(give) you a good lesson.And you__7__play any computer games for a month！”
“Oh，no！Mom.__8__a computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you__9__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you__10__(finish) your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now，” said the mother.
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。湯姆和彼得是雙胞胎兄弟，他們雖然長得很像但在學習態(tài)度上卻迥然不同。
1．解析：此處應用虛擬語氣，主句謂語動詞look與as if從句謂語動詞be沒有先后順序，故設空處用were。
答案：were
2．解析：句意：人們認為如果彼得像湯姆那樣努力學習，在學習上他會和湯姆一樣好。根據(jù)句意可知if從句為表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為worked。
答案：worked
3．解析：suggest作“建議”講，后面賓語從句的謂語動詞需用“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。
答案：(should) finish
4．解析：本句中的insist意為“堅持認為”，故用陳述語氣。當insist作“堅決要求”講時才用虛擬語氣，即其賓語從句的謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
答案：is
5．解析：wish后的賓語從句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故填were。
答案：were
6．解析：“It is time＋that從句”，that從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形。
答案：gave/should give
7．解析：此處表示“禁止”，故答案為mustn't。
答案：mustn't
8．解析：句意：如果那么長時間不玩電腦，我會死掉的。
答案：Without
9．解析：由would rather sb.did sth.可知填asked。
答案：asked
10．解析：本句中的if從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為had finished。
答案：had finished
綜合演練
Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they__1__(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't.However，people believe if Peter__2__(work) as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home，their parents suggest that they__3__(finish) their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it__4__(be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.
One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you__5__(be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I__6__(give) you a good lesson.And you__7__play any computer games for a month！”
“Oh，no！Mom.__8__a computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you__9__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you__10__(finish) your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now，” said the mother.
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。湯姆和彼得是雙胞胎兄弟，他們雖然長得很像但在學習態(tài)度上卻迥然不同。
1．解析：此處應用虛擬語氣，主句謂語動詞look與as if從句謂語動詞be沒有先后順序，故設空處用were。
答案：were
2．解析：句意：人們認為如果彼得像湯姆那樣努力學習，在學習上他會和湯姆一樣好。根據(jù)句意可知if從句為表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為worked。
答案：worked
3．解析：suggest作“建議”講，后面賓語從句的謂語動詞需用“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。
答案：(should) finish
4．解析：本句中的insist意為“堅持認為”，故用陳述語氣。當insist作“堅決要求”講時才用虛擬語氣，即其賓語從句的謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
答案：is
5．解析：wish后的賓語從句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故填were。
答案：were
6．解析：“It is time＋that從句”，that從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形。
答案：gave/should give
7．解析：此處表示“禁止”，故答案為mustn't。
答案：mustn't
8．解析：句意：如果那么長時間不玩電腦，我會死掉的。
答案：Without
9．解析：由would rather sb.did sth.可知填asked。
答案：asked
10．解析：本句中的if從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為had finished。
答案：had finished
